Document 0318 DOCN M94A0318 TI Oral hairy leukoplakia in a child: confirmation of the clinical diagnosis by ultrastructural examination of exfoliative cytologic specimens. DT 9412 AU Itin PH; Bircher AJ; Litzisdorf Y; Rudin C; Department of Dermatology, University of Basel, Switzerland. SO Dermatology. 1994;189(2):167-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94355713 AB We report on a 12-year-old girl infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who developed oral hairy leukoplakia (OHL). This is the fifth child with OHL whose case has been described so far. The clinical diagnosis was confirmed by ultrastructural documentation of a herpes-type virus in the lesional scraping specimen. Exfoliative material was obtained by a painless and noninvasive procedure. We conclude that ultrastructural examination of lingual exfoliative cytological specimens from clinically suspected OHL is a noninvasive and painless method for confirming the clinical diagnosis of OHL. DE Biopsy/METHODS Case Report Child Female Herpesviridae Infections/COMPLICATIONS/MICROBIOLOGY/*PATHOLOGY Herpesvirus 4, Human/ISOLATION & PURIF Human HIV Infections/*COMPLICATIONS Leukoplakia, Oral/COMPLICATIONS/MICROBIOLOGY/*PATHOLOGY/ *ULTRASTRUCTURE Microscopy, Electron Tongue/*PATHOLOGY/ULTRASTRUCTURE Tumor Virus Infections/COMPLICATIONS/MICROBIOLOGY/*PATHOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).