Document 3168 DOCN M94A3168 TI Analysis of Gag protein region involved in feline immunodeficiency virus particle formation. DT 9412 AU Morikawa S; Kitamura T; National Institute of Health, Tokyo, Japan. SO Int Conf AIDS. 1994 Aug 7-12;10(1):138 (abstract no. PA0171). Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICA10/94369407 AB OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the functional domains required for proper assembly to Gag precursor proteins of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). METHODS: A variety of deletions were introduced within the FIV gag gene. Several chimeric gag genes were constructed between FIV and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). These recombinant genes were expressed in insect cells by recombinant baculoviruses and analyzed their potential to assemble into particles. RESULTS: 1) deletion of either MA or NC proteins abolished particle formation of FIV Gag precursor; 2) N'-terminal region including two Cys-His boxes of FIV NC protein is necessary for assembly; 3) MA and NC protein regions of FIV Gag precursor can be functionally replaced by corresponding regions of SIV. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Two functional domains for the assembly of FIV Gag precursor into particles has been identified. These domains can be functionally complemented by corresponding domains of SIV. The results suggest that the assembly domains of Gag is functionally conserved among lentiviruses even though there is little amino acid sequence homology in these domains. DE Animal Baculoviridae Base Sequence Cell Line Chimera Comparative Study Conserved Sequence Gene Products, gag/*BIOSYNTHESIS *Genes, gag Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline/*GENETICS/PHYSIOLOGY Insects Lentivirus/GENETICS Recombinant Proteins/BIOSYNTHESIS Recombination, Genetic *Sequence Deletion SIV/*GENETICS/PHYSIOLOGY MEETING ABSTRACT SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).