Document 0727 DOCN M94A0727 TI Induced expression of HIV-1 genomic RNA in latently infected cells followed tat, but preceded rev, mRNA expression. DT 9412 AU Peng H; Haase AT; National Centre for HIV Virology Research, Institute of Medical; and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, South Australia. SO Annu Conf Australas Soc HIV Med. 1993 Oct 28-30;5:109 (poster no. 68). Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ASHM5/94348928 AB The kinetics of individual viral RNA synthesis of HIV-1 regulatory and structural genes in ACH2 cells after PMA induction were analysed at the single cell level using in situ hybridisation with splice-junction probes. Before PMA stimulation, only a small fraction (< 23%) of the cells expressed tat, nef, env or gag/genomic RNA, no cells expressed rev. One hour after induction, the percentage of tat, nef, env and gag/genomic RNA expressing cells increased to 85%, 99%, 49% and 74%, respectively, only 12% of the cells expressed rev mRNA. Seven hours after induction, 96% of the cells expressed tat mRNA; 100% expressed env and gag/genomic RNA; 38% expressed rev mRNA. Thereafter the expression level of env and gag/genomic RNA, but not tat and rev mRNA, on individual cells continued to increase. Our results showed that in the PMA-ACH-2 system, induced expression of HIV-I env and gag/genomic RNA followed the enhanced expression of tat and nef mRNA but preceded the induced expression of rev mRNA. DE Cell Line Gene Expression Regulation, Viral/PHYSIOLOGY Genes, env/GENETICS Genes, gag/GENETICS Genes, rev/*GENETICS Genes, tat/*GENETICS Human HIV-1/*GENETICS RNA, Messenger/*GENETICS RNA, Viral/*GENETICS Virus Latency/*GENETICS MEETING ABSTRACT SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).