HOW TO LOOK FOR A JOB The first step, even before preparing a resume is to honestly evaluate yourself. List what things you really liked about your last few jobs. Name a major achievement in each job. Make a list of your best skills and your worst weaknesses. List what you want in a job . . . is security more important than being creative, is high pressure a negative or something you enjoy? What kind of people do you like to work with? What are your basic requirements as far as family needs, security, status, free time and so on. Are you willing to relocate? What are your goals one year from now, five and ten years from now? Write out your ideal job description (be realistic, no one is going to pay you money to lay in a hammock and watch the sunset). The first thing that you must know about applying for a job is that you have just become a salesperson. It doesn't matter if you are applying for work as a brick layer, computer consultant, accountant, or janitor. If you are looking for a job, welcome to the world of sales. Don't be daunted. Sales is fun, and I'm about to give you the greatest secret there is when you are trying to sell someone something. It doesn't matter what it is. A product, service, idea or even yourself, there is one fundamental that works better than any other. Are you ready, it consists of two simple words. They are . . . The listener's name The word "you." Selling yourself may seem like a tough job. But who better to do it than you? Whether you are looking for a promotion where you're at now, or if you are seeking new employment, use the other person's name FREQUENTLY as well as the word YOU (but not so frequently that it appears forced or patronizing). Be natural about it. Remember, you must be confident and you must use the word you and the listener's name. Always refer to the person as Mr or Ms or Miss So & So. If you don't know what to call them and they haven't volunteered, ASK! They'll respect you for it. Don't be afraid to ask questions like; What are YOU looking for in an employee? Lead or preface your answer with "Mr. Interviewer, you . . ." For instance . . . Ms. Executive, you are looking for someone with computer skills. Congratulations, you have found that person." is much better than . . . "Yes, I know how to use a computer, in fact, I am blah, blah, blah." It works! Also don't be afraid to turn their questions around on them. For example: "If you found someone with these computer skills, would you consider hiring them?" You'll get great feedback this way. BEST DAY TO LOOK FOR WORK Monday right? Wrong! Monday may be the worst day to look for work, or interview without an appointment. You will simply have too much competition on Mondays. Let the thundering herds battle one another. If you wait until things settle down a little, you have a much better chance of making an impression. If you are offered a choice of when you will be interviewed, opt for the later day in the week (except Friday afternoons), and the later time of day. You should look every day of the week, but if you want to skip a day, make it Monday. If a job was advertised on Sunday, that means that the job was probably available the previous week. If you network and make phone calls and prospect in your area of interest, you will probably find the job you want before the rest of the world ever even hears about it. The most chaotic days in any office are Monday and Friday, especially Monday morning and Friday afternoon. Don't be a fanatic about it but try to avoid interviews on these days. Also try to avoid being the first person interviewed. Studies show that they are less likely to get the job. Now that I've said that, let me put in a big qualifier. If you are responding to an ad or referral where there will be a lot of applicants, it can be a great advantage to get your foot in the door before the company starts interviewing everyone else. How? Call the company and see if the person doing the hiring is in. Just ask if they are in, say thank you and hang up. Then fly down there and ask to see them. Be polite and state that you are there to see Mr./Ms. Interviewer about the job. You will likely be told to leave a resume or fill out an application and leave. Be firm and tell the interviewer that you would like to make an appointment at their earliest convenience. Often as not, they'll talk to you then and there. If not, make an appointment (for as soon as possible), and thank him/her for their time. When you do get the interview, be at your best. In a situation like this, being first can be an advantage because then every resume received, everyone else interviewed, will be compared to you. If you made a good enough impression in the beginning, you should at least be one of the finalists. Go for it! The only thing you have to lose is your unemployment. If an ad says to send a resume, I make it a point to either send it a day later than when I think others will, or do something else to make it stand out. Express mail is totally ineffective when writing to a PO box, but return receipt required will make your envelope stand out. Use your imagination. Use the Electronic Resume. Almost all businesses use computers now, by sending your resume on disk, you will be advertising the fact that you have some computer experience. SOURCES, SOURCES, SOURCES The single best source for finding new employment is your friends and colleagues. The next best source is recruiters and professionals. One of the worst sources is newspaper ads. Don't discount them however, some companies are looking for fresh blood and know that an ad will attract. Be aware however, that as much as 75% of new jobs are filled before they can be advertised. Your goal is to network and find those jobs before anyone else. Make a list of 20 or so personal contacts who will hear of possible opportunities or offers and spread the word on your availability. Networking your friends and colleagues is almost an art form. You are much better off if you begin asking for leads and referrals while you are still at your old job. It then seems like it is a matter of choice (your choice) and nothing desperate. But this can backfire if not handled properly. What if your boss hears that you are soliciting his workers for employment leads? he'll likely can you on the spot. When networking, never, never ask for a job. Ask instead for advice and referrals. If you ask directly for a job, you place the other person on the spot and make them uncomfortable. When you ask for leads, advice and referrals, you get a sympathetic and helpful response. Don't forget to reverse network. If you have some information that someone else might use, be sure to call them and share it. They will be sure and remember you and work more diligently on your behalf. When you do get a lead or contact, write the provider a brief thank you note. Image is important. Develop a job plan similar to what follows. Map out a campaign! Plan your days one week ahead of time and go for it. Use the telephone. It is too easy to get trapped into just mailing out some resumes and applications and sit around waiting for the phone to ring. You should spend about 50% of your time making calls. Networking, talking to companies etc. Research at least 40 companies in your chosen field. Take notes. Fill a notebook or make a database on your PC. You can find great leads at your local library by researching directories of professional organizations, annual reports, trade journals and clipping files. Use the Yellow Pages! Not only is it free, but virtually every organization is listed. Go through each and every heading in the index and ask yourself if this company could use someone with your skills. Make a list of these companies and number them in order of your interest. 