From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Thu Apr  4 11:41:53 1991 remote from tosspot
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Reply-To: Sean Petty <undrground!seanp%AMIX.COMMODORE.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Sean Petty <undrground!seanp%AMIX.COMMODORE.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: April Fool? was: IMPORTANT, HAMS, SWL, SCANNER...
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

irving@starfish.Convergent.COM (Don Irving) writes:

> I have seen several follow-ups to this article, but no one has yet suggested
> whether it may be an April Fools prank.  That was my first reaction, and I
> expected it to be put down quickly.  But it hasn't.  Everybody is ranting.
>
> How about it?  Those of you who keep track of the FCC and the political
> process --  Are our legs being pulled on this one?  A non-alarmed (for now)
> person who owns seven scanners would kind of like to know.
>

  NO NO NO!! THIS IS ABSOLUTELY *REAL*!!  The FCC has actually proposed this,
well, they haven't, it was introduced by an attorney named Eric Malinen and it
was endorsed and an inquiry was started by the FCC.  A recent newsflash in
Monitoring Times reads:

                PRESSTOP!
                FCC May Ban Police, Fire, Medical Monitoring!

"The Federal Communications Commission has begun a formal inquiry into the
feasibility of removing police, fire and emergency medical frequencies from all
scanners and amateur transceivers.

 Introduced by attorney Eric Malinen, the measure was endorsed and inquiry
approved unamimously by the FCC commissioners. The Commission is now polling
manufacturers of scanning receivers as to the cost of excluding public safety
frequencies."

  DO YOU BELIEVE THIS?  Are they serious?  What do they intend to do about all
the scanners and other recievers out there already?  As well, how do they
intend to enforce this new law? Will it be another ECPA?? Let's hear from
everyone about this one. This will definately require the attention of all
hobbyists interested in preserving the hobby!





Sean

----
Sean Petty                      |INTERNET: undrground!seanp@amix.commodore.com
                                |    UUCP: uunet!cbmvax!amix!undrground!seanp
"In order to make anything from |    ICBM: 39.58.1' North  75.61.1' West
 scratch, you must first create |   50/50: seanp@undrground.UUCP
 the universe." - Carl Sagan    |          seanp@amix.commodore.com
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Thu Apr  4 15:46:36 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Thu, 4 Apr 91 04:48:09 GMT
Reply-To: "James R. Duncan" <duncan%bolero.ati.com@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: "James R. Duncan" <duncan%BOLERO.ATI.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: rec.radio.* reorganization
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

In article <RKO.91Apr2153759@korppi.cs.tut.fi> rko@cs.tut.fi (Risto Kotalampi)
writes:
>I suggest that we reorganize rec.radio.shortwave and rec.radio.noncomm
>as follows :
>
>       rec.radio.broadcasting
>       rec.radio.utility
>
This would seem to be a very logical reorganization. It would end up
very lopsided, however, if international shortwave, regional MW and VHF
broadcasting ended up in one group while the .utility group covered
just scanners (I guess that's what you mean).  The .shortwave group
seems to be functioning just fine as it is now.  I think we just need
to come up with titling that could adequately name a group dealing with
regional (noninternational) broadcasting, whether commercial or
noncommercial.    l
--
KUFX |      w  ["]                            | WA6MBV
94.5 |..    |___|_____..duncan@bolero.ati.com | Jim Duncan
FM   |          H                             | +1 408 297 5977
          \_____I_____/  37 3 10N/121 59 10W  ---------------
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Thu Apr  4 17:50:21 1991 remote from tosspot
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From: John Mayson <gt3491a%PRISM.GATECH.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: rec.radio.* reorganization
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

I'm against seperating any of this at all.  I'm a DC-to-Daylight listener
and I don't want to have to check 9 different news groups everyday.  It's
easy enough to just skip over articles that don't have anything to do with
your favorite part of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Thanks

--
===============================================================================
=John Mayson
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta Georgia, 30332
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
uucp      : ...!{decvax,hplabs,ncar,purdue,rutgers}!gatech!prism!gt3491a
Internet  : gt3491a@prism.gatech.edu
Ham Radio : KC4VJO
===============================================================================
=
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Thu Apr  4 17:50:23 1991 remote from tosspot
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From: grx0644%UOFT02.UTOLEDO.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu
Subject:      Ohio Turnpike Repeaters
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

I have a question about the Ohio Turnpike and how they operate their
communications. Here is what I have come up with and I trust that anyone
with a better understanding how this whole thing works will comment via
reply or post.

I travel the Ohio Turnpike a lot. I usually carry my scanner in my car
(Pro2005) for various reasons. My car is not a very fast one, so I want to
be up front, I don't do much speeding (the car would not last above 65
Mph!!!) Anyways, The Ohio State Highway Patrol (OSHP) uses 2 freq. that
I can usually hear the exact same thing being said, with one freq being
clearer. Sometimes, I can only copy one freq and not the other. You can
always hear one channel and sometimes both from the Indianna border to the
Pa border.  Their central dispatch is in Berea OH (near cleveland).

With that, I am interested in knowing if this repeater system works as
follows:

The patrol cars transmit on freq A.
The repeater retransmits traffic on channel A on channel B.
The next repeater down the road picks up channel B and A and retransmits on
channel C.
The repeater that retransmits on channel A also receives channel C as well
as A.

All this to accomplish a state-wide repeater system to allow units on the
IN side of the Ohio Turnpike to hear what's up on the Pa side and also to
allow a central dispatch center.

Is the above system possible? Does anyone know for sure if this actually
operates this way?? If now, then how?  etc?!?!?!!

Thanks for any help in understanding how this works.......

Tony
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Anthony Paul Schliesser                        GRX0644@UOFT02.UTOLEDO.EDU|
|The University of Toledo                       GRX0644@UOFT02.BITNET     |
|College of Pharmacy                            FAC2966@UOFT01.UTOLEDO.EDU|
|                                               FAC2966@UOFT01.BITNET     |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Thu Apr  4 17:50:26 1991 remote from tosspot
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Reply-To: Larry Hunter <hunter%WORK.NLM.NIH.GOV@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Larry Hunter <hunter%WORK.NLM.NIH.GOV@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: rec.radio.* reorganization
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>
In-Reply-To:  steveh@tharr.UUCP's message of 3 Apr 91 13:53:48 GMT

Check the proposals for rec.arts.radio kicking around on
news.announce, rec.audio (of all places), rec.arts.tv, etc.  The idea
there is to talk about the _content_ of radio broadcasts (mostly
commercial, but also noncomm); also probably personalities and
markets.  It doesn't look like they know about what's happening in
rec.radio....
--
Lawrence Hunter, PhD.
National Library of Medicine
Bldg. 38A, MS-54
Bethesda. MD 20894
(301) 496-9300
(301) 496-0673 (fax)
hunter@nlm.nih.gov (internet)
hunter%nlm.nih.gov@nihcu (bitnet/earn)
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Thu Apr  4 17:50:34 1991 remote from tosspot
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Reply-To: Scott Dorsey <kludge%grissom.larc.nasa.gov@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Scott Dorsey <kludge%GRISSOM.LARC.NASA.GOV@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: April Fool? was: IMPORTANT, HAMS, SWL, SCANNER...
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

In article <aT8uZ3w164w@undrground.UUCP> undrground!seanp@amix.commodore.com
(Sean Petty) writes:
>  NO NO NO!! THIS IS ABSOLUTELY *REAL*!!  The FCC has actually proposed this,
>well, they haven't, it was introduced by an attorney named Eric Malinen and it
>was endorsed and an inquiry was started by the FCC.  A recent newsflash in
>Monitoring Times reads:
>
>                PRESSTOP!
>                FCC May Ban Police, Fire, Medical Monitoring!

Sorry, the article in MT was an April Fools joke.  I find all of this very
amusing.
--scott
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Thu Apr  4 17:50:37 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Thu, 4 Apr 91 16:38:31 GMT
Reply-To: Charles Kelley <n210bb%TAMUTS.TAMU.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Charles Kelley <n210bb%TAMUTS.TAMU.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      I want to be your affiliate, even though you don't want me
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Fox seems to be having problems with stations trying to become Fox
affiliates.  In the last couple of weeks, 2 affiliates are trying to
become Fox stations even though Fox doesn't want them.

WGOT-60 Merrimack (sp?), NH - tried to become a Fox station, but Fox said
   no.  The response: they have filed an anti-trust suit against the Boston
   Celtics, WFXT-25/Boston (owned by the Celtics and a Fox station), and
   Fox.  Why?  Well, they've been turend down for Celtics games, too.
   They've lost income because of this and getting to be a Fox affiliate
   would help them make up for the income.

KUSI-51 San Diego - tried to become a Fox station, but Fox says they
   already have XETV-6 Tijuana-San Diego.  The response: get the
   FCC to make Fox sign with them.  Years ago, XETV was an ABC station.
   Then KNSD-39 San Diego came on.  The FCC made ABC drop XETV for KNSD
   (now an NBC) since Tijuana is a foreign station and local, U.S.
   stations should take priority.  KUSI wants the same thing.  They
   want the FCC to require FCC approval for networks to sign with
   foreign stations when there are local stations unaffiliated with
   any network and who want to be.  I'm sure Fox is really thrilled at
   the prospect of losing one of its very few VHF stations in favor
   of a UHF station.

Chip
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Date:         Thu, 4 Apr 91 16:45:28 GMT
Reply-To: Charles Kelley <n210bb%TAMUTS.TAMU.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Charles Kelley <n210bb%TAMUTS.TAMU.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: I want to be your affiliate, even though you don't want me
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Ooooops, sorry about that.  I forgot to take this off the list; meant for
rec.arts.tv.
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Thu Apr  4 19:50:55 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Thu, 4 Apr 91 13:38:08 GMT
Reply-To: Bob Lombardi 44139 <blombardi%x102c.ess.harris.com@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Bob Lombardi 44139 <blombardi%X102C.ESS.HARRIS.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Advanced Tools for MUF Prediction
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Fellow HF freaks...

I'm interested in the state-of-the-art computer tools for
prediction of propagation for HF via the ionosphere.  I suppose
this would include through at least 6 m, and possibly up to
100 MHz.

Like most people, I have a version of minimuf (I copied it from
an article in QST several years ago into my C64, and then ported
it from the C64 to my PC).  I also have the program Pathfind
that was in HR a couple of years ago.  It is supposed to be
an updated version of minimuf.

The thing that I have against these programs is that they use
solar flux alone.  As we've all seen lately, that's only half
of the story.  To be realistic, I believe that a program would
require A or K indices, and probably data on flux and magnetic
activity for at least a couple of days.

An article (somewhere?) that I saw recently showed via scatter
diagram how the forecast accuracy of the models for this have
improved over the last few years.  This was for a month at a
time; I really only care about a day or two.

Is there any source for code that does this that is accessible
to us 'average hams'?  Ideally, I'd like PC-based, and can
support a need for a coprocessor.  Speed is not a problem, but
I haven't seen much that bogs down my 386/3D87 combination.
I could support C source code for the Unix machine here at work,
but would rather do it at home.



73,
Bob

Bob Lombardi WB4EHS     >>>>>>> Internet: blombardi@x102c.ess.harris.com
M/S 102-4826, Harris Corp GASD, P.O. Box 94000, Melbourne, FL 32902
Hobbies:  ********  on hold thanks to being a gradual student in EE ******
aspiring classical pianist.   Professional: electrical engineer.
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Thu Apr  4 19:51:02 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Thu, 4 Apr 91 11:50:46 MST
Reply-To: CARY OLER <oler%HG.ULETH.CA@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: CARY OLER <oler%HG.ULETH.CA@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      GEOMAGNETIC STORM ALERT - STORM IN PROGRESS
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

                       /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\

                            GEOMAGNETIC STORM ALERT

                       /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\

                          Issued:  18:30 UT, 04 April

                            Geomagnetic Storm Alert
                             Auroral Storm Warning

                                 -------------


ATTENTION:

     A sudden storm commencement (SSC) was observed at magnetic observatories
at 11:23 UT on 04 April.  This was immediately followed by a period of major
geomagnetic and auroral storming for about two hours, which then declined to
minor storm levels thereafter.  Presently, the magnetic field is holding at
very active to minor storm levels.

     A GEOMAGNETIC STORM ALERT has been issued.  This storm has been caused
by the major class M6/2B flare which occurred at 23:27 UT on 02 April.  An
AURORAL ACTIVITY ALERT has been issued for the middle and high latitudes for
04 and 05 April.  Activity (auroral and geomagnetic) should diminish on 06
April.  Since the moon does not rise until the early morning hours, there
should be a good auroral display of activity over middle and high latitudes.
Please send any reports of auroral activity, HF or VHF degradation and/or
other observations or anomalies to: oler@hg.uleth.ca.

     This storm should subside and end on 06 April.  A return to active to
unsettled geomagnetic conditions is expected thereafter.


**  End of Alert  **
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Reply-To: Gerben 'P' Vos <gpvos%CS.VU.NL@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Gerben 'P' Vos <gpvos%CS.VU.NL@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: rec.arts.radio
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

staggers@casbah.acns.nwu.edu (Ken Staggers) writes:
[rec.radio.shortwave readers, please read his complete article in news.groups,
 and note the Followup-To line]

>Well, I think I am almost ready to start a formal RFD for rec.arts.radio.
>This group would be created to discuss the programming and the business
>of radio, just as rec.arts.tv is to the TV industry.  Recent discussions
>of Howard Stern in rec.arts.tv, and general mentioning of radio in
>rec.music.misc suggests there may be an interest in this.

There is a discussion in rec.radio.shortwave going on Right Now about a group
rec.radio.broadcasting, also about radio programming; maybe it will replace
rec.radio.noncomm, but that is under discussion. Maybe these proposals can be
"cut short", and made into one group.

