Document 3116 DOCN M94A3116 TI The gender gap: what young unmarried Latinos think & do about sex. DT 9412 AU Marin BV; Gomez CA; Grinstead OA; Ctr. for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San; Francisco. SO Int Conf AIDS. 1994 Aug 7-12;10(1):15 (abstract no. 034D). Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICA10/94369459 AB BACKGROUND: Men and women may have different expectations and beliefs about sex because of Latino culture. We compare beliefs and behaviors of unmarried Latino men and women aged 18-24. METHOD: A cross sectional random digit dial telephone survey of 1600 unmarried Latino adults aged 18-49 in 10 U.S. states representing 87% of U.S. Latinos was done in fall, 1993. Respondents included 749 between 18 and 24 years old. The 30 minute interview included questions about sex role attitudes and HIV risk behavior. The response rate was 65%. RESULTS: Both genders report similar levels of condom use (34% always use condoms with their steady partner, 70% use condoms the first time they had sex with their most recent partner, and for those with multiple partners in the last twelve months, 47% always used with all partners). TABULAR DATA, SEE ABSTRACT VOLUME. CONCLUSIONS: To reduce risk, women should become more comfortable with sex and be encouraged to carry condoms more, since carrying condoms was a strong predictor of condom use in other studies. Women should learn to be more skeptical of new partners. Men should be taught how to insist on condom use even when a partner objects and be educated that sexual urges are controllable. Both sexes could also benefit from education regarding the safety of masturbation. DE Adolescence Adult Attitude Condoms/UTILIZATION Cross-Sectional Studies Female *Gender Identity Hispanic Americans/*PSYCHOLOGY Human HIV Infections/*TRANSMISSION Male Risk-Taking Sex Behavior/*ETHNOLOGY United States MEETING ABSTRACT SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).