Document 0125 DOCN M9480125 TI Projection structures of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) observed with high resolution electron cryo-microscopy. DT 9410 AU Goto T; Ashina T; Fujiyoshi Y; Kume N; Yamagishi H; Nakai M; Department of Microbiology, Osaka Medical College, Japan. SO J Electron Microsc (Tokyo). 1994 Feb;43(1):16-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94292879 AB An electron microscopical study was made of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in the unstained, frozen, hydrated state at liquid helium temperature. The findings were compared with those obtained from negative staining and ultrathin sectioning. Electron cryo-microscopy confirms and extended the findings obtained by conventional methods. In particular, the virus is shown to be globular, the lipid membrane is clearly resolved as a bi-layer and the bi-layer was demonstrated to be non-uniform in width. The projections studied in the bi-layer are clearly observed to be knob-like and consist of a head, a stalk and a base. DE Freezing HIV-1/*ULTRASTRUCTURE Membranes/ULTRASTRUCTURE Microscopy, Electron/*METHODS Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Viral Envelope Proteins/*ULTRASTRUCTURE JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).