-                                       Gerben
--
--- Gerben Vos <>< - Aconet: BIGBEN!Gerben Vos - Internet: gpvos@cs.vu.nl
---- Waiting since March 24th for the cs.vu.nl system administration
----- to honour the creation of comp.{binaries,sources}.acorn ...
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 00:40:18 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Thu, 4 Apr 91 21:56:05 GMT
Reply-To: Peach <andreap%MS.UKY.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Peach <andreap%MS.UKY.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: April Fool? was: IMPORTANT, HAMS, SWL, SCANNER...
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

kludge@grissom.larc.nasa.gov ( Scott Dorsey) writes:

>In article <aT8uZ3w164w@undrground.UUCP> undrground!seanp@amix.commodore.com
(Sean Petty) writes:
>>  NO NO NO!! THIS IS ABSOLUTELY *REAL*!!  The FCC has actually proposed this,
>>well, they haven't, it was introduced by an attorney named Eric Malinen and
it
>>was endorsed and an inquiry was started by the FCC.  A recent newsflash in
>>Monitoring Times reads:
>>
>>                PRESSTOP!
>>                FCC May Ban Police, Fire, Medical Monitoring!

>Sorry, the article in MT was an April Fools joke.  I find all of this very
>amusing.
>--scott

I beg to differ.  The petitioned for this inquiry over a year ago.  I have
followed it from the amateur transceiver side ever since.  I have recently
talked via e-mail to ARRL section mgrs involved.  Rec.radio.amateur.policy
had a rebuttal from Grove himself today.

It is for real folks!  The only controversy is over the urgency of the
situation and the extent to which any action by the FCC on ham transceivers
would effect scanners.

The proposal by the ARRL is VERY GOOD and should be supported by all hams
and scanner enth., but the alternatives being considered by the FCC are
VERY, VERY serious.

---------------
Harold G. Peach, Jr.                          Internet:  hgpeach@ca.uky.edu
252 Ag. Engineering Bldg., U.Ky.       Packet Radio:  N4FLZ@KF4NB.KY.USA.NA
Lexington, KY  40546-0276                            Phone:  (606) 257-3335
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 01:22:58 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Thu, 4 Apr 91 18:33:39 GMT
Reply-To: Innovative Data Design <idddev%WELL.SF.CA.US@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Innovative Data Design <idddev%WELL.SF.CA.US@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: scanner ban
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

A few days ago there was a message on this subject saying
that the scanner ban was probably just a rumor and advising
people not to go wild with complaining just yet.  I haven't
seen any followup to that aspect. What is the status, anyway?

sig
       Angus MacDonald;   idddev@well.sf.ca.us
Opinions expressed in this message are solely my own.
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 01:23:00 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Thu, 4 Apr 91 22:08:26 GMT
Reply-To: Millard Edgerton <millard%EOS.ARC.NASA.GOV@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Millard Edgerton <millard%EOS.ARC.NASA.GOV@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Shuttle Audio retransmission in ba
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

******************************FREQUENCY CHANGE***********************

************for K6MF, AMES AMATEUR RADIO CLUB SHUTTLE AUDIO**********

With the launch and flight coverage of STS-37, Alantis, K6MF will be

on 145.585 Mhz.(up 5) to better fit into the band plan.

Ames Amateur Radio Club
P. O. Box 73
Moffett Field CA 94035-0073


73's
Edgie
***************************************************************************
*  Intelligent people talk about ideas.   | Standard disclaimer(s)        *
*  Average people talk about things.      | Millard J. Edgerton, WA6VZZ   *
*  Small people talk about other people.  | millard@eos.arc.nasa.gov      *
***************************************************************************
*            Fax 415-604-6475             |      Voice 415-604-3480       *
*      Employed by Sterling Software at NASA Ames Research Center.        *
***************************************************************************
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 04:30:14 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Fri, 5 Apr 91 02:13:38 GMT
Reply-To: Jim Reisert <reisert%MAST.ENET.DEC.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Jim Reisert <reisert%MAST.ENET.DEC.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: Advanced Tools for MUF Prediction
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

In article <5982@trantor.harris-atd.com>,
        blombardi@x102c.ess.harris.com (Bob Lombardi 44139) writes...
>
>I'm interested in the state-of-the-art computer tools for
>prediction of propagation for HF via the ionosphere.

Jake, W1FM, has written a program called IONSOUND which is highly accurate.
I believe he advertises it in the ham magazines (it's on page 30 of the
March/April 1991 National Contest Journal, for example).  It was also
reviewed in the July 1990 issue of CQ Magazine.  The ad is too long to type
in here, but you can call Jake at 617-862-6742 for information.  It's
$29.95+$3.00 shipping, coprocessor not required.

- Jim AD1C

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

"The opinions expressed here in no way represent the views of Digital
 Equipment Corporation."

James J. Reisert                Internet:  reisert@mast.enet.dec.com
Digital Equipment Corp.         UUCP:      ...decwrl!mast.enet!reisert
146 Main Street                 Voice:     508-493-5293
Maynard, MA  01754              FAX:       508-493-????
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 04:30:17 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Wed, 3 Apr 91 16:43:36 GMT
Reply-To: Gary Bourgois <flash%LOPEZ.UUCP@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Gary Bourgois <flash%LOPEZ.UUCP@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      RNI/RFNY (Was: The Bands are DEAD)
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

In article <3607@polari.UUCP> mzenier@polari.UUCP (Mark Zenier) writes:

>RNI always sounds bad here.  I havn't heard that
>bad audio quality since pre-glasnost Radio Moscow.
>(Saturday Nights on 7520)


Nope Mark.  That is RFNY that sounds like the signal is going out over a
class Q phone line.  RNI sounds pretty good usually (SUNDAY nights on
7520)  The SATURDAY show is done by a completely different bunch of
fellers.....

RFNY == Radio Free New York == The guys with too much reverb and
        somewhat muddy audio (the reverb does not work on SW especially
        with CURRENT band conditions)
        SATURDAY NIGHTS ON WWCR

RNI ==  Radio New York International.  The other guys.
        SUNDAY NIGHTS on WWCR
        MON-FRI on WRNO
        SAT ON RADIO PEACE INTERNATIONAL


You can tell the difference if you listen, not only the sound, but
programming content is very different.  RNI tends to be a bit more
political and talk oriented.  Steve Cole's CROSSBAND RNI is a MEDIA news
and info show.  Pirate Joe is a left wing vegetarian peace puke, Johnny
Lightning is the hillarious guy with the irreverent sense of humor and
the brooklyn accent that is so thick it will BREAK a knife.  Randi
Steele is lotsa talk also.  Al Weiner makes an occaisional appearance,
and Dan Lewis does the Mailbag show.


As for RFNY, They are more into Entertainment and less into politics.
They play LOTS of jingles, production bits, and tons of extraneous audio
lifted from old TV shows, etc.  Pete Sayek and Jim Nasium work pretty
well together.  Unlike the RNI people who seem to always be in somewhat
of controlled chaos, often at cross purposes when two or more are
talking, the RFNY people "work" together quite well.  In fact their
voices are so similar, it is almost as if it was ONE person doing the
show.  You know one will talk, and the other one will finish the
sentence.  On RNI, one will talk, and one will interrupt and a third
will change the subject.  Like that.

It all makes for good listening though.  Sure beats what you hear on
"regular" radio.
--
=Marquette MI: It's Not the END of the world, but you can see it from here=
==  Gary Bourgois flash@lopez (rutgers!sharkey!lopez!flash)  GWN UPLink  ==
==  3.950  Nationwide Amateur Radio Nightly after 0200z=Learning Channel ==
=============== WB8EOH = The Eccentric Old Hippie = WB8EOH ================
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 04:30:20 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Fri, 5 Apr 91 03:51:18 GMT
Reply-To: Matt Bartley <mdbomber%LELAND.STANFORD.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Matt Bartley <mdbomber%LELAND.STANFORD.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: Better SW Radio Audio?
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

In article <9103271625.AA19351@ucbvax.Berkeley.EDU> rats@ihlpm.UUCP writes:
>How about building a frequency convertor to convert the IF of a
>SW radio to somewhere in the broadcast band, and feed it into a
>Stero-AM Car radio? I would imagine you would get significantly
>better fidelity through the synchronous detector and improved audio
>stages.

My car's ('86 Chevy) stock radio has an AM stereo switch.  I rarely
use it though because it usually seems to do nothing more than distort
the high audio frequencies.

But I'd be very surprised if it has a synchronus detector.  The fading
distortion on DX stations is really bad.  Also, I think the AGC is no
good because if the station fades, I have to keep tweaking the volume
knob all the time.


[sorry for the bandwidth - email bounced]

--
Internet: mdbomber@leland.stanford.edu                   Matt Bartley
Bitnet: mdbomber%leland@stanford.bitnet                  73, N6YWI
ICBM:   37 26' 30'' N           Cost of this message has been
       122 10' 40'' W           billed to US government.
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 05:13:05 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Wed, 3 Apr 91 15:43:04 GMT
Reply-To: Paul Davey <pd%X.CO.UK@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Paul Davey <pd%X.CO.UK@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Antenna Tuner (Suggestions Wanted)
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

I'm looking for an antenna tuner for my Sangean 803a.  I really only
need something as basic (and cheap) as possible to allow a remote AM
antenna.

Does anyone know if the 803a can take an external FM antenna through
the same socket? (I didn't get a manual with mine.)

I can get someone to purchase a tuner in the States so UK or US
sources are useful.

What do people suggest?

Please mail replies, I'll summarise if asked.
--
 Regards,                        pd@x.co.uk          IXI Limited
        Paul Davey               pd@ixi.uucp         62-74 Burleigh St.
                                 ...!uunet!ixi!pd    Cambridge  U.K.
 "These are interesting times"   +44 223 462 131     CB1  1OJ
                                 USA: 1 800 XDESK 57
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 06:23:25 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Fri, 5 Apr 91 00:34:34 GMT
Reply-To: Patrick M Crumhorn <patrik%CUP.PORTAL.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Patrick M Crumhorn <patrik%CUP.PORTAL.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: rec.radio.* reorganization
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

    If the groups _have_ to be divided, and I for one don't think it's
necessary, then the most logical division should be:

            rec.radio.shortwave
            rec.radio.scanning (or rec.radio.scanners)

    My argument is that "rec.radio.utility" implies a division between
SWL's who monitor international broadcasts and those who monitor utility
services on HF.  "Utility" is _not_, IMHO, an indication of scanning or
VHF/UHF monitoring.  Plus, most SWLs I know of monitor both broadcast and
ham/rtty/aero/marine stuff, in varying proportions.
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 11:50:06 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Fri, 5 Apr 91 08:09:54 GMT
Reply-To: "Lynn C. Hurd" <lynnh%TEKFDI.FDI.TEK.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: "Lynn C. Hurd" <lynnh%TEKFDI.FDI.TEK.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Digital Audio on Satcom F1R
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Does anyone know the format of the digital audio (DATS) on
Satcom F1R transponders 3,15 and 21?

Can I build or buy an inexpensive decoder if I'm willing to
throw away error correction or anything else to simplify it?

Thanks,

Lynn Hurd
(503) 627-4643 W.
(503) 649-9152 H.

or reply via email.
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 20:50:09 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Fri, 5 Apr 91 09:29:00 PST
Reply-To: brein%JPLGP.SPAN.NASA.GOV@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu
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From: brein%JPLGP.SPAN.NASA.GOV@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu
Subject:      Antenna Tuner (Suggestions Wanted)
X-To:         SWL-L%CUVMA.bitnet@cunyvm.cuny.edu
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Several weeks ago I posted a request for information on building an
antenna-tuner or preselector for SWLing.  No replies yet.  Does anyone have any
periodical references, schematics, or descriptions of how to go about this?

With bated breath,
Barry Rein
BREIN@gpvax.jpl.nasa.gov
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 20:50:25 1991 remote from tosspot
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Reply-To: Jean-Louis Ecochard <jl%chi.sbi.com@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Jean-Louis Ecochard <jl%CHI.SBI.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: rec.radio.* reorganization
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Given the trouble that some of us are having related to the changes
and reorganisation of rec.ham-radio.* (see some previous postings) I
suggest that we do not reorganize this newsgroup.

HOWEVER, I suggest that if people want more organization (want to read
only some stuff) we PRECEDE our subject lines with the appropriate
category word (i.e. UTILITY, SCANNING, SWL, etc.) to make it easier for
people to filter their messages. A judicious use of the Keywords could
acheive a similar purpose.

--
Jean-Louis Ecochard                 O
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~./_\.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
jl@chi.sbi.com                   (__Y__)                 uunet!sbi!chi!jl
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Sat Apr  6 02:50:38 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Sat, 6 Apr 91 02:18:29 GMT
Reply-To: Ralph Brandi <ralph%CBNEWSJ.ATT.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Ralph Brandi <ralph%CBNEWSJ.ATT.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: rec.radio.* reorganization
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

In article <1991Apr3.170943.17201@arris.com> rshapiro@arris.com (Richard
Shapiro) writes:
>>I suggest that we reorganize rec.radio.shortwave and rec.radio.noncomm
>>as follows :

>>      rec.radio.broadcasting
>>      rec.radio.utility

>If the scanner enthusiasts want their own group (rec.radio.scanning),
>I would support that proposal. It does seem to be a distinct kind of

>I would not support breaking up the groups as above. We need a group
>that's explicitly for shortwave listening (whether b'cast or utility)
>and is explicitly named as such. That was the whole point of the group
>in the first place; and, if I do say so myself, it's been a resounding
>success. I don't see any reason to change it (except as indicated in
>the paragraph above -- *if* the scanning enthusiasts want it).

