Document 0890 DOCN M9470890 TI Imaging of HIV infection in the prenatal and postnatal period. DT 9409 AU Marquis JR; Bardeguez AD; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of New Jersey,; Newark. SO Clin Perinatol. 1994 Mar;21(1):125-47. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94283003 AB Prenatal diagnosis of maternal diseases common to HIV infection may alert the clinician to potential HIV infection in the infant, with resultant early diagnosis and treatment. Although of limited value in the first months of life, imaging studies can be beneficial in selected cases and may be the first clue to the diagnosis of AIDS. The multisystem involvement frequently seen in AIDS necessitates multiple imaging modalities. Recurrent pneumonia, particularly Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, may be first suggested by the chest radiograph. Brain atrophy and white matter disease, shown on MR imaging or CT early in life, can suggest AIDS. Ultrasonography is not only crucial for prenatal fetal assessment, but it also is important for evaluation of the common findings of hepatomegaly, adenopathy, and tumors, as well as inflammatory fluid collections. DE Abnormalities/ETIOLOGY/ULTRASONOGRAPHY Child, Preschool Clinical Protocols Female Fetal Diseases/*DIAGNOSIS/EPIDEMIOLOGY Fetal Growth Retardation/ETIOLOGY/ULTRASONOGRAPHY Fetal Monitoring/*METHODS Gestational Age Human HIV Infections/*CONGENITAL/COMPLICATIONS/*DIAGNOSIS/EPIDEMIOLOGY/ TRANSMISSION Infant Infant, Newborn Magnetic Resonance Imaging Postnatal Care/*METHODS Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/*DIAGNOSIS/EPIDEMIOLOGY Prenatal Care/*METHODS Prenatal Diagnosis/*METHODS Risk Factors Tomography, X-Ray Computed JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW REVIEW, TUTORIAL SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).