What talents are needed to create hypertext systems?  <Sum10 1 4>
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What is            In building hypertext systems, I've come to the conclusion
expertise?         that there are at least three kinds of expertise:
==========         fundamental, operative, and access.  I define these
                   categories of expertise as follows:

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³ Type of Expertise       Essential Skill                                   ³
³ =================       ===============                                   ³
³ Fundamental             Knowledge of the literature of a subject          ³
³ Operative               Knowledge of the shortcuts not described in books ³
³ Access                  Understanding why people want specific knowledge  ³
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Which is most      Of the three types of expertise, understanding why people
important?         want to access knowledge is the most important thing to know
=========          in building a hypertext system.

                   Good hypertext systems match the needs of users by
                   displaying desired information with a minimum number of
                   keystrokes, regardless of the initial understanding of the
                   subject area.  For example, if you've answered technical
                   questions for some time over the phone, you'll know the
                   various abilities of the potential users of your system as
                   well as the best way to explain the information.

Automatic          If you have this background, you can build good hypertext
hypertext          systems in your sleep.  However, if you lack this
=========          experience, here's the alternative approach.

                   Our HYPERLINK package includes a decision tree building
                   program <link27>.  This program rapidly builds a network of
                   hierarchies such that each hierarchy is directly suited to
                   the needs of specific users to easily find whatever
                   information they desire.

Time to build      Now the surprise! Having for several years sat in the PhD
expert systems     seminars and courses at UC Berkeley taught by Lofta Zeda
==============     (pioneer of fuzzy logic), building an good 100-rule expert
                   system <link64> typically takes 2 years and a lot of effort.

                   The problem is that the builders of expert systems have
                   confused access expertise with judgement expertise.

Hypertext as an    However, if I separate these two forms of expertise, I can
expert system      build a 500-800 rule access decision tree automatically in
=============      a day using MaxThink and the PERM program of HyperLink.

                   Hypertext simply provides rapid access to expert-level
                   information to help users quickly make expert-level
                   decisions.  While not providing automatic browsing (AI),
                   hypertext does provide sensitivity analysis on the
                   validity of the information presented (something not found
                   in AI).

                   While a this is a complex issue, hypertext can replace most
                   visions of expert systems.  Call for details.

                   Neil Larson -- Voice (415) 540-5508 -- BBS (415) 540-6114