Document 0089 DOCN M9460089 TI Presence of autologous neutralizing antibodies against cytomegalovirus (CMV) in serum of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients shedding CMV in saliva. DT 9408 AU Lucht E; Sundqvist VA; Linde A; Bratt G; Sandstrom E; Heimdahl A; Nord CE; Wahren B; Dept. of Virology, Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease; Control, Stockholm, Sweden. SO J Infect Dis. 1994 May;169(5):1096-100. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94223070 AB This study evaluated whether cytomegalovirus (CMV) neutralizing capacity affected shedding of CMV in saliva in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected patients and mapped specific epitope reactivity of CMV IgG antibodies. Total CMV IgG titers were significantly higher in symptomatic than in asymptomatic HIV-1-infected patients or controls. All CMV-seropositive patients had neutralizing antibodies to CMV. Shedding of CMV in the saliva of AIDS patients occurs despite the presence of serum antibodies with a high capacity to neutralize autologous CMV isolates. The highest IgG reactivity against a CMV envelope protein (gp116), represented by a peptide, was found in patients with advanced HIV disease. In contrast, identical IgG reactivities against a peptide representing the CMV matrix protein were observed in healthy controls and HIV-1-infected persons. DE Adult Amino Acid Sequence Antibodies, Viral/*BLOOD/IMMUNOLOGY Antigens, Viral/IMMUNOLOGY Cytomegalovirus/*IMMUNOLOGY/ISOLATION & PURIF Cytomegalovirus Infections/COMPLICATIONS/*IMMUNOLOGY/MICROBIOLOGY Human HIV Infections/*COMPLICATIONS Male Middle Age Molecular Sequence Data Neutralization Tests Saliva/*MICROBIOLOGY Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Virus Shedding JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).