I agree with Richard that the above proposal is inappropriate.  I,
too, would support a proposal for rec.radio.scanning if the scanning
enthusiasts want one, although the charter for rec.radio.shortwave
has explicitly encompassed this aspect of the hobby since the beginning.

What it seems to me may be appropriate is the creation of a
rec.radio.misc.  This would give postings like the recent thread
about KWSS-FM changing hands a place to go without people having to
cry that it's inappropriate for rec.radio.noncomm or
rec.radio.shortwave or wherever.  To split the group as the proposal
above suggests would change the charter of the newsgroup so that it
no longer focused on the hobby, but would rather widen the charter
in a way I believe is inappropriate.  rec.radio.misc would provide a
newsgroup with a wider charter while leaving rec.radio.shortwave
intact.

Personally, I don't feel a compelling need for even this much, but
if someone else wants to go through the whole messy official
procedure, I would support it.
--
Ralph Brandi     ralph@mtunq.att.com     att!mtunq!ralph

R.I.P. Radio Canada International   1942-1991
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Sat Apr  6 01:12:54 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Fri, 5 Apr 91 22:56:14 GMT
Reply-To: Steve Lamont <slamont%NETWORK.UCSD.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Steve Lamont <slamont%NETWORK.UCSD.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: rec.radio.* reorganization
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

In article <2004@tharr.UUCP> steveh@tharr.UUCP (Steve Hamley) writes:
>I'd go for
>
>       rec.radio.scanning
>       rec.radio.world
>       rec.radio.noncomm
>       rec.radio.broadcasting
>
>With the latter incorporating programming and general posts.
>
>But someone else probably has a better idea anyway...

Sounds good to me.

The only suggestion I'd make is perhaps to make *.scanning and *.world into
subgroups under rec.radio.shortwave, since they're (more or less) fanned out
from that subject.  I'd also suggest changing `world' to `listening' or maybe
`swl.'

Followups to news.groups.

                                                        spl (the p stands for
                                                        putting my 2 Hz in)
--
Steve Lamont, SciViGuy -- (408) 646-2752 -- a guest at network.ucsd.edu --
NPS Confuser Center / Code 51 / Naval Postgraduate School / Monterey, CA 93943
"The only way to deal with exploiters is to terrorize the bastards."
                                - The late Congressmember Phillip Burton
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 23:00:07 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Fri, 5 Apr 91 19:52:12 GMT
Reply-To: Dave Pierson <pierson%GGONE.ENET.DEC.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Dave Pierson <pierson%GGONE.ENET.DEC.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: Short Antennae
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

In article <3953@anasaz.UUCP>, John Moore writes, in part, concerning short
antennas:

>The antenna is not resonant - its impedance changes very little with
>frequency, so it is indeed broadband.
>
>On the other hand, if you want to try to match impedances with it (or at
>least, on a receive antenna, boost the output voltage), you will need
>networks to do so. The easiest and lowest loss networks to do this
>are resonant or at least frequency dependent, so they are very narrowband
>unless you use a lot of elements.
        hrmmmm.  Is not the commonly used FET amplifier an "impedance matching
        network", with (ahemmmm) negative loss?  (albeit at the expense of some
        n*ise.)  I guess the value of "easiest" is to be defined locally. 8)>>
...
>Sigh... win some and lose some...
        Indeed.

Found one reference with some short antenna discussions:
        Antenna Theory and Practice
        Schelkunoff and Eriis
(I think i got the spelling right...)

thanks
dave pierson                    |the facts, as accurately as i can manage,
Digital Equipment Corporation   |the opinions, my own.
600 Nickerson Rd
Marlboro, Mass
01752                           pierson@cimnet.enet.dec.com
"He has read everything, and, to his credit, written nothing."  A J Raffles
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 23:41:05 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Fri, 5 Apr 91 19:01:28 GMT
Reply-To: Leigh Orf <orf%METEOR.WISC.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Leigh Orf <orf%METEOR.WISC.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: rec.radio.* reorganization
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

It is my opinion that what we have right now is just fine.  It is nice to get
the large variety of stuff that ends up in this newsgroup.  There are enough
overspecialized newsgroups out there now, in my opinion.  The traffic really
isn't that bad, either (try reading rec.music.misc sometime!).  Just though
I'd get my 2 cents in....

Leigh Orf (orf@meteor.wisc.edu)
Space Science and Engineering Center
University of Wisconsin
Madison, WI
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 23:41:04 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Fri, 5 Apr 91 11:15:29 EST
Reply-To: mike carr <MCARR%AUVM.AUVM.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: mike carr <MCARR%AUVM.AUVM.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      ELBC, Liberia
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Recently ELBC, Liberia has recently started up its transmissions with the
help of the African nations that are keeping the peace in Liberia.
I heard the station start up at 06:50 on 7275.  They start off with what I
believe is the Liberian national anthem and then they announce what will be
on the show.  Afterwards they played music until two minutes after the hour.
The transmission got really bad after 0700.  There was a lot of static.
I tuned back in at 0725 and heard the station battle it out with a ham radio
operator.  Eventually, ELBC's transmission faded out completely and the ham
radio took complete control over the frequency.  I must say that I detest
ham radio operators that must use frequencies that international broadcasters
use.
I have in the past heard ham radio operators ruin the Voice of Nigeria's
transmission on 7255.  I wish they would use frequencies that no international
broadcaster is using before they start with their chatter.

Mike Carr
The American University
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 13:46:49 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Wed, 3 Apr 91 18:31:11 GMT
Reply-To: Paul Blumstein <paulb%TTIDCA.TTI.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Paul Blumstein <paulb%TTIDCA.TTI.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: I get around....
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

In article <57115@siemens.siemens.com> pjd@demon.siemens.com (dr. funk) writes:
+
+I have a list of Mystic Star frequencies, but couldn't read
+them in the dark! (My spouse insists on sleeping in the dark :-)

My receiver is in my son's room & light doesn't bother him... he's a sound
sleeper.

But that doesn't help you.  Auto parts stores have a cheap map/reading
light.  It works on penlight batteries and has a clip to clip almost
anywhere.  It has a flexible gooseneck holding the bulb.  Costs about
$3 or $4.

I've also seen a headpiece with lights in it that direct light to where
you are looking.  I believe that this was in an autoparts store, but
didn't catch the price.

=====================================================================
Paul Blumstein    | "Senility begins where infancy leaves off"
Citicorp/TTI      |          -- Blumstein
Santa Monica, CA  +--------------------------------------------------
{rutgers,philabs,psivax,pyramid}!ttidca!paulb  or  paulb@tti.com
DISCLAIMER:  My company doesn't listen to me; you shouldn't either.
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 13:46:51 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Tue, 2 Apr 91 15:31:37 GMT
Reply-To: Harald Barth <d88-hba%nada.kth.se@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Harald Barth <d88-hba%NADA.KTH.SE@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Oscilloscope ( some help..)
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Hi,
I think I could use some help.
The story:
A friend of mine gave me a present: An old oscilloscope he found
on his attric. I was VERY pleased :-)
The small problem:
It's a kit, I'll have to put the parts together first. It looked like an
easy match ( A soldering iron doesn't frighten me). I was optimistic :-|
The big problem:
I havn't found any sign of a part-list, electrical circuit description or
drawing yet. And ( I inspected the box real good) there won't be either.
I don't dare to start anything without. I am :-(
Question:
So if anyone of you did this kit or has any information about how all these
zillion parts - nicely packed in plastic bags - are intended to be put
together,
I would be pleased to share the info (and stand for photocopies etc. of
course).
Clues:
Oscilloscope ite model 255
             Conar Instruments
             Washington, D.C. 20016
(printed on the back plate)

Mail me (instead of Re:) if possible.

With a faint hope,
Harald.
d88-hba@nada.kth.se

PS: I'm  ;-) again.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Introducion to smilies: Tilt your head 90deg to the left and look again :-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 13:46:54 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Fri, 5 Apr 91 08:18:00 EST
Reply-To: S72UMIL%TOWSONVX.BITNET@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu
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From: S72UMIL%TOWSONVX.BITNET@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu
Subject:      CRICKET COMMENTARY - 3rd Test
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Hello Cricket (by radio) Fans,
        The 3rd Test between the West Indies and Australia begins in
Port of Spain, Trinidad, on Friday 5th April.

        Radio Australia will broadcast live commentaries as follows:
                From 1500 utc on 6080  khz to the Pacific
                     1530 utc on 13745 khz to Asia.

        13745 was heard during the 2nd Test around 3pm (2000utc)
on the East Coast.  Play each day should end at 2100 utc.

        Summaries of the match will be available as follows:
via R Australia Sports Bulletins @ 0830, 1313, 1645, 1913,
        2313, 0313 utc.
via BBC Sports @ 1245, 1745 utc and others.
    BBC Sports Special @ 1400 utc,
via R New Zealand Sports (time unknown).
via Dubai R (UAE) after the news in the English Language BC.

        The first Test was drawn, and West Indies won the 2nd.

        If anyone has further info on this or other cricket BC
please post them.

"Not tonight, honey!  I'm listening to cricket!"

Ian  s72umil@TOWSONVX.BITNET
         N3CVA on the Friendly CARIBUS Connection 14.283 MHz @ 1100 utc
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Fri Apr  5 14:56:54 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Fri, 5 Apr 91 07:08:07 EST
Reply-To: steve coletti <bigsteve%DORSAI.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: steve coletti <bigsteve%DORSAI.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Ramsey FM-10
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

I spoke to Bruce Sidari, Ramsey's sales manager yesterday.  Some older
models of the FM-10 have a problem with the stability of the stereo pilot.

Newer versions of the kit have been corrected.  Ramsey is offering this
mod to anyone who bought the old version.

####################################################################
#Steve Coletti A/K/A "BIGSTEVE"  #   Radio Newyork International   #
#UUCP: bigsteve@dorsai.com       #on Shortwave at 9PM, ET.  Sundays#
#PRODIGY: BJJM02A                #via WWCR at 7520 Khz. and Mon-Fri#
#GEnie: S.COLETTI2               #over WRNO @ 7355Khz. Saturdays at#
#FIDO: Big Steve 1:278/712       #2230 and 0500 via RFPI Costa Rica#
#Mail: P.O. Box 396, NY, NY 10002#  at @ 21,545, 13,630 & 7375Khz  #
####################################################################
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Sat Apr  6 09:30:04 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Sat, 6 Apr 91 02:46:33 GMT
Reply-To: Risto Kotalampi <rko%CS.TUT.FI@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Risto Kotalampi <rko%CS.TUT.FI@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      CLUSIVE MEETING
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

CLUSIVE  MEETING IN JUUPAJOKI  (FINLAND) BETWEEN APRIL  26th and 28th,
1991.

The traditional Clusive-meeting  will  be organized  this  year by the
DX-Listeners of  Tampere in Hyyti{l{,  Juupajoki. The dates  are April
26th to 28th, 1991.  The meeting will begin on Friday at 4 pm and will
end on Sunday at  noon.  The schedule is usual  - chatting  and  short
competitions.

Hyyti{l{ is very easy to find. It is located  19 kilometers north from
Orivesi (Orivesi is 40 km NE from  Tampere). More detailed information
how to find to Hyyti{l{ is given by organizers.

The house has accommodate rooms, meeting rooms, eating-room and sauna.
The accommodate rooms  are for 2  persons.   Linen are  on the  house.
Toilet, shower, sauna, kitchen and meeting rooms  are all very near to
each other. Sauna is  heated at  Saturday  night  but probably also on
Friday.  Towels, soaps etc. are also on house.

All this, board and lodging costs only 270 FIM!

RESERVATIONS :

Not later than April 19th, 1991 to the following phone numbers :


Risto Kotalampi         +358-31-615 025 (home)
                        +358-31-162 921 (work)
                        rko@cs.tut.fi (email)
Juha Vehmas             +358-31-672 667 (home)
                        +358-31-126 800 (work)

Welcome to Finland!

Clusive-team/RKO
# Risto Kotalampi, rko@cs.tut.fi           # Tel. : 162 921 #
# Tampere University of Technology         # Room : SL212   #
# Signal Processing Laboratory             #                #
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Sat Apr  6 09:30:06 1991 remote from tosspot
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Reply-To: John X Calabro <Radio-FREE-New-York%CUP.PORTAL.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: John X Calabro <Radio-FREE-New-York%CUP.PORTAL.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      WOW!
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

This Saturday Night (UTC SUNDAY)        Radio FREE New York
                                             Presents

                                         The Steele Guitar Show!
                                                 With



                                             Jennie Steele
                      (the cutest little dj this side of the Brooklyn Bridge)

RFNY   7520 kc,  7.52 mc, 11 PM ET Sat, 0400 Zulu SUN--c'mon, have some fun!

Would ya?  Please?       Oh, by the way the subject will be Rickenbacker!!!
Man oh Man!!
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Sat Apr  6 09:30:09 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Fri, 5 Apr 91 17:16:57 GMT
Reply-To: Larry Johnson <lrj%fibercom.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Larry Johnson <lrj%FIBERCOM.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: novice questions.......
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

In article <1991Apr2.220032.3204@uoft02.utoledo.edu>
grx0644@uoft02.utoledo.edu writes:
>I am trying to learn about RF amplifiers and how they work. As you can see
>from my sig, I am not in electronics in any way, just interesting. I know
>the difference between componets and know enough about circuit analysis to
>pass our physics exams. I am interested in detailed text and complete
>schmatics to aid in my learning. I am on spring break and I feel like doing
>something different.

Every so often a question such as this one comes up on how to learn more
about the technical side of radio.  Other typical questions include "How
do I monitor packet radio?"; "How could I build my own shortwave
receiver?"; "How can I build an antenna for the 19 meter band?" and
"What's a BFO, and how does it allow me to here SSB stations?"

