DISABILITY PERSPECTIVE: SOME PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATIONS ACCESS WITH REGARD TO THE ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE NONDISCRIMINATION People with functional differences in vision, hearing, motor, speech, cognitive and multiple disability across the age spectrum must have access equivalent to that provided to people without disabilities. COMPREHENSIVENESS Communications accessibility means making all expression, transmission and reception of electronic communications accessible to persons with disabilities, and recognizes that every individual is capable of communicating, and knows best how to convey his or her thoughts to others. APPROPRIATENESS Communications accessibility means extending the same basic common courtesies of interacting with people with disabilities that are extended to others in receiving the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations offered by an entity providing a service or product via the electronic information infrastructure. EQUITY Universal access to the electronic communications infrastructure means that individuals with functional differences in vision, hearing, motor, speech, and cognitive disability across the age spectrum will not be subject to unusual policies, practices and procedures in accessing the networks and services. EFFICIENCY Individuals with disabilities must be provided telecommunications services that are functionally equivalent to those that an individual without disabilities would experience in attempting to reach another party or access services through the network (s). AFFORDABILITY Individuals with disabilities shall pay rates no greater than the rates paid for functionally equivalent services with respect to such factors as the duration of the call, time of day and geographic distance of the call.