Document 0048 DOCN M9460048 TI [The cytological picture in pleural pneumocystosis] DT 9408 AU Gori S; Scasso A; Divisione Malattie Infettive del Presidio Ospedaliero di Pisa. SO Pathologica. 1993 Nov-Dec;85(1100):733-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94224516 AB We report a case of a HIV+ patient treated with prophylactic aerosolized pentamidine. The patient showed evidence of tensive right pneumothorax and slight pleural effusion. The pleural fluid was aspired from the drainage and processed in our laboratory. The cytologic examination of aspired fluid revealed abundant Pneumocystis carinii organisms. The cytologic presentation is peculiar in pleural fluid because of the presence of a large amount of trophozoites and a small number of cysts. Direct examination and Giemsa stain are suitable methods to detect trophozoites. The diagnosis can be confirmed by Gomori and Toloidine Blu stains that demonstrate the presence of isolated and scarce cysts. Pneumocystis carinii can also be recognized in Papanicolaou-stained smears as eosinophilic aggregates. DE Adult Aerosols AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/MICROBIOLOGY/*PATHOLOGY Case Report English Abstract Human Male Pentamidine/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/THERAPEUTIC USE Pleural Effusion/COMPLICATIONS/MICROBIOLOGY/*PATHOLOGY Pneumocystis carinii/ISOLATION & PURIF Pneumocystis carinii Infections/*PATHOLOGY Pneumonia, Pneumocystis carinii/COMPLICATIONS Pneumothorax/ETIOLOGY Stains and Staining JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).