Fortunately, there's a source of information that can give even non-
technical people as little or as much understanding of these and other
subjects as they like: Amateur Radio books and publications.  For
example, the American Radio Relay League (ARRL) (225 Main Street,
Newington, CT 06111, U.S.A., (203) 666-1541) publishes a variety of
books covering all such topics.  Some of these assume a fair amount of
technical expertise, others are designed for the reader with no
background in electronics.  You may even be able to find some in your
local library, or borrow them from a ham.  (The ARRL, and hams in
general, have a vested interest in giving as many people as possible,
including those with no technical background, the training to get a ham
radio license and get on the air: it helps justify their frequency
allocations under the FCC's "use it or lose it" policy.)

Another approach is to take one of the beginner's classes given by many
Amateur Radio clubs.  My personal experience is that the vast majority
of the material covered in these will be helpful sooner or later to a
serious shortwave broadcast/utility listener anyway.

Of course, once you've learned all this stuff, you might as well get
your license.  If you have a good SW receiver, you can always have fun
with a cheap little low-power CW (morse code) transmitter.  Besides, the
distinction between high-end SW receivers and Ham transceivers seems to
be getting smaller each year--something to consider when it comes time
to buy your "dream machine."

In the U.S., the ARRL can give you more information on publications,
local ham radio clubs, and classes.  Most other countries have similar
organizations that, like the ARRL, are members of the International
Amateur Radio Union.  If you need help finding you local society, I'm
sure that the IARU (c/o the ARRL at the above address) can help.

73, Larry, WB1FOF  (ARRL life member)

--
Larry Johnson
FiberCom, Inc.                              INTERNET: lrj@fibercom.com
P.O. Box 95093                                  UUCP: uunet!fibercom!lrj
Raleigh, NC 27625-5093                         PHONE: +1 919-790-9257
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Sat Apr  6 17:50:09 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Sat, 6 Apr 91 11:52:32 GMT
Reply-To: Kauto Huopio OH5LFM <huopio%LUT.FI@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Kauto Huopio OH5LFM <huopio%LUT.FI@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: CLUSIVE MEETING
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>
In-Reply-To:  rko@cs.tut.fi's message of Sat, 6 Apr 91 02:46:33 GMT

> CLUSIVE  MEETING IN JUUPAJOKI  (FINLAND) BETWEEN APRIL  26th and 28th,
> 1991.

> The traditional Clusive-meeting  will  be organized  this  year by the
> DX-Listeners of  Tampere in Hyyti{l{,  Juupajoki. The dates  are April
> 26th to 28th, 1991.  The meeting will begin on Friday at 4 pm and will
> end on Sunday at  noon.  The schedule is usual  - chatting  and  short
> competitions.
Well, I guess an average r.r.s -reader doesn't know what is Clusive..
DXClusive is a info magazine for REAL DX-LISTENERS. I mean those
people who spend all their winter holidays in Finnish Lapland trying
to catch the rare 1 W carrier-current dorm stations in USA with HUGE
antennas, say 1-2 kilometers in length. They hunt for old Trio tube
receivers and completely re-build them to make them AMAZING
signal-catchers.. DXClusive is NOT publicly available. You can
subscribe it only if you contribute it with GOOD station loggings. NOT
with that "I heard BBC WS yesterday on 9410".. The publication
schedule is rather fast. DXClusive: For Serious Listeners Only!

--Kauto

PS: I am not one of the Clusive gang..
--
****************** Kauto Huopio (huopio@kannel.lut.fi) **********************
*  Mail: Kauto Huopio, Punkkerikatu 1 A 10, SF-53850 Lappeenranta,Finland   *
*****************************************************************************
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Sat Apr  6 20:14:10 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Sat, 6 Apr 91 19:25:57 GMT
Reply-To: "Anthony E. Siegman" <siegman%SIERRA.STANFORD.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: "Anthony E. Siegman" <siegman%SIERRA.STANFORD.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Medical Helicopter Frequencies?
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

There's a medical helicopter that flies out of the Stanford University
Hospital to various accidents, emergencies, and patient transfers.
Any suggestions as to what frequencies they might communicate on?

Replies to siegman@sierra.stanford.edu preferred.
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Sun Apr  7 21:50:42 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Sun, 7 Apr 91 14:25:34 GMT
Reply-To: "James R. Duncan" <duncan%bolero.ati.com@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: "James R. Duncan" <duncan%BOLERO.ATI.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: rec.radio.* reorganization
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

In article <1991Apr6.191439.13822@colorado.edu> lewis@tramp.Colorado.EDU (LEWIS
WILLIAM M JR) writes:
>Is anyone able to post just one good reason for a reorganization?
>                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Discussions about technical, legal, or programming aspects of
commercial radio broadcasting don't seem to fit anywhere.  When such
discussions arise in rec.radio.noncomm, rec.radio.shortwave, and
rec.radio.amateur groups, complaints ensue.

Personally, I think that rec.radio.shortwave itself should not be
reorganized since it works so well and has a nice level of activity. So
far, most commercial radio discussions recently have ended up in
rec.radio.noncomm, which is usually a little thin anyway.  I figure
that this group might be expanded to allow "comm" broadcasting.  When I
was chief engineer and manager at noncomm KALX, UC Berkeley '68 - '70,
I was fascinated by commercial broadcasting, and it may be the case
that present day radio.noncomm readers might find such discussions
interesting.  Rec.radio.shortwave should stay as it is.
--
KUFX |      w  ["]                            | WA6MBV
94.5 |..    |___|_____..duncan@bolero.ati.com | Jim Duncan
FM   |          H                             | +1 408 297 5977
          \_____I_____/  37 3 10N/121 59 10W  ---------------
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Sun Apr  7 23:45:11 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Sun, 7 Apr 91 20:40:40 GMT
Reply-To: Dave Bakken <bakken%CS.ARIZONA.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Dave Bakken <bakken%CS.ARIZONA.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      (the last) Mideast English Language Shortwave schedule
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Shortwave and Mediumwave (AM) radio schedules for the Middle East
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Prologue:
=========
This page includes general information about this radio list.
You should only send the following pages on to anyone in the
Middle East, since this page is not really useful for them.

There will be a good number of US troops in the Mideast for at
least a few more months, and they are probably bored stiff now
that their raison d'etre has gone.  This schedule has a lot
of updates for the spring schedules, so lets get them out to
the troops!  It is also the last one I will post, barring a barrage
of new spring schedules that I come across.


Getting the most current copy:
------------------------------
I am disabling the ftp here, since this should be the last copy.
If someone really needs one they can email me (don't ask me how
they could get my address without getting this schedule, too).

Radios for the Troops
---------------------
The Christian Science Monitor sells a few different shortwave radios,
and they have come up with a very kind and generous offer (in my opinion)
to help out the troops.  It is valid until May 1, and I have
enclosed the offer after this page.  I can strongly recommend the
Sangean ATS 803A.  It is the almost-unanimous choice for a entry-level
shortwave for those that will listen a lot (there are cheaper ones, but
without external antenna hookups, digital tuning, etc).  And the 803A
is the one that I personally own.

Again, kudos to the CSM people for their generous offer.  $123 for
the 803A is about $50 less than you can get it anywhere else via
mail order.  [I am not afiliated with the Christian Science Monitor
or religion in any way---I just appreciate what they've done].

Distribution and Copyright
--------------------------
This document is hereby placed in the public domain.  You may
copy it as much as you like.  Also, please post it to buletin
boards or pertinent mailing lists that you use.  Lets get this
to as many bored and homesick troops as we can to help them out!

Dave Bakken                     Internet: bakken@cs.arizona.edu
Dept. of Comp. Sci.; U.of Ariz. UUCP:     uunet!arizona!bakken
Tucson, AZ 85721; USA           Bitnet:   bakken%cs.arizona.edu@Arizrvax
AT&T: +1 602 621 4089           FAX:      +1 602 621 4246
======== snip ========== snip, snip =========== snippety-snip ======

        THE WORLD SERVICE OF THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR HAS BEGUN A PUBLIC
SERVICE OFFER TO PROVIDE QUALITY MULTI-BAND RADIOS FOR US TROOPS STATIONED
OVERSEAS, AT COST WITH NO SHIPPING OR HANDLING CHARGES.
        INDIVIDUALS OR FIRMS CAN NOW PURCHASE THE SANGEAN ATS 803-A OR THE
SANGEAN MS 103-A FOR $123 AND $65, RESPECTIVELY, FOR SHIPMENT TO AN APO OR
FPO ADDRESS.  BOTH RADIOS ARE FULL BAND COVERAGE AM/FM/SW, WITH BUILT-IN
CLOCK/ALARMS AND MANY OTHER FEATURES.  BOTH RADIOS COME WITH AN INFORMATIVE
PAMPHLET "INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL RADIO LISTENING."  ADDITIONALLY, THE
MS 103-A COMES WITH THE 1991 "PASSPORT TO WORLD BAND RADIO."
        PURCHASES OF RADIOS (OR DONATIONS TOWARDS RADIOS) ARE ALSO BEING
ACCEPTED FOR "ANY SERVICE PERSONNEL/UNIT."  THESE RADIOS WILL BE DISTRIBUTED
THROUGH THE OFFICES OF THE MILITARY MORALE OFFICERS TO DAY ROOMS, ORDERLY
ROOMS AND REC ROOMS OF UNITS STATIONED OVERSEAS.
        TO PURCHASE RADIOS, OR TO GET MORE INFORMATION, CALL TOLL-FREE

        1-(800)-448-2466, 8:30-4:30 MON-FRI,
OR WRITE
        THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING SOCIETY
        c/o GENERAL MARKETING  P410
        ONE NORWAY STREET
        BOSTON, MA 02115
OR E-MAIL
        cee@wshb.csms.com    OR   letterbox@csms.com

THIS OFFER WILL EXPIRE ON MAY 1, 1991

Following is a listing of English shortwave and mediumwave (AM)
programs that are likely to be receivable in Arabia by most types
of shortwave radios (and normal radios, for AM --- 530--1600KHz).
Reception can vary from day to day, so if one frequency is not
coming in well try the others (see the poor man's propagation chart
on a following page).   Also, signals travel best in the
dark, so the best listening is when it is night for the entire
path of the signal.  During the night signals in the
6000-9500 KHz range will generally come in best, and during the day those
above 15000.  Finally, most shortwave broadcasts begin with a
buletin of world news.

I welcome additions and corrections to this list; send email to
me bakken@cs.arizona.edu or uunet!arizona!bakken or, if you must,
SNAIL MAIL to
    Dave Bakken [a lowly grad student; was in USMA '83 for 2 years]
    Dept. of Computer Science
    Gould-Simpson Building
    The University of Arizona
    Tucson, AZ 85721  USA

All times below are UTC (which is basically GMT; Riyadh is UTC+3).
All frequencies are KHz (so divide by 1000 to get MHz). Send this
to anyone you know in Operation Desert Storm; chances are decent
that it will help them.  Post it to bulliten boards that you
frequent, too---maybe people there will send it to our troops.
Please tell me frequencies aren't coming in and I'll drop them.

I have not received new schedules (effective starting March 31)
for all of the following stations.  If the station abbreviation
is followed by an asterisk, then this is the case for that station.
However, schedules don't change that much that fast, so probably
most if not the vast majority of such data are still correct.


                Propogation Chart for Reception in the Middle East

                (gives the probable best MHz band to listen at a given time)

                Source: 1990 World Radio TV Handbook (should be
                still good (didn't change from 1989 WRTH)

                Key: EUR=Europe, NA=North America, AM=America, ME=Middle East,
                     AS=Asia, AF=Africa, AUS=Australia, NZ=New Zealand

                                March+April

                  | EUR   E.NA   W.NA   C.AM   C.AF   ME   E.AS  AUS
                  | N.AF                S.AM   S.AF  S.AS        NZ
        ----------+-------------------------------------------------
        0000-0400 |  9      9      9      9     9     7      7    9
        0400-0800 |  9      9      9      9     9     9     11   15
        0800-1200 |  9      6      6      9    15    15     15   17
        1200-1600 | 17      6      9     11    17    15     11    9
        1600-2000 | 15     15      9     15    15     9      9    9
        2000-2400 | 11     11     15     15     9     7      9    9

                                May-August
                  | EUR   E.NA   W.NA   C.AM   C.AF   ME   E.AS  AUS
                  | N.AF                S.AM   S.AF  S.AS        NZ
        ----------+-------------------------------------------------
        0000-0400 |  9     11     11     11     7     7      9    9
        0400-0800 |  9     11     11     11     6     9     11   15
        0800-1200 | 11     11      9     11    11    11     15   15
        1200-1600 | 15     15      9     11    15    15     11   11
        1600-2000 | 15     15     11     15    15     9      9    9
        2000-2400 | 11     15     11     15     9     7      9    9

