Document 3291 DOCN M94A3291 TI Functional analysis of HIV-1 Gag proteins. DT 9412 AU Kawamura M; Kitamura T; Ishimoto A; Adachi A; Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Japan. SO Int Conf AIDS. 1994 Aug 7-12;10(1):11 (abstract no. 016A). Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICA10/94369284 AB OBJECTIVE: To study functions of HIV-1 Gag proteins, various in-frame gag gene mutants were constructed and their replication properties were examined. METHODS: Growth kinetics of mutant viruses in several cell lines were determined by RT assays. Defective steps of the mutants in the viral life cycle were monitored by single-round replication assays. RESULTS: Some of the mutant viruses replicated fairly well in some specific cell lines. In cell lines which did not support replication of the mutants, the defects of the viruses were localized to early infection phase in addition to late phase. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that HIV-1 Gag proteins play an important functional role, through the interaction with a cell factor(s), at an early replication phase. Determination of the precise defective step of the mutant viruses is now in progress. DE Cell Line Gene Products, gag/*GENETICS HIV Core Protein p24/PHYSIOLOGY HIV-1/GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT/*GENETICS *Virus Replication MEETING ABSTRACT SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).