Document 0580 DOCN M9480580 TI The in vivo expression of cytokine genes in humans. DT 9410 AU Galanaud P; Unite d'Immunopathologie et Immunologie Virale de l'INSERM; (Unite 131), l'Association Claude Bernard, Universite de; Paris-Sud, Hopital Antoine Beclere, Clamart, France. SO J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal. 1994 Feb;9(1):37-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94305939 AB We used in situ hybridization to study the expression of interleukin genes in sarcoidosis and in persistent generalized lymphadenopathy of HIV disease. In both cases, we found a dramatic over-expression of the interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) gene as compared to that of the interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene. In sarcoidosis, IFN-gamma producing cells are CD4 T cells and are associated with IL-1 beta gene expressing monocytic cells. In HIV lympadenopathy IFN-gamma producing cells are C8 T cells engaged in cytotoxic function, as demonstrated by the concomitant expression of serine esterase B gene. Thus distinct patterns of interleukin production can be defined in vivo in selected immunopathological situations. DE Biopsy Comparative Study *Gene Expression Human HIV Seropositivity/*IMMUNOLOGY/METABOLISM/PATHOLOGY Interferon Type II/*BIOSYNTHESIS/GENETICS Interleukin-1/BIOSYNTHESIS/GENETICS Interleukin-2/BIOSYNTHESIS/GENETICS Interleukin-6/BIOSYNTHESIS/GENETICS Interleukins/*BIOSYNTHESIS/GENETICS Lymph Nodes/IMMUNOLOGY/*METABOLISM/PATHOLOGY Reference Values Sarcoidosis/*IMMUNOLOGY/METABOLISM/PATHOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).