Station Codes (note: not all broadcast from their home country---
some have other transmitters)
-----------------------------------------------------------
ALB* = Radio Tirana, Albania
ALG* = Radio Algiers, Algeria
ARG* = Radiofusion Argentina Al Exterior, Argentina
ARM* = Radio Yerevan (Armenia)
AST* = Radio Austria International
AUS  = Radio Australia
BAG* = Radio Baghdad, Iraq
BAN  = Radio Bangladesh
BBC  = British Broadcasting Corporation, Great Britian
BFB* = British Forces Broadcasting Service
BEI  = Radio Beijing, China
CAN* = Radio Canada International
CSM  = Christian Science Monitor Radio, United States
CUB* = Radio Habana, Cuba
DUB* = Radio Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
EGY* = Radio Cairo, Egypt
FRA* = Radio France International
GER  = Radio Deutsche Welle, Germany
HOL  = Radio Nederlands, Holland
IDO* = Voice of Indonesia
IRN* = Radio Tehran, Iran
ISR  = Kol Israel (Israel Radio External Service)
JAP* = Radio Japan
JOR* = Radio Jordan
LEB* = Voice of Hope, Lebanon
LIB* = Radio Jamahiriya, LIBYA
LIE* = Voice of Peace, Iraq
NOR* = Radio Norway
POR* = Radiodifusao Portuguesa, Portugal
RSA  = The Voice of South Africa
SAU* = BSKSA, Saudi Arabia
SPA* = Radio Exterior de Espana, Spain
SWE  = Radio Sweden
SWI* = Swiss Radio International
SYR* = Radio Damascus, Syria
TUR  = Radio Turkey
UAE* = Voice of UAE, Abu Dhabi
VOA* = Voice of America, United States
YUG* = Radio Yugoslavia

UTC(GMT) |who|frequencies (KHz)       # UTC(GMT) |who|frequencies (KHz)
---------+---+------------------------#----------+---+-----------------------
0000-0030|ISR| 9435 11605 15640       # 0800-0830|ALB| 9500 11835
0000-0100|VOA|  792  1260  1350  6125 # 0800-0900|IDO|11755 11785
0000-0100|VOA|11805 11825 15225       # 0800-1000|VOA| 1260 11735 15160 15195
0000-0200|CSM| 9850                   # 0800-1000|VOA|21570 21700
0100-0130|ISR| 9435 11605 15640       # 0830-0855|HOL| 9770  (not  Sun)
0100-0130|SWE| 9765                   # 0830-0925|HOL|21485 17575
0100-0200|IDO|11755 11785             # 0900-0915|BBC|21470
0100-0200|SWE| 1179  9770             # 0900-0950|GER| 6160  9565 11740 15410
0100-0200|VOA|  792  1260  1350  6095 # 0900-0950|GER|17780 17820 21465 21600
0100-0200|VOA| 6125 11805 11825 15225 # 0900-0950|GER|21650 21680
0100-0400|AUS|17630 21775             # 0900-1330|BBC|11760
0200-0250|GER| 1548  7285  9615  9690 # 0915-1515|BBC|15575
0200-0250|GER|11945 11965 15235       # 0920-1000|BFB|15245 17830 21590
0200-0300|VOA|  792  1260  1350  5965 # 1000-1030|ISR|11588 15650 17575 17590
0200-0300|VOA| 6125 11805 11825 15225 # 1000-1030|ISR|21710 21790
0200-0330|BBC| 9670                   # 1000-1100|VOA|11735 15160 15225 21570
0200-0330|EGY| 9475  9675             # 1000-1100|VOA|21705
0200-0400|CSM| 9850                   # 1000-1200|LIE|11860
0230-0430|BAG|11810 11830             # 1000-1230|AUS|21525
0300-0330|JAP| 9645                   # 1030-1055|DUB|15320 15435 17865 21700
0300-0330|VOA| 1260  5965 11825 11905 # 1100-1200|RSA|17835
0300-0330|VOA|15160 17810             # 1130-1200|ALB| 9480 11835
0300-0400|BBC| 1413                   # 1130-1200|SWE|11960 17740 21570
0300-0430|BBC|12095                   # 1130-1225|HOL|17575 21480 21520
0300-0815|BBC|11760                   # 1130-1225|IRN| 9575  9705 11715 11790
0330-0400|ARM| 7400  9750 15180 17690 # 1130-1225|IRN|11940
0330-0400|ARM|17720                   # 1200-1400|CSM|13625
0330-0400|DUB|11945 13675 15400 15435 # 1200-1415|JOR|13655
0400-0415|ISR| 9435 11605 11655 15640 # 1215-1330|EGY|17595
0400-0415|ISR|17575                   # 1230-1300|BAN|15195 17850
0400-0430|VOA|  792  5995  6140  7170 # 1230-1330|SWE|21570
0400-0430|VOA| 7200  9715             # 1300-1330|SWE|11960 17740 21570
0400-0450|GER| 6145  7150  7225  9565 # 1300-1330|YUG| 9720 17725 21635
0400-0450|GER| 9765 11765 11890 13610 # 1300-1500|AUS|17630 21775
0400-0450|GER|13770 15425             # 1320-1400|JOR| 9560 (till 1850?)
0400-0500|CAN|11925                   # 1330-1400|BFB|15390 17695 21735
0400-0500|RSA|11920                   # 1330-1400|DUB|15320 15435 17865 21605
0400-0500|TUR| 9445 17880             # 1330-1400|DUB|21675
0400-0600|CSM| 9840                   # 1330-1400|SWI| 7480 11695 13635 15570
0400-0730|BBC|21470                   # 1330-1400|SWI|17830 21630
0400-2030|BBC|15070                   # 1330-1400|TUR|17785
0430-0500|ALB| 9480 11835             # 1400-1430|ALB| 9500 11985
0430-0500|VOA| 5995  6140  7170  7200 # 1400-1500|FRA|21770
0430-0500|VOA| 9715                   # 1400-1500|SWE|21570
0500-0600|VOA|  792  5995  6060  6140 # 1400-1600|BEI|11815 15165
0500-0600|VOA| 7170  7200  9670  9700 # 1400-1600|CSM|13625
0500-0600|VOA| 9715  9760 11825 15205 # 1400-1600|CSM|21670
0500-0800|AUS|17630                   # 1400-1600|JAP|21700
0530-0600|AST|15410 21490             # 1430-1525|HOL|13770 17605 17575
0530-0600|DUB|15435 17830 17865 21700 # 1430-1530|AUS|17630
0600-0630|VOA|  792  5995  6060  6095 # 1430-1600|LEB| 6280
0600-0630|VOA| 6140  7170  7325  9700 # 1500-1550|GER| 9735 11965 13610 17735
0600-0630|VOA| 9760 11805 11825 15205 # 1500-1550|GER|17765 21600
0600-1000|LEB| 6280                   # 1500-1600|VOA| 1260  7125  9645  9700
0630-0700|VOA|  792  3980  5995  6060 # 1500-1600|VOA|15205 15395
0630-0700|VOA| 6095  6140  7170  7325 # 1500-1800|RSA|15210
0630-0700|VOA| 9700  9760 11805 11825 # 1500-1830|BBC| 9740
0630-0700|VOA|15205                   # 1530-1600|ALB| 9500 11835
0700-0800|JAP|15325 21690             # 1530-1600|SWI|13685 15430 17830 21695
0730-0825|HOL| 9630  9715             # 1530-1800|AUS| 9860 13745 17630
1600-1630|POR|17755 (Mon-Fri)         # 1900-2100|CUB|15435
1600-1630|VOA| 7125  9645  9700 15205 # 1900-2100|VOA| 6040  9700  9760 11710
1600-1630|VOA|15395                   # 1900-2100|VOA|15205
1600-1640|DUB|11795 13675 15320 15400 # 1930-2000|AST|12010
1600-1640|DUB|21605 21675             # 1930-2000|SWE| 1179  6065  9655
1600-1650|GER| 1548  6170  7225 15105 # 1930-2000|YUG| 7165 15165
1600-1650|GER|15415 15595 17810 21680 # 1930-2030|IRN| 9022  6030
1600-1700|BEI| 9570                   # 2000-2100|BEI| 9440
1600-1700|FRA| 6175 17620 17795       # 2000-2100|CUB|17875
1600-1800|CSM|13625                   # 2000-2200|BEI| 7315  9920
1600-1800|LIE|11860                   # 2000-2200|CSM|15300
1600-2100|SAU| 9705  9720             # 2000-2200|IDO|11755 11785
1600-????|FRA|15360                   # 2000-2300|LEB| 6280
1600-????|NOR|15225 21730 (Sat/Sun)   # 2005-2105|SYR| 9950 12085
1630-1700|VOA| 6180  7125  9645  9700 # 2030-2100|SWE| 6065
1630-1700|VOA|11710 15205 15245 15395 # 2030-2200|EGY|15375
1630-1830|EGY|15255                   # 2100-2130|POR|15250
1700-1715|ISR|11588 11655             # 2100-2150|GER| 9670  9765 11785 13780
1700-1730|SWE| 1179  6065  9615       # 2100-2150|GER|15350 15360
1700-1730|VOA|  792  1197  3980  6040 # 2100-2150|TUR| 9795
1700-1730|VOA| 7125  9645  9700 15205 # 2100-2200|VOA| 1260  6040  9700  9760
1700-1730|VOA|15395                   # 2100-2200|VOA|11710 11960 15205
1700-1800|BEI| 7405  9570 11575       # 2100-2300|BAG|13660
1700-1800|JAP|15210 21700             # 2110-2210|SYR| 9950 12085
1700-1830|BBC| 7160                   # 2115-2245|EGY| 9900
1700-2030|BBC|12095                   # 2130-2200|ISR| 9435 11588 11605 11655
1730-1800|AST|12010                   # 2130-2200|ISR|15640 17575
1730-1800|VOA|  792  6040  7125  9645 # 2200-2230|SWE| 1179  6065
1730-1800|VOA| 9700 15205 15395       # 2200-2230|VOA| 1350  9530 11905 11960
1745-1830|BBC| 1413                   # 2200-2230|VOA|15225 15445 17885
1800-1900|ARG|15345 (Mon-Fri)         # 2200-2300|SWE| 1179
1800-1900|LIB|15450                   # 2200-2400|UAE|11985  6170  9600
1800-1900|SWE|11900  1179             # 2201-2200|LIE|11860
1800-1900|VOA| 6040  9700 15205       # 2230-0100|AUS|15240
1800-2000|CSM|13625                   # 2230-2400|LIB| 7245
1815-1900|BAN|15255 17805             # 2230-2400|VOA|  792  1260  1350  9530
1830-1900|SWE| 6065 15270             # 2230-2400|VOA|11905 11960 15225 15445
1830-1900|SWI| 9885 11955             # 2230-2400|VOA|17885
1900-1930|ISR| 9435 11605 15640 17630 # 2300-2330|ISR| 9435 11605 15640
1900-2000|ALG| 9510  9685 15215       # 2300-2350|TUR| 9445  9665  9685 17880
1900-2000|SPA|15395                   # 2300-2400|JAP|11735
1900-2030|BBC| 1413                   # 2330-0030|SWE| 1179
1900-2030|BBC| 7160                   # 2330-2400|SWE| 1179
1900-2100|BEI| 6955  9440             #
======== snip ========== snip, snip =========== snippety-snip ======
--
Dave Bakken                     Internet: bakken@cs.arizona.edu
Dept. of Comp. Sci.; U.of Ariz. UUCP:     uunet!arizona!bakken
Tucson, AZ 85721; USA           Bitnet:   bakken%cs.arizona.edu@Arizrvax
AT&T: +1 602 621 4089           FAX:      +1 602 621 4246
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From: Ralph Brandi <ralph%CBNEWSJ.ATT.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Introduction to rec.radio.shortwave (Shortwave)
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

This is a copy of the latest revision of the monthly introductory
posting covering shortwave radio.  The main changes include
information about the SINPO and SIO codes, changes to reflect the
current status of ANARC, and a change in the recommendation for
texts for further information, reflecting the difficulty in finding
some books.  Questions, comments and suggestions are welcome, as
always.

----

[Last modified: Apr 7 1991]

Compiled by Ralph Brandi, ralph@mtunq.att.com
128 Greenoak Blvd., Middletown, NJ 07748 U.S.A.

[Note from the compiler--This article is posted monthly on the USENET group
rec.radio.shortwave.  It is also available electronically on CompuServe,
America Online, the ANARC BBS, Pinelands RBBS, and from the rec.radio.shortwave
ftp archive on funic.funet.fi, and in print from the ARRL.  If you find this
article somewhere else and/or find it useful, I would appreciate if you could
drop me a postcard or send me e-mail letting me know where you found it,
what the Last modified date on the copy you have is, and if you have any
suggestions to make the article more helpful.  If you don't find it useful,
I'd like to hear about that as well.]


This posting contains answers to the following questions:

o What is shortwave radio?
o Where can I find broadcasts by Radio Foobar?
o Where can I find a list of broadcasts in the English language?
o What kind of receiver should I get?
o Where can I get a shortwave radio?
o Could you explain the frequencies used?  What's the 40 meter band? etc.
o What is SINPO/SIO?
o Why can't I receive all of the broadcasts listed in Monitoring
Times/WRTH/Passport/etc.?
o What are some books or other resources that can help me get started?
o Where can I find further information?


o What is shortwave radio?

From a purely technical point of view, shortwave radio refers to those
frequencies between 3 and 30 MHz.  Their main characteristic is their ability
to "propagate" for long distances, making possible such worldwide
communications as international broadcasting and coordination of long-distance
shipping.

From a social point of view, shortwave radio is a method of facilitating
worldwide dissemination of information and opinion, and a way to find out what
the rest of the world thinks is important.  Many countries broadcast to the
world in English, making it easy to find out what a given country's position is
on those things it finds important.  Shortwave radio can also provide a way to
eavesdrop on the everyday workings of international politics and commerce.


o Where can I find broadcasts by Radio Foobar?

The World Radio TV Handbook is the standard reference for this sort of
information.  The WRTH provides SWLs worldwide with virtually everything they
need on frequencies, schedules and addresses.  It comes out annually, right
about the first of the year, with an optional update magazine throughout the
year.  It covers virtually every shortwave station in the world, and many of
the medium wave (AM), FM, and television stations as well.  The body of the
book is a listing of stations by country, with a cross-reference in the back by
frequency.  It's available from any radio store dealing in shortwave.

