Document 3120 DOCN M94A3120 TI Trace elements in patients with HIV-1 infection. DT 9412 AU Peraire J; Vidal F; Schuhmacher M; Domingo J; Porras J; Richart C; Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Joan XXIII, Tarragona,; Spain. SO Int Conf AIDS. 1994 Aug 7-12;10(1):149 (abstract no. PB0022). Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICA10/94369455 AB OBJECTIVE: To provide a detailed characterization of trace elements concentrations in patients with HIV-1 infection. METHODS: Serum and urinary zinc, selenium, copper, iron, magnesium and manganese concentrations were determined in 19 patients AIDS (IVC1, CDC 1987) compared to 25 individuals with asymptomatic infection (II, CDC 1987) and 18 healthy controls. RESULTS: Serum concentrations are reported in the table. There was a significant decrease in the serum selenium levels in both groups of HIV infected patients vs controls. No significant differences between groups were found in the urinary levels of the trace elements. TABULAR DATA, SEE ABSTRACT VOLUME. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Patients infected by HIV-1 have marked selenium deficiency. Since some have reported that a low level of selenium may have a direct effect on T-cell dependent immune function, further studies are justified to evaluate the effect of selenium supplements over immune status of HIV-1 infected patients. DE Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*BLOOD/URINE Analysis of Variance Comparative Study Copper/BLOOD Human HIV Seropositivity/*BLOOD/URINE *HIV-1 Iron/BLOOD Magnesium/BLOOD Manganese/BLOOD Reference Values Selenium/BLOOD Trace Elements/*BLOOD/URINE Zinc/BLOOD MEETING ABSTRACT SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).