1 for the companies you are most interested in, 4 for those companies you are only somewhat interested in. Then start contacting the "4's." You have nothing to lose and it will be great practice. Write and send letters to key executives and people that your research or contacts have turned up. Do not EVER contact or send resumes etc., to the personnel department. For smaller companies ask for the manager, larger companies ask for the person in charge of the department or area you are interested in. Follow up with a phone call within a week and request an interview to get acquainted. Don't do any actual job solicitation at this point, make it a real get acquainted interview. Even if they have no openings now, you never know what tomorrow may bring. And they may be useful for referrals. A get acquainted interview with ABC company may lead to a job with XYZ company. Your goal should be at least one interview a day. If they tell you that they are not hiring now, be persistent. State that you would like to come in and discuss the possibility of future openings. If they then tell you that they don't plan on hiring in the near future, tell them that you are interested in that field and that you would just like to come in and talk about ideas on getting into the field. Be complimentary and state that you appreciate and would like to benefit from their knowledge. Be considerate of their time of course, but don't be afraid to be aggressive. Once you get in the door, ask for a referral. When you call them, be sure and mention that you were referred by whoever referred you. Don't get discouraged if something doesn't pop right away. Maintain a cheerful disposition and always act as if you are really interviewing for a job. Your attitude is VERY IMPORTANT. Follow up these interviews with phone calls and perhaps a note thanking them for their time. If possible add something that was not discussed at the interview. Your goal is to not be forgotten. Keep your name on their minds. Don't make the mistake of being curt or even abusive after calling the same firm over and over and not getting a response. Be pleasantly persistent. When you do reach someone, whether it is a person within the firm or a networking contact, always ask if this is a good time to chat. If it isn't, ask when would be a better time and call back then. Spend the rest of your time on classified ads and employment services or recruiting firms. When answering a classified ad, be sure and explain why you qualify for the job. Tailor your cover letter and your resume to the ad's key qualifications. Document everything! Keep careful records of what you do and most importantly everyone you speak and write to. You never know when you might find yourself speaking to someone again, you want to be able to remember what was said etc. You will also find that by following this plan that you will soon be getting so many interviews that it will be hard to keep track of them. Make up a notebook and classify each and every contact. Information, information, information is the most powerful tool out there for the active job seeker. You might be surprised where you find it. With that in mind, remember to keep the ultimate job seekers attitude. Judge no one, treat everyone as if they can help you and come across with warmth, courtesy and above all, a positive outlook and energy. As you sow, etc,. is true and then some when job hunting. You can only get back what you are willing to put into it. Maintain your physical self. You can't change a first impression. Take advantage of your extra time to work out more or to walk. Don't dress like a slob, even when networking with friends. Keep your hair nice, don't, for crying out loud, drink too much or get to feeling sorry for yourself. Attitude is everything here. This is an opportunity, not a crisis. Smile dammit! And don't expect anyone else to have faith in you if you can't have faith in yourself. We're talking numbers here. If you broadcast your message loud enough and far enough, the job you want will happen. Keep at it. The average job hunter only goes on two interviews per week. You are not an average job hunter. Your goal is two interviews PER DAY. The more interviews you get, the more likely you are to get an offer. The person who spends more time looking for work will get a job faster. That simple. WHY YOU MIGHT NOT GET HIRED Too many jobs. This can make employers suspicious if the job changes took place without clear potential for advancement. Although this has been relaxed in recent years (lots and lots of corporate layoffs), it is still a concern. Be prepared to deal with this if necessary. Unwilling to relocate. Personality conflicts. Out of realm salary requirements. Not enough background in field. Poor record of past employment. Bad interview (appearing bored, uninterested or being unresponsive. Not being prepared.). If negotiations are handled improperly. Little or no growth potential. Long, unexplained period of unemployment. Lacking in supervisory skills. RELOCATING There can be any number of reasons for wanting to relocate. If you have decided that is what you want to do, here are some hints to make it easier. ** Before moving to a new state, find out exactly what the tax differences are. Check out State, local, personal and gasoline taxes. See the World Almanac at your local library. ** Call a couple of real estate agents in the area you want to move to and get on their mailing list. Subscribe to the Sunday edition of the local newspaper. These will tell you about housing costs in the area you want to relocate to. ** You may also want to find out about auto registration, business licenses etc. Write to the Chamber of Commerce and ask specific questions. PROSPECTING IN A NEW CITY Set up a mail drop in the city you want to relocate to. Usually you can find these with telephone answering services in the area, sometimes mailbox providers. Give them instructions to forward your mail to your current address. This should greatly improve your response rate to letters, resumes and inquiries. Once you get some response, try to schedule your interviews within a few days of each other to help cut down on expenses and to make it easier to get a tax deduction. Don't lie about where you live now. Most employers will be impressed if you are gung-ho and willing to relocate yourself. They will usually see you as a go-getter. DO NOT ask your prospective employer to pay your expenses. Ultimately, if you are qualified for the job and willing to make your own move, they will not see you as a disadvantage over local considerations. Indeed, it is entirely possible that the fact that you were willing to travel and meet with them may incur some small sense of obligation on their part. Don't count on this of course, but it might happen.  - END FILE -