World Radio TV Handbook
ISBN 0-8230-5921-9

Billboard Publications      Billboard Ltd.        WRTH
1515 Broadway               71 Beak Street        Soliljevej 44
New York, NY  10036         London W1R 3LF        DK-2650 Hvidovre
United States               United Kingdom        Denmark

The past five years have seen competition of a sort for the WRTH, in the form
of Passport to World Band Radio.  Passport's main section is a graph/table of
what's on the air, by frequency.  There are few addresses, but the beginning of
the book is filled with articles of interest to the beginner.  There is also a
comprehensive review section of shortwave receivers currently available, one of
the few places all this information can be found in one place.  The book is
more useful for identifying a station you've already tuned in than for
searching out a particular transmission; the WRTH is useful at both, however,
rendering the purchase of this book not essential.  It can still be worthwhile,
though, especially for beginners who won't be put off by the "gee whiz, look
what we can listen to" tone of some of the articles.  The book is unabashedly
an advocate of making the hobby of "World Band Radio" accessible to people who
wouldn't have participated before the advent of good, cheap portables.

Passport to World Band Radio
International Broadcast Services, Ltd.
Box 300
Penn's Park, PA  18943

For utility band listeners, there are a couple of books that perform much the
same function as the above two books, although due to the nature of
point-to-point communication, not with the same sense of definitiveness.

Confidential Frequency List
Published by Gilfer Shortwave
(address elsewhere)

The Shortwave Directory
Published by Grove Enterprises
(address elsewhere)


o Where can I find a list of broadcasts in the English language?

The World Radio TV Handbook has a list of English Language Broadcasts,
starting on page 536 of the 1991 edition.  Unfortunately, since the WRTH
only comes out once a year (they do have a quarterly magazine to update
the book; information is available in the WRTH), the data tend to go out
of date fairly quickly.  There are a number of sources for current lists:

-Monitoring Times magazine carries a listing every month, one of the best
arguments I know of for subscribing (it's what keeps me on their rolls....)

-The North American Shortwave Association (NASWA) periodically publishes a
complete listing in their bulletin, The Journal, sent to all members monthly;
each month there are updates to the list.  NASWA can be reached at:

NASWA
45 Wildflower Road
Levittown, PA 19057
Membership costs: $23/yr; sample issue $1

-Tom Sundstrom, sysop of the Pinelands BBS in New Jersey (609-859-1910 modem)
offers a subscription service with constantly updated electronic versions of
his listing (which are also the source for the NASWA listings).  It comes in
dBASE III format, compressed using the .ARC format; dBASE III is the format
used by Tom's Shortwave Database program for MS-DOS computers.


o What kind of receiver should I get?

That depends largely on what kind of listening you expect to do.  There are two
or three basic kinds of radios.  The first is the travel portable.  These
usually cost between $70 and $250.  Their main characteristic is their
extremely small size, making them most suitable for the person who spends a lot
of time on airplanes.  They do an adequate job of receiving the major
broadcasters, such as the BBC, the Voice of America, Radio Nederland, etc.
They are generally not capable of receiving hams, or utility transmissions, and
they do not do a good job on weak stations.  Many of them also lack frequency
coverage beyond the major international broadcasting bands.  As such, they
cannot receive the out-of-band channels that often provide clearer reception
(due to lessened interference) of such stations as the BBC, Kol Israel, and the
Voice of Iran.

The second category overlaps with the first, and consists of slightly larger
portables.  Common among this category are radios like the Sangean ATS-803A, a
fine starter radio with many capabilities for the inexpensive price of $200.
These radios often have digital readout, making it easier to know which
frequency you are tuned to, and such features as dual conversion (which
decreases the possibility of your radio receiving spurious signals from other
frequencies), audio filters (which allow you to decrease interference from
stations on adjacent frequencies) and beat frequency oscillators (which allow
you to decode morse code and single sideband (SSB) transmissions on the ham and
utility bands).  The top range of this kind of radio includes technically
sophisticated radios like the Sony ICF-2010 and Grundig Satellit 500, which
contain innovative circuitry to lock on to a given signal and allow you to
choose the portion of the signal you want to listen to, depending on which part
gets the least interference.  If you follow the newsgroup for any amount of
time, you're bound to notice some discussion of the relative merit of these
features versus their cost (about double that of the Sangean radio.)  Many of
these radios can be and have been used to receive distant and weak stations
from a number of countries; they're also suitable for listening to programs
from the major broadcasters.

The third category of receivers is the tabletop receiver.  These receivers cost
from $600 upward, with a concentration of radios around $1000.  These radios
naturally contain many more features than the portables, and are used by
serious hobbyists who specialize in rare and weak stations.  Current radios in
this group include the ICOM R-71A, the Kenwood R-5000, and the Japan Radio
Corporation NRD-525.  These radios can be very complex to operate, and are
generally not recommended for the beginner.  Radios from the first two
categories can give a beginner a very good idea of what's on the air and where
their interests lie, at which point one of these radios may be an appropriate
acquisition.  Additional radios in this catagory which are to be released
this year include the NRD-535D and the Drake R-8.

There are many sources for detailed information on specific radios, most of it
provided by two groups.  Larry Magne, who publishes the Passport to World Band
Radio, includes a review of virtually all shortwave radios currently available
in that publication.  For more extensive reviews of selected receivers, he
offers detailed "white papers", which run between ten and twenty pages or so.
Magne also contributes a monthly review column to Monitoring Times.

The other main source for equipment reviews is a group centered around Radio
Nederland and the WRTH in Holland.  The WRTH, as mentioned above, has a review
section covering mainly new receivers, but also contains a table with ratings
of most currently available radios.  Radio Nederland also offers a free booklet
with receiver reviews.

There are also two books published by Gilfer Shortwave in New Jersey that cover
the subject of receivers, called *Radio Receivers, Chance or Choice*, and *More
Radio Receivers, Chance or Choice*.

Here are some addresses for sources for more information and receivers
mentioned above:

RDI White Papers
same address as Passport to World Band Radio

Radio Nederland Receiver Guide
Engineering Department
PO Box 222
1200 JG Hilversum
The Netherlands

Radio Receivers, Chance or Choice
More Radio Receivers, Chance or Choice
Published by Gilfer Shortwave
(address in next section)


o Where can I get a shortwave radio?

Many stereo stores and discount chains carry the Sony and Panasonic lines of
receivers; the people there, however, generally don't know much about
shortwave, and you're not likely to find many accessories there.  Mail order
stereo sources like J&R Music or 47th Street Photo in New York generally give
the cheapest prices, but have the same problem.  More knowledgeable, and
falling roughly between the two in price, are the mail order houses that
specialize in ham and/or shortwave radio.  Many of them offer catalogs that
contain useful tips for the beginner.  Listing all of the houses is beyond the
scope of this posting, but here are addresses for some of the better-known and
respected businesses:

Electronic Equipment Bank              Gilfer Shortwave
137 Church St. N.W.                    52 Park Ave
Vienna, VA  22180                      Park Ridge, NJ  07656
(800) 368 3270 (orders)                (800) GILFER-1 (445-3371) (orders)
(703) 938-3350 (local and              (201) 391-7887 (New Jersey, business
   technical information)                 and technical)
(703) 938-6911 (FAX)                   Free Catalog
Free catalog

Grove Enterprises                      Radio West
P.O. Box 98                            850 Anns Way Drive
Brasstown, NC 28902                    Vista, CA  92083
(800) 438-8155                         (619) 726-3910
(704) 837-9200                         Price list: $1
Free Catalog

Universal Radio
1280 Aida Drive
Reynoldsburg, Ohio  43068
(800) 431-3939
(614) 866-4267
SWL Catalog: $1.00


o Could you explain the frequencies used?  What's the 40 meter band? etc.

As you tune around, you'll notice certain kinds of signals tend to be
concentrated together.  Different services are allocated different frequency
ranges.  International broadcasters, for instance, are assigned to ten
frequency bands up and down the dial.  These are:

3900-4000 kHz (75 meter band)         13600-13800 kHz (22 meter band)
5950-6200 kHz (49 meter band)         15100-15600 kHz (19 meter band)
7100-7300 kHz (41 meter band)         17550-17900 kHz (16 meter band)
9500-9900 kHz (31 meter band)         21450-21850 kHz (13 meter band)
11650-12050 kHz (25 meter band)       25600-26100 kHz (11 meter band)

In general, lower frequencies (below 10000 kHz) are better received at night
and for a few hours surrounding dawn and dusk, and higher frequencies (15000
kHz and up) are better received during the day.  The frequencies in between are
transitional, with reception being possible most times.  In practice, these
guidelines are not absolute, with reception on high frequencies being possible
at night, and lower frequencies can provide decent medium-distance reception
during the day.

Hams (who have their own newsgroups, rec.radio.amateur.*) and point-to-point,
or utility communications, fill most of the rest of the frequencies.  The
Confidential Frequency List and The Shortwave Guide mentioned above can provide
more information on what can be heard in these areas, as can utility loggings
in magazines like Monitoring Times and Popular Communications, and in club
bulletins.


o What is SINPO/SIO?

The SINPO code is a way of quantifying reception conditions in a five-digit
code, especially for use in reception reports to broadcasters.  The code
covers Signal strength, Interference (from other stations), Noise (from
atmospheric conditions), Propagation disturbance (or Fading, in the SINFO
code), andOverall.  The code is as follows:

(S)ignal       (I)nterference   (N)oise        (P)ropagation   (O)verall
 5 excellent    5 none           5 none         5 none          5 excellent
 4 good         4 slight         4 slight       4 slight        4 good
 3 fair         3 moderate       3 moderate     3 moderate      3 fair
 2 poor         2 severe         2 severe       2 severe        2 poor
 1 barely aud.  1 extreme        1 extreme      1 extreme       1 unusable

In recent years, many broadcasters have tried to steer listeners away from
the SINPO code and toward the simpler SIO code.  SIO deletes the extremes
(1 and 5) and the noise and propagation categories, which were confusing
to too many people to be useful.  In sending reports to stations other than
large international broadcasters who are likely to understand the codes, it
is better to simply describe reception conditions in words.


o Why can't I receive all of the broadcasts listed in Monitoring
Times/WRTH/Passport/etc.?

This is a fact of life on shortwave.  Because of propagation, antenna headings,
the kind of radio you have, your local environment, etc., you're never going to
be able to hear all the things you find in a list.  The lists in Monitoring
Times, etc., aren't lists of what's being heard in a general location.  They're
lists of everything that you could possibly hear, from a daily powerhouse like
the BBC to a once or twice a year rarity like Bhutan.  They're listed because
you *might* hear them, depending on where you are and the given circumstances,
not because they're necessarily being heard outside of their immediate target
area.

If you want lists of what is actually being heard in something roughly
analogous to "your area", the best source for these are the logging sections
of the bulletins of the SWL/DX clubs.  You might want to sample a few club
bulletins to see if they'll help.  The bulletins also offer articles from
experts on many facets of the hobby.


o What are some books or other resources that can help me get started?

There are a number of books dealing with the basics of the hobby.  The most
recent book, one that has been getting good reviews, is *The Shortwave
Listening Guidebook* by Harry Helms.  The book should be easily available
from most shortwave specialty outlets.  It is also being published directly
by Mr. Helms, and is therefore likely to stay in print for a while.

Due to the extreme difficulty in finding copies of Gerry Dexter's *Shortwave
Listening With The Experts*, the recommendation of this book has been
removed from this article.


o Where can I find further information?

There are a number of hobby publications available.  Two glossy magazines which
cover the hobby are Monitoring Times and Popular Communications.  They both
cover a number of aspects of the hobby, including international broadcasts,
scanning, pirate radio, QSLing, and Utility broadcasting.  Monitoring Times
also contains listings of broadcasts and programs in English, which gives it a
slight edge.  PopComm, however, is the one you're more likely to find on your
local newsstand.

Monitoring Times
published by Grove Enterprises (address elsewhere)

Popular Communications
76 North Broadway
Hicksville, NY  11801

There are many clubs catering to the hobbyist, many of which publish bulletins.
Many of these groups are part of an all-encompassing group known as ANARC,
the Association of North American Radio Clubs.  ANARC has a list available
of its constituent clubs, listing addresses, what the focus of each club is,
club publications, and current dues.  The future of ANARC is uncertain, but
for now, you can contact them by writing to ANARC, 79 Kipps Street, Greenfield
Park, Quebec J4V 3B1, Canada.  You should include some form of return postage
when asking for the club list.  The WRTH contains contact addresses for the
clubs that constitute ANARC.

ANARC has counterpart organizations in Europe and the south Pacific.  The
European organization is the European DX Council (EDXC).  More information on
their constituent clubs is available for 2 International Reply Coupons from
P.O. Box 4, St. Ives, Huntingdon, PE17 4FE, England.  In the south Pacific, the
organization is the South Pacific Association of Radio Clubs, or SPARC.  They
offer information from P.O. Box 1313, Invercargill, New Zealand.

A company called The Radio Collection offers a number of publications in a
series called "Radio 101" aimed at the beginner.  The compiler hasn't seen
any of the publications, but judging from the titles, they look like they
would be useful to anyone getting seriously interested in the hobby aspects
of shortwave radio.  A catalog is available for US$1 from The Radio
Collection, P.O. Box 149, Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510.

And, naturally, listening to the radio can provide you with excellent
information on radio.  There are a number of excellent "DX" programs on the air
for the radio hobbyist.  The WRTH contains a comprehensive list of such shows;
Tom Sundstrom also has a list as part of his Shortwave Database subscription
service, Different shows have different strengths.  DX Party Line on Ecuador's
HCJB is directed toward the beginner.  Sweden Calling DXers on Radio Sweden
is a compendium of news about shortwave and satellites, including frequency
changes, station reactivations and deactivations, and such. Radio Nederland's
Media Network is a slickly produced general-coverage program.
--
Ralph Brandi     ralph@mtunq.att.com     att!mtunq!ralph

R.I.P. Radio Canada International   1942-1991
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Mon Apr  8 10:50:27 1991 remote from tosspot
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Reply-To: Terry Guelfo <tg.exc%PRO-HARVEST.CTS.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Terry Guelfo <tg.exc%PRO-HARVEST.CTS.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: rec.radio.* reorganization
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

In-Reply-To: message from rshapiro@arris.com

>We need a group that's explicitly for shorwave listening . . . and is
>explicitly named as such.

