Travel by Gopher Gopher is a great first tool for exploring cyberspace. If you connect to the Internet via v.net, you can begin using Gopher by picking "Instant Gopher" from a menu. Go ahead, it will take you places. Using Gopher is alot like playing one of those old text adventure games, like Zork. You wander from forest to cavern to castle, and after awhile you think: "Fascinating . . . but haven't I been here before, except I entered through a tunnel behind the king's throne . . . ." Thank goodness you can leave a trail of bread crumbs. Gopher lets you mark your location with a bookmark. Let's suppose you've just spent half an hour poking through the CIA World Factbook, and you'd like to come back to it again sometime. You exit the World Factbook file, which puts you back in the Gopher menu listing "CIA World Factbook (Search)". Then you press the letter "a" and a dialog box comes up, asking if you want to add a bookmark. Press and you've got it. Next time you want to look at the World Factbook, you get into Gopher and press "v" to view your bookmarks, which come up as a menu list. Move the cursor to your choice and press . Now, when you first found that World Factbook, maybe you got there by running hither and yon and around Robin Hood's barn, from menu to menu. But you won't have to retrace that tangled path anymore, because you nailed it down with a bookmark. After awhile you may well get more bookmarks than you really want anymore. Not to worry, just press "v" to view the bookmarks, then put the cursor on the menu choice to delete and press "d". TRY SOME OF MY TASTY BOOKMARKS Your host computer stores your Gopher information, including your choice of bookmarks in a file called ".gopherrc" in your home directory. When you call Gopher, it reads information about your terminal and about your choice of bookmarks from this file. The bookmark that you made for the CIA World Factbook looks like this in the ."gopherrc" file, with the line "Name= " supplying the menu listing: # Type=7 Name=CIA World Factbook (Search) Path=waissrc:/WAISes/Everything/world-factbook.src Host=mudhoney.micro.umn.edu Port=70 Here's my .gopherrc file, between the rows of asterisks. Copy any of the bookmarks that you like into your own .gopherrc file. I'll explain how to do that after you look at the file. So far as I know, all the lines that begin with "map:" are terminal information -- they may be different for you than for me, so I doubt you'll want to copy any of them. Be sure that your .gopherrc file has a line "bookmarks:". Then take any of the blocks of bookmark information that follow that line and paste them into your .gopherrc file. **************************************************************************** RCversion: 1.1 map: Text,builtin,lpr %s map: Text/plain,builtin,lpr %s map: Audio/basic,|play -v 40 -&, map: Image,xloadimage -fork %s,lpr %s map: Terminal/telnet,telnet %s, map: Terminal/tn3270,tn3270 %s, map: text/html,- none -, map: image/gif,|xv,|giftoppm |pnmtops | lpr map: image/ppm,|xv,|pnmtops | lpr map: Text/x-dvi,xdvi %s,lpr %s map: application/postscript,gspreview %s,lpr %s map: Text/x-troff,nroff %s|more -d,ptroff %s map: Text/richtext,richtext %s|Less -f -r,lpr %s SearchBolding: no bookmarks: # Type=1 Name=Library Catalogs from Around the World Path=1/Libraries Host=yaleinfo.yale.edu Port=7000 # Type=0 Name=DRA (Library of Congress records) Path=R0-547-/Libraries/by.place/Americas/US/Missouri/DRA Host=yaleinfo.yale.edu Port=7000 # Type=7 Name=Catalogs Search by Keyword Path=linkdb yaleinfo.yale.edu:7000:7/indexes/libs Host=yaleinfo.yale.edu Port=4320 # Type=1+ Name=Search Gopher Document Titles (using veronica) Path=1/explore/veronica Host=char.vnet.net Port=70 # Type=7 Name=CIA World Factbook (Search) Path=waissrc:/WAISes/Everything/world-factbook.src Host=mudhoney.micro.umn.edu Port=70 # Type=1 Name=CIA World Factbook 1991 (Browse) Path=1/info/Government/Factbook91 Host=info.umd.edu Port=901 # Type=1 Name=Subject Tree from Library of Congress (Marvel) Path=1/global Host=marvel.loc.gov Port=70 # Type=1 Name=Government Docs (US & World) Path=1/Gov Host=wiretap.spies.com Port=70 # Type=1 Name=Whole Earth 'Lectronic Magazine - The WELL's Gopherspace Path= Host=gopher.well.sf.ca.us Port=70 # Type=1 Name=Gopher Jewels Path=1/Other_Gophers_and_Information_Resources/Gophers_by_Subject/Gopher_Jewels Host=cwis.usc.edu Port=70 # Type=1 Name=Kevin's World, Gopher - Univ of Saskatechwan Path= Host=skynet.usask.ca Port=70 # Type=1+ Name=Fun Stuff & Multimedia Path=1/Other_Gophers_and_Information_Resources/Gophers_by_Subject/Gopher_Jewels/Fun_Stuff_Multimedia Host=cwis.usc.edu. Port=70 # Type=1 Name=Local Times Around the World (Austin Hosp, Melbourne) Path=1/general/time Host=gopher.austin.unimelb.edu.au Port=70 # Type=1+ Name=General Reference Resources Path=1/Other_Gophers_and_Information_Resources/Gophers_by_Subject/Gopher_Jewels/General_Reference_Resources Host=cwis.usc.edu. Port=70 # Type=7 Name=Rock n Roll Lyrics for searching Path=waissrc:/ref.d/indexes.d/lyrics.src Host=sunsite.unc.edu Port=70 # Type=7 Name=The Bible (searchable version via UNC) Path=waissrc:/ref.d/indexes.d/bible.src Host=sunsite.unc.edu Port=70 # Type=1+ Name=All-Music Guide Pop Catalogue by Artist name Path=1/pop Host=allmusic.ferris.edu Port=70 ************************************************************************ HOW TO MODIFY YOUR .GOPHERRC FILE Every user has a home directory on the host computer. Next time you log onto vnet, don't call menu right away. Instead use this command to display the names of all the files in your home directory: ls -a This will show you all the (normally) hidden files that control your user environment on vnet. Among these files you will see the file ".gopherrc". Now follow these steps: 1. Save a copy of ".gopherrc", just in case, using this command: cp .gopherrc .originalgopherrc Now, if anything goes wrong with your project, you can always restore your original file from its backup. 2. Rename ".gopherrc", since MSDOS can't accept files whose name begins with a dot. mv .gopherrc gofer.rc 3. Download "gofer.rc" with Zmodem (substitute the appropriate command if you use some other file transfer program). sz gofer.rc 4. Delete "gofer.rc" from your home directory. After all, it's identical to ".originalgopherrc" anyway. rm gofer.rc 5. Exit vnet. exit 6. Log off Exec-PC, and go to your download directory to work on "gofer.rc". 7. Using your favorite editor, block move any of my bookmark blocks you want from this file into your "gofer.rc" file, being sure to put them someplace after the line "bookmark:". Be sure your editor is working in "programming" or "non-document" mode, so you don't introduce any spurious characters by accident. 8. Log onto vnet and upload your file "gofer.rc". 9. Rename the file: mv gofer.rc .gopherrc 10. Call the menu program, get into gopher, try out your new bookmarks. Have fun. If you get some really great bookmarks, upload them to Exec-PC to share with the rest of us. -- Alfred L. Wallace