2) FDISK /STATUS ? Prints a screen just like using option 4 of fdisk "Partition information", but includes extended partition information. Nice if you want to get an overview without fear of pressing the wrong keys. Armin Hanisch Doesn't work in Ver 3.30. Mitch Ames FDISK /MBR MS-DOS 5.0 FDISK has an undocumented parameter, /MBR, that causes it to write the master boot record to the hard disk without altering the partition table information. While this feature is not documented, it can be told to customers on a need-to-know basis. What is the MBR? At the end of the ROM BIOS bootstrap routine, the BIOS will read and execute the first physical sector of the first floppy or hard drive on the system. This first sector of the hard disk is called the master boot record, or sometimes the partition table or master boot block. At the beginning of this sector of the hard disk is a small program. At the end of this sector is where the partition information, or partition table, is stored. This program uses the partition information to determine which partition is bootable (usually the first primary DOS partition) and attempts to boot from it. This program is what is written to the disk by FDISK /MBR and is usually called the master boot record. During normal operation, FDISK only writes this program to the disk if there is no master boot record. Why is the MBR changed during Setup? During installation of Microsoft MS-DOS 5 Upgrade, Setup will replace the master boot record on the hard disk with code to display the message: The MS-DOS 5.0 Setup was not completed. Insert the UNINSTALL #1 diskette in drive A. Press the ENTER key to continue. This message should be erased and the master boot code rewritten before Setup is completed. If a problem occurs during Setup and you return to the previous MS-DOS, UNINSTAL should also remove this message. However, should Setup or UNINSTAL fail to remove this message, or should the master boot record become corrupted, a new master boot record can be written to the disk using the following command: C:\>fdisk /mbr Warning: Writing the master boot record to the hard disk in this manner can make certain hard disks unusable. IE: those partitioned with SpeedStor, or Microhouse's DrivePro program. It can also cause problems for some dual-boot programs, or for disks with more than 4 partitions. Specific information is below. WARNINGS: This option should not be used if: - the disk was partitioned using Storage Dimensions' SpeedStor utility with its /Bootall option - the disk was partitioned using MicroHouse's DrivePro program AND the drive was NOT setup using a standard CMOS value. - more than 4 partitions exist - certain dual-boot programs are in use Storage Dimensions' SpeedStor utility using the /Bootall option redefines the drive's physical parameters (cylinder, head, sector). /BOOTALL stores information on how the drive has been changed in an area of the master boot record that MS-DOS does not use. FDISK /MBR will erase that information, making the disk unusable. MicroHouse's DrivePro program functions similarly to SpeedStor above, and has the same boot record vulnerability. MicroHouse identifies their boot program at boot-up by a small MICROHOUSE logo near the left side of the screen about two-thirds down, at power on. If you see this logo, do NOT use FDISK /MBR, or the drive will become unusable. Some older OEM versions of MS-DOS and some third-party partitioning utilities can create more than 4 partitions. Additional partition information is commonly stored information on partitions in an area that FDISK /MBR will overwrite. Some dual-boot programs have a special MBR that asks the user which operating system they want on bootup. FDISK /MBR erases this program. Dual-boot systems that boot whichever partition is marked Active are not affected by FDISK /MBR. Edited: MicroSoft Publication forwarded by Don Dean editing suggestions made by Matt Mc_Carthy (info re: MicroHouse's DrivePro)