I agree.  I am the occasional shortwave listener... usually during winters,
though I don't know why <grin>.  I prefer to listen to the BBC and Radio
Australia.  Anyway, to get to the point, I don't like to wade through
scanner and ham messages just to read the bit of info on SHORTWAVE
listeners and serious dx'ers.  I am glad this site (Pro-Harvest) finally
picked this up, because I am sick and TIRED of mixed conferences.  This one
sort of "caters" to my interests.

BTW: I am looking (finally) for a decent serious receiver.  I was
considering the Sony 2010.  Any comments on my selection?  Does anyone
recommend something else?  The price on this unit is a bit steep for me...
but I might be willing to go that far if the quality is what it is said to
be.  Oh, and is anyone selling?  <grin>

Terry

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Internet: tg.exc@pro-harvest.cts.com        |UUCP: crash!pro-harvest!tg.exc |
|ARPA: crash!pro-harvest!tg.exc@nosc.mil     |ProLine: tg.exc@pro-harvest    |
|BITNET: tg.exc%pro-harvest.cts.com@nosc.mil |    plucky.duck@pro-midnightex |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Mon Apr  8 13:44:54 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Sun, 7 Apr 91 07:48:00 EDT
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From: M_HAYDEN%GBURG.BITNET@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu
Subject:      ICF2010
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Finally in a position to purchase, I can find no dealer with the ICF2010 in
stock. Most dealers are telling me that maybe in the summer they will again
have units.

Does anybody know of a place to purchase a new 2010 these days?
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Mon Apr  8 13:44:57 1991 remote from tosspot
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Reply-To: Risto Kotalampi <rko%CS.TUT.FI@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Risto Kotalampi <rko%CS.TUT.FI@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: CLUSIVE MEETING
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>
In-Reply-To:  huopio@lut.fi's message of 6 Apr 91 13:52:32

In article <HUOPIO.91Apr6135232@kannel.lut.fi> huopio@lut.fi (Kauto Huopio
OH5LFM) writes:

   Well, I guess an average r.r.s -reader doesn't know what is Clusive..
   DXClusive is a info magazine for REAL DX-LISTENERS. I mean those
   people who spend all their winter holidays in Finnish Lapland trying
   to catch the rare 1 W carrier-current dorm stations in USA with HUGE
   antennas, say 1-2 kilometers in length. They hunt for old Trio tube
   receivers and completely re-build them to make them AMAZING
   signal-catchers.. DXClusive is NOT publicly available. You can
   subscribe it only if you contribute it with GOOD station loggings. NOT
   with that "I heard BBC WS yesterday on 9410".. The publication
   schedule is rather fast. DXClusive: For Serious Listeners Only!

You are partly right,  partly wrong.  We  are "real"  hunters, indeed,
and, fortunately, DXClusive isn't publicly available - we want to keep
the level as  high possible. But,  Trio's aren't very  seriously  used
anymore, NRD's and Icom's are the top nowadays and I guess nobody uses
wires longer than ~1200-1300 metres (2 km...  huh). Schedule is rather
fast : every 2 weeks in winter, and every  3 weeks in summer, total of
22 publications in 1991. DX-Clusive : For Serious Listeners Only!

   PS: I am not one of the Clusive gang..

PS: I am one of those...

--
# Risto Kotalampi, rko@cs.tut.fi           # Tel. : 162 921 #
# Tampere University of Technology         # Room : SL212   #
# Signal Processing Laboratory             #                #
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Mon Apr  8 15:49:06 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Mon, 8 Apr 91 13:22:13 GMT
Reply-To: Tim Zickus <zickus%UDEL.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Tim Zickus <zickus%UDEL.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Who was this?
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

        I heard what I assume to be a pirate testing on 7.415 USB, sunday
morning.

        at 2:49 UTC, male voice counting from 1 to 10

        at 2:58 UTC, male voice: "I'm a thousand miles from the border,
                     and two thousand miles from Toronto.  I don't even
                     know where (static) is.", then counting from 1 to 11.

        Any ideas who this guy is?
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Mon Apr  8 17:45:31 1991 remote from tosspot
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From: Risto Kotalampi <rko%CS.TUT.FI@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      WEYZ Erie PA (1330 kHz)
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Does anyone know the new address for WEYZ Erie PA, 1330 kHz  on AM. My
friend  send his  reception  report to the   address mentioned in  NRC
Domestic Log  1991 but it  was an invalid  address  -  the  letter was
returned to sender.

--
# Risto Kotalampi, rko@cs.tut.fi           # Tel. : 162 921 #
# Tampere University of Technology         # Room : SL212   #
# Signal Processing Laboratory             #                #
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Mon Apr  8 18:49:47 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Mon, 8 Apr 91 14:58:18 GMT
Reply-To: John Mayson <gt3491a%PRISM.GATECH.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: John Mayson <gt3491a%PRISM.GATECH.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: WEYZ Erie PA (1330 kHz)
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

All I have is:
WEYZ
Erie, PA 16512 USA

With that address, it'll get there eventually.  I figure it's better than
nothing.

--
===============================================================================
=John Mayson
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta Georgia, 30332
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
uucp      : ...!{decvax,hplabs,ncar,purdue,rutgers}!gatech!prism!gt3491a
Internet  : gt3491a@prism.gatech.edu
Ham Radio : KC4VJO
===============================================================================
=
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Mon Apr  8 19:48:29 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Mon, 8 Apr 91 15:46:31 GMT
Reply-To: Benjamin C Evans <bevans%MAGNUS.ACS.OHIO-STATE.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Benjamin C Evans <bevans%MAGNUS.ACS.OHIO-STATE.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      RADIO NORWAY INTERNATIONAL SOMMER FREQ.
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Here are the summer freqs. for the world from Norway:


                      UTENLANDS  SENDINGEN

                   RADIO NORWAY INTERNATIONAL
       Radio Norway International -Every Saturday & Sunday
March 31  -  September 28   1991   All broadcast are 30 min long.
                            (English)
UTC       Target sector                 freq.MHz

1200      South Asia,India,Australia    21.695
          Middle East,India             17.820

1300      Europe                        9.590
          Eastern Europe                11.860

1500      North America                 15.305
            "    "                      17.790

1600      Africa, Middle East           21.705

1700      Europe                        9.655

1800      North America                 17.755

1900      Europe,Africa                 15.175
          Far East,Australia,New Zeal.  17.730

2000      Greenland,North America       15.165

2200      S.America,Australia,New Zeal. 21.705

0100      North and Central America     15.360
           "     "     "      "         11.925

0200      North America                 15.360

0400      North America                 11.865



March 31  -  September 28   1991   Alle sendinger er pa 30 min.
                             (NORSK)
                          Sommer  1991

UTC       Sektor-omraade                Frekv (mhz)

0600      Europa                        9.590
          Midt-0sten,Afrika             21.705
          Aftika                        17.765

0700      Europa                        9.590
          0st-Europa                    15.165
          0st-Europa                    11.735
          Vest-Arika,S0r-Europa         17.765

0800      Fjerne 0sten,New Zealand      21.730
          S0r-Asia,India,Australia      17.740

0900      Fj 0sten,Australia, New Zeal. 21.730
          S0r-Asia,India,Australia      25.730

1000      Sor-Europa,Vest-Afrika        21.610
          Nord-Atlanteren,Gr0nland      15.165

1100      S0r-og Mellom-Amerika         17.790
          S0r-Amerika                   25.730

1200      Nord- og Mellem-Amerika       17.790
            "    "    "     "           21.705
          S0r-Asia,India,Aurstralia     21.695
          Midt-0sten,Asia               17.820

1300      Europa                        9.590
          0st-Europa                    11.860
          Nord- og Mellom-Amerika       17.790
          Asia,Australia                21.710

1400      Nord- og Mellom-Amerika       17.790
          Nord- og Mellom-amerika       21.705
          S0r-Asia,India,Australia      21.710

1500      Nord-Amerika,Stillehavet      15.305
          Nord-Amerika                  17.790
          Midt-0sten,Afrika             21.705

1600      Midt-0sten                    15.230
          Midt-0sten,Afrika             21.705
          Nord-Amerika,Stillehavet      17.755
          Nord-Amerika                  17.790

1700      Europa                        9.655
          NOrd-Amerika                  17.760
          Europa,Midt-0sten             15.220
          Vest-Afrika,S0r-Amerika       21.705

1800      Europa,Midt-0sten,Afrika      15.220
          Afrika                        17.730
          Nord-Amerika                  17.755

1900      Europa                        15.175
          S.-Europa,Afrika,S.-Amerika   21.705
          Fj. 0sten,Australia,N.Zeal.   17.730

2000      S.-Europa,Afrika,S.-Amerika   21.705
          Nord-Atlanteren,Gr0nland      15.165

2100      S0r-Amerika,N.Zealand (lr)    21.705
          Fj. )sten,Australia,N.Zeal.   17.740

2200      Sor-Amerika,N.Zealand (lr)    21.705
          Sor-Amerika                   17.730

2300      Nord- og Mellom-Amerika       15.165
            "    "   "       "          17.755

0000      Asia,Australia                15.180
          Sor-Asia,Australia            17.755
          Nord- og Mellom-Amerika       15.360
            "   "    "      "           11.790

0100      Nord- og Mellom-Amerika       15.360
            "    "   "      "           11.925

0200      Nord-Amerika                  11.925
            "    "                      15.360

0300      Midt-0stem,Asia               15.175
          Nord-Amerika                  11.865

0400      Midt-0sten,Asia               11.870
          Midt-0sten,Afrika             15.170
          Nord-Amerika                  11.865

0500      Europa                        9.590
          Midt-0sten,Afrika             17.765
          Afrika                        15.175
          Nord-Amerika,Stillehavet      11.865


**********************************************************************
|---\  |-----  |\   |     *  Benjamin (Ben) Evans       God dag !
|   |  |       | \  |     *  11622 Eddington Ave. NW
|---|  |-----  |  \ |     *  Pickerington, Ohio 43147     Tusen Takk !
|   |  |       |   \|     *  United States of America
|---/  |-----  |    |     --------------------------------------------
######################## Internet     bevans@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu
############## Cleveland
######################## Freenet      am966@freenet-in-a.cwru.edu
**********************************************************************
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Mon Apr  8 21:50:36 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Mon, 8 Apr 91 14:33:35 EDT
Reply-To: John Stanley <stanley%PHOENIX.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: John Stanley <stanley%PHOENIX.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: novice questions.......
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

lrj@fibercom.COM (Larry Johnson) writes:

> In article <1991Apr2.220032.3204@uoft02.utoledo.edu>
> grx0644@uoft02.utoledo.edu writes:
> >I am trying to learn about RF amplifiers and how they work. As you can see
> >from my sig, I am not in electronics in any way, just interesting. I know
>
> Fortunately, there's a source of information that can give even non-
> technical people as little or as much understanding of these and other
> subjects as they like: Amateur Radio books and publications.  For

> Another approach is to take one of the beginner's classes given by many

> Amateur Radio Union.  If you need help finding you local society, I'm
> sure that the IARU (c/o the ARRL at the above address) can help.

   You missed the location that Mr. GRX0644 posted from. If you wanna
find out about electronics, and find all sorts of stuff, from books to
the oddest looking radio objects you have ever seen (and some of the
hardware is pretty odd looking, too) drive down to Dayton Hara Arena the
morning of April 27th. Or, April 28th. Or April 26th. Bring money and
expect to spend a lot of time.
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Mon Apr  8 23:42:52 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Sun, 7 Apr 91 18:55:01 GMT
Reply-To: sikorski%RCF.RSMAS.MIAMI.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu
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From: sikorski%RCF.RSMAS.MIAMI.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu
Subject:      Voice of Free Iraq loc'd near Jidda
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

The location of Voice of Free Iraq is reported. (-: Do you think the
CIA knows anything about it? :-)

From a New York Times (Wire) Service article in the Miami Herald
6-Apr (Saturday):  (extracted w/o permission)
I'm using '...' when I leave stuff out, and '[ ]' when I move stuff.

Richard ...  sikorski@rcf.rsmas.miami.edu

--------------------------extracted article------------------------

A Kurdish expatriate, [Dr. Firiad Hiwaizi], in London says he was
recruited by Saudi intelligence ... to record broadcasts at [the
Voice of Free Iraq] clandestine radio station in which he urged
fellow Kurds inside Iraq to overthrow President Saddam Hussein.

... At the time he made the tape recordings for broadcast, he said,
the station, on the outskirts of Jidda, the Saudi capital, was managed
by 40 Iraqi expatriates and protected by armed Saudi guards.

... Other Kurdish dissidents and some American government officials
maintained in interviews this week that the station was probably created
by the CIA under a secret authorization signed by President Bush late
last year.  NBC News also reported this week that the station was
a CIA-backed operation. [CIA officials have neither confirmed nor
denied the agency's involvement].
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Wed Apr 10 00:44:13 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Tue, 9 Apr 91 22:11:56 GMT
Reply-To: xx192%cleveland.Freenet.Edu@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu
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From: Radio Scanner Sig <xx192%CLEVELAND.FREENET.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Radio Scanner SIG on Cleveland Free-Net
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

For those of you that have access to internet, etc.. and can
connect to the Cleveland Free-Net, you may want to check out the
Radio Scanner SIG.. This sig has only been online for a few weeks
now. But, it has some pretty 'up-to-date' information concerning
local (Cleveland, OH Area) frequencies, etc...

Stop by and check it out.......


--
Radio Scanner SIG                            (go scan)
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From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Wed Apr 10 00:44:11 1991 remote from tosspot
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From: NETNEWS%PSUVM.PSU.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu
Subject:      Short Antennae
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

In article <21805@shlump.nac.dec.com>, Dave Pierson writes:
In article <3953@anasaz.UUCP>, John Moore writes, in part, concerning short
antennas:

>The antenna is not resonant - its impedance changes very little with
>frequency, so it is indeed broadband.
>
>On the other hand, if you want to try to match impedances with it (or at
>least, on a receive antenna, boost the output voltage), you will need
>networks to do so. The easiest and lowest loss networks to do this
>are resonant or at least frequency dependent, so they are very narrowband
>unless you use a lot of elements.
        hrmmmm.  Is not the commonly used FET amplifier an "impedance matching
        network", with (ahemmmm) negative loss?  (albeit at the expense of some
        n*ise.)  I guess the value of "easiest" is to be defined locally. 8)>>

Err... This is true, BUT! Generally you need some degree of VOLTAGE
boost before you go into a FET. Typically this is done with a resonant
circuit which is narrowband. Of course, if you don't care about noise,
you can just jack it into the FET. Just think, you can amplify a
.0000000001uV signal up to Kilowatts using this technology! Of course
you also end up with Megawatts of noise. Perhaps you DO care about noise!
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Wed Apr 10 00:44:08 1991 remote from tosspot
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From: rats%IHLPM.UUCP@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu
Subject:      Re: AM Stereo receivers
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Concerning the assertion that AM-stereo car radios do not use
a kind of synchronous detection. I recall a Monitoring Times
article a while back in which a person modified his SONY 2010
to give AM Stereo output; the SONY I believe uses ICs developed
for AM Stereo radios.

[I recall someone mentioning that Sangean was introducing an
AM Stereo 'Walkman' type receiver. Has anyone actually purchased
one of these? How much? Where do you get it? Performance?]
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Tue Apr  9 01:50:58 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Mon, 8 Apr 91 18:08:31 PLT
Reply-To: Grant Hopper <HOPPER%WSUVM1.BITNET@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Grant Hopper <HOPPER%WSUVM1.BITNET@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      FCC rules (where to find them?)
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

I have been looking for a copy of FCC rules in an electronic form for a friend
who is a ham and just got a computer.  I believe that I am looking for the
faimed PART 97 but really am not sure and I have not been able to get a hold of
the friend since his request.  Any help in locating the sections that I need
would be most appriciated.
========================================================================
Grant Hopper          | Standard      | A journey of  a thousand miles
BITNET: HOPPER@WSUVM1 | disclaimer    |    begins with the first step...
VOICE: (509) 332-0179 | applies       |       So, what are YOU waiting for?
========================================================================
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Tue Apr  9 03:45:26 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Tue, 9 Apr 91 02:12:15 GMT
Reply-To: Ken Staggers <staggers%CASBAH.ACNS.NWU.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Ken Staggers <staggers%CASBAH.ACNS.NWU.EDU@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      RFD: rec.arts.radio
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

WOW!  Great response last week to this proposal.  So here goes the
formal Request For Discussion: rec.arts.radio.

Name Of The Proposed Group: rec.arts.radio
Charter: A worldwide news group whose purpose will be to discuss the
         business of radio broadcasting.  This will encompass
         programming, legal issues, personalities, etc (see below),
Moderator:  Unmoderated

Request For Discussion Start Date: April 9, 1991
End Of RFD Date: May 8, 1991

Preliminary Voting Start Date: May 9, 1991
Preliminary Voting End Date:  May 30, 1991

This group would be created to discuss the programming and the business
of radio, just as rec.arts.tv is to the TV industry.  Recent discussions
of Howard Stern in rec.arts.tv, and general mentioning of radio in
rec.music.misc suggests there may be an interest in this.

** Followup discussion to news.groups **

If I receive mail on this RFD, I will summarize and post it on April 24th
and May 7th.

--Ken (The Travelin' Fool)
  staggers@casbah.acns.nwu.edu
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Is there any interest to starting a new newsgroup to discuss RADIO?
This would/could encompass many different avenues of radio (not just
music).

Possible Ideas Of Discussion:

Talk Radio:  Larry King, Bob Grant, Paul Harvey, Russ Limbaugh, etc.
Personalities:  Howard Stern, Scott Shannon, Rick Dees, Jonathon Brandemeier,
                Casey Kasem, Dr. Ruth.
College Radio:  What are they programming?  Under what constraints?
Formats: Pop, CHR, Urban, Jazz, Country
Syndicated Programs:  American Top 40, House Party, Dr. Demento, Oldies
Networks:  Westwood One, The Wave, Z-Rock
International:  What is radio like around the world?
Armed Forces Radio:  What are the soldiers hearing?
Sporting Events:  Coverage of Baseball, Basketball, Football
Special Events:  Minute of Silence, John Lennon Tribute.
Stations:  K-Rock versus WNEW  KLOS  WCAU's big switch
Morning Shows:   Zoos, Personalities, Music/News/Traffic Jokes Of The Day
Overnights:  Tom Synder, Sally Jesse Raphael
Music:  What are Pop Stations playing?  Where is the Jazz station in Detroit?
World Premieres:  When does <favorite artist> new single premiere?
Promotions:  Contests, wacky DJ stunts, guest DJs
Legal:  Will FCC issue a new indecency law?
Technology:  Will the FCC ever agree on a standard for AM Stereo?
Future:  How soon will digital radio arrive?

While some may say that radio is a local thing, I am interested in hearing
about local programming.  Vanilla Ice "Ice Ice Baby" was (according to Shadoe)
originally a 'B' side hit that was played repeatedly by a Southern DJ.  So,
postings of what is happening locally is interesting because local
stations can indeed influence others.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

A Sample Comment:

From: hrobinson@attmail.att.com (Helena T Robinson)

Ken:

As for the proposed group, I like it!  I imagine that a lesser-known topic
could be announcements of reunions of various types.  For example, WCBS-FM, an
oldies station in NYC, has held "reunion weekends" of the old NY Top 40 DJ's
(now that was a time!).  Also, WRSU-FM at Rutgers holds two annual alumni
events - one for general staff at Rutgers College reunion ("Alumni on the Air
Day"), and one for sports staff during basketball season ("Alumni
Knightline").

In any event, good luck with the proposal!
Helena Robinson
(WRSU News '76-'77)
AT&T
Basking Ridge, NJ
attmail!hrobinson
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Tue Apr  9 10:30:23 1991 remote from tosspot
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From: Lee Reynolds <LEE%TOSSPOT.BITNET@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      WEFAX APT Frequencies needed!
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Hi.

I'm looking for the APT frequencies for the following satellites:
Meteor 2-16
Meteor 2-17
Meteor 2-18
Meteor 2-19
Meteor 2-20
Meteor 3-2
Meteor 3-3
Fen Yung 2-3
Any of the Cosmos series

Anyone have them?  I'm planning on using the R-7000 and the M-1000
decoder to see what I can get. I already have the NOAA 9-11 stuff, but
I'd like to explore any other of the 137MHz WEFAX birds.


   Thanks in advance for any info, if possible please email me direct.

                              Lee    G8LCK
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Tue Apr  9 10:30:27 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Tue, 9 Apr 91 04:36:09 GMT
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From: System Administrator <jackg%PRO-LDM.CTS.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Looking
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

As a new user of this net, I would like to ask if there is a group of
Antique radio users?  I currently have a few different radios, and would be
interested in talking to some other antique radion users/restorers.  Any
suggestions would be appreciated.
----
ProLine:  jackg@pro-ldm
Internet: jackg@pro-ldm.cts.com
UUCP:     crash!pro-ldm!jackg
ARPA:     crash!pro-ldm!jackg@nosc.mil
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Tue Apr  9 10:30:28 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Tue, 9 Apr 91 10:17:57 +0200
Reply-To: travett%PRCS3.DECNET.PHILIPS.BE@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu
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From: travett%PRCS3.DECNET.PHILIPS.BE@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu
Subject:      Re: rec.radio.* organisation
X-To:         swl-l@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

To put in my pennyworth ( or 2 cent worth depending on where you come from )
I feel that splits like those proposed would -

a) Not fit in with the definition of rec.radio.shortwave as it was originally
   intended
b) Could cause more traffic with more groups, where people may post a question
   to rec.radio.shortwave as well as a few others to provoke interest and
   responses
c) From (b) the definitions for each group would have to be set out, and this I
   think would cause the definition for rec.radio.shortwave to be re-written.

At the moment all the traffic ends up here, and that suits me fine!  I can
easily scan through and delete those that I am not interested in ( as long
as the subject line is meaningful! ), whilst I can catch those that I am.

My main interests are in catching military traffic and aircraft, but I do
occasionally see a post regarding a SW broadcast station and will divert my
attention to see if I can hear it.

The only possible split I may support is the one proposed for
rec.radio.scanning.  Being over here in the UK most posts regarding scanning
and frequencies are concerned with things over the pond, and therefore not
very interesting to me, so if the scanning people really want it then I guess
it'll happen.  If it does - where do we draw the frequency line?? 30MHz,
100MHz, 123.4MHz???

The other question of course is - who is going to go through the official
channels to set it up????

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Richard Travett,                    |*INTERNET: travett@prcs3.decnet.philips.be
Senior Software Design Engineer     | DECnet -: PRCS3::TRAVETT
Mobiles Lab,                        | SERI   -: TRAVETT:PRCS3
Philips Radio Communication Systems,| Voice  -:  +(44) (223) 358985 x 3761
St. Andrews Road,                   | FAX    -:  +(44) (223) 315147 (or 66867)
Cambridge,  ENGLAND, CB4 1DP        | Amateur-:  G8XYS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Communication Engineers do it with frequency ... until it hertz!

#include stdisc.h
    My computer typed this in while I wasn't looking, so any stupis spellinb
                   mishtakes are not my reshponcibilitie!!
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Tue Apr  9 17:50:30 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Tue, 9 Apr 91 15:26:11 GMT
Reply-To: "Thorsten.Koch" <Thorsten.Koch%ARBI.INFORMATIK.UNI-OLDENBURG.DE@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: "Thorsten.Koch" <Thorsten.Koch%ARBI.INFORMATIK.UNI-OLDENBURG.DE@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      English programmes list
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Dear DXers!

I'm sorry to say that I'm not able to compile another English programmes
list because of some other work I've got to do. I hope somebody else will
be found to do this.

S O R R Y!

Thorsten
--
**********************************************************
* T h o r s t e n   K o c h                              *
*                                                        *
* E-Mail: Thorsten.Koch@arbi.informatik.uni-oldenburg.de *
**********************************************************
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Tue Apr  9 19:45:46 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Tue, 9 Apr 91 15:32:09 GMT
Reply-To: "dr. funk" <pjd%DEMON.SIEMENS.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: "dr. funk" <pjd%DEMON.SIEMENS.COM@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      AF-1
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

Logging --

Monday 4/8/91 2242EDT (4/9/91 0142Z)

  0142Z 6756  "98" enroute
  0146  6756  "98" SAM 29000 to SAM 28000 (primary)
  0159  6756  Modem link
  0221  6756  AIR FORCE ONE (radio check)
              AF1 - CROWN
  0223  6756  AF1 - ANDREWS
              692 (primary)
              988 (backup)
  0227  6756  AF1 - SAM control (call INDIANA)
  0228  6756  CROWN - AF1
  0245  6756  AF1 - ANDREWS
              53117 status check
              26391 analog check
  0248  6756  AF1 - CROWN (patch check)
  0249  6756  29000 - AF1 (you up?)
  0300  6756  AF1 - CROWN (patch)
  0304  6817  MARINE 691 - ANDREWS
              Maintain 64 USB

Then lights out for me. Other transmissions heard during
the evening but not logged: "meet on 174 650" and 29000
requesting new frequencies ("198 loaded up" and "293" was
assigned.)

The early "98" transmissions were checking out the links
between SAM 28000 and SAM 29000. They refered to each other
as "9000," "8000," "2-8000," and "2-9000" in addition to
the full "SAM 28000" and "SAM 29000."  The "98" and "89"
is just shorthand.

Ther extra traffic on 6817 was a chance intercept. I heard
two more radio checks on 6817 between ANDREWS and MARINE 691.
I didn't have a chance to follow up on this (too late)
although 6817 is listed as a Mystic Star frequency also.
--
paul j. drongowski
siemens corporate research inc    pjd@demon.siemens.com
princeton, new jersey 08540       (617) 734-6547
From wang!elf.wang.com!cuvma.bitnet!swl-l Wed Apr 10 00:44:06 1991 remote from tosspot
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Date:         Tue, 9 Apr 91 16:18:48 EDT
Reply-To: Bill Jones <wejones%CRDEC7.APGEA.ARMY.MIL@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Bill Jones <wejones%CRDEC7.APGEA.ARMY.MIL@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu>
Subject:      Re: FCC rules (where to find them?)
X-To:         SWL-L%CUVMA.BITNET@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu
To: Lee Reynolds <tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net>

>I have been looking for a copy of FCC rules in an electronic form for a friend
>who is a ham and just got a computer.  I believe that I am looking for the
>faimed PART 97 but really am not sure and I have not been able to get a hold of
>the friend since his request.  Any help in locating the sections that I need
>would be most appriciated.

   Part 97 has been available on wuarchive.wustl.edu in the
mirrors/msdos/hamradio directory.
