== = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = == | | | GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) | | | | (writing government, made easy) | | | | Revision date: February 1989(c) | | | == = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = == = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = | produced/copyrighted by | | Foundation for Infinite Survival,Inc. | | 51 Tunnel Rd., P.O. Box 4000-C | | Berkeley, CA, 94704 | | 415-548-5433 | = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = | Distributed as Shareware | | for | | IBM PC,XT,AT | | (and compatibles) | | using | | MS DOS 2.0-3.3 | = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Table of Contents Summary Explanation of GOVERN - U.S..... 2 Basic Procedures and Routines .......... 4 Registration ........................... 9 Registration Form ...................... 11 Background ............................. 12 Expanded Explanation of GOVERN - U.S. .. 14 Set-up & Basic Elements .............. 14 Making the letter .................... 16 Making a Search file ................. 19 Executing the program ................ 21 Correspondence Protocol ................ 24 Index of Representatives ............... 26 House of Representatives ............. 27 Senate ............................... 37 Executive branch ..................... 40 Supreme Court ........................ 42 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 Chapter 1 SUMMARY EXPLANATION OF GOVERN - U.S. GOVERN - U.S. is a software package for writing to representatives of the U.S. Federal Government. The name of the program is derived from two elements: "GOVERN" refers to our special, database retrieval program; and "U.S." refers to the particular database of governmental representatives which is provided with this version. Hereafter, the program will be referred to simply as GOVERN. The program provides an extensive database of all of the principal representatives in the three branches of the federal government of the United States of America: i.e., the Congress, the Executive Branch, and the Judiciary. GOVERN makes it easy to find and select the representatives with whom you desire to communicate, and it automates the addressing and printing of your letters and envelopes. Because the program is designed to work with your existing word processor, it is easy to learn and convenient to use. We believe that this is an important program and should become a standard part of your basic, communications utilities to be used both as an individual citizen and as a member of a profession or other special interest group(s) to which you belong. By reading this introductory Summary and by some trial and error on your computer, it will take about 45 minutes to learn the program. The database of representatives is up-dated frequently and revised completely at the end of the year and after national elections; and you 2 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 will want to keep that timing in mind to determine if the version which you possess is current. That can be done by observing, on the diskette, the date on the database file called US.DB. This particular copy of GOVERN is a Basic Version of the program, and it is distributed on a shareware basis. Our objective is to introduce you to the program and to encourage your involvement in the political process by making it easy to communicate your ideas and opinions to the proper people. No warranty is provided with this copy. We encourage you to make unmodified copies and give them to others. If you use this program and believe that it is worthwhile, we request that you obtain a registered copy, which is an Expanded Version of the program with its enhanced sorting routines, expanded databases, and the most current listing of representatives. Also, registration qualifies you for participating in the Royalty Trust. The fee for registration is $28. For registered users, subsequent revisions of the databases are reduced by 50% of the current list fee. For details, see the Registration Form on page 11. Please note that your name and address and all correspondences with us are confidential; we do not sell, give, or in any way distribute the identities of our registrants. The GOVERN package contains 6 files, 4 of which are essential to operate the program. These files are briefly described below. By understanding the essential files and how they operate, you will understand how to work the program. 1 - US.DB contains the names, addresses, district numbers, and other parameters of the members of the U.S. House of Representatives, the Senate, the major Executive offices, and the Supreme Court. There are about 600 citations in all. Because this file is specifically structured for retrieval by our system, it should not be modified in any way. 2 - LETTER.FIL is a sample file which demonstrates how to construct a letter and envelope, using your own word processor. To examine its contents, type 3 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 this file from you DOS or retrieve it with your word processor. Constructing a LETTER.FIL is fairly straight-forward, however, you must use the specialized "tagnames" which are required by the GOVERN program to retrieve names, addresses, and other parameters of the representatives. Because you use your own word processor in making the LETTER.FIL and the SEARCH.FIL, these routines should be familiar and easy. 3 - SEARCH.FIL is a sample of how you would construct a file in which you specify the desired representatives to whom you are sending your letter. Type this file from your DOS to view its contents. Note the command statement at the very top: .pick. US.DB IDCode. This tells the program to pick, from the US.DB file, the IDCodes which are specified below that command line. 4 - GOVERN.EXE is the program which integrates your LETTER.FIL and your SEARCH.FIL with the US.DB to produce the final results. When you execute the command GOVERN, the program searches the US.DB for the records which you have specified in the SEARCH.FIL. When a matching record is found, the program uses that information to replace the "tagnames" where you have put them in your LETTER.FIL. Your letter is then displayed and/or sent to your printer or a disk file. 5 - MANUAL is the particular file in which you are now. It explains the program and includes an index of the representatives. It also explains the procedures for registration. 6 - README.1ST file is a brief introduction. 1.1 BASIC PROCEDURES AND ROUTINES 4 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 STEP 1 - INSTALLING THE PROGRAM. First, do the standard procedures for installing any new software: make a back-up and/or working copy of the disks; and if you have a hard disk, create a directory called GOVERN and transfer the files to it. STEP 2 - TO EXERCISE THE BASIC COMMAND ROUTINES. With your computer logged to the program disk or directory, type and send the following command: GOVERN This executes the GOVERN.EXE program; and you will see a display of the command syntax for the program, including the various printing options. Whenever confused or in doubt, you can always send that command and these instructions will be displayed. STEP 3 - TO EXERCISE A COMPLETE SET OF COMMAND. Next, run the program, using the sample templates which we have provided. Type the command: GOVERN LETTER.FIL SEARCH.FIL You will see GOVERN searching the specified database for the specified individuals and parameter, all of which are defined in the SEARCH.FIL. When a match is found, the parameters which are defined in the LETTER.FIL are filled, and the letter is printed to your screen. If either step 2 or 3 cannot be made to function, then there has been an error in transcribing your copy. Telephone us, give us your Registration Number, and we will send new copies. *******8 STEP 4 - TO CONSTRUCT YOUR FIRST SEARCH.FIL. Now, proceed to make a "search.fil", which will be one of your basic utilities and which must be done before you can send a real communication. In the Index of Representatives (See page 26), find the IDCodes of your particular representatives. Both the President and the Vice President are your representatives; also both of 5 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 the Senators from your state belong to you. Your member of the House of Representatives is defined by your district number 1. Take those 5 IDCodes and, with your own word processor, make a file called: SEARCHMY.US. With the exception of the particular IDCodes, your search file should look something like the example below: .pick. US.DB IDCode E-P E-VP S-CA-AC S-CA-PW CA-RVD Now, to check the construction of your SEARCHMY.US, send the command: GOVERN LETTER.FIL SEARCHMY.US That command tells GOVERN.EXE to do the following: first, using the SEARCHMY.US commands, "pick" from the US.DB database, using the IDCode field, those records which have the idcodes which you have listed below the command line; and then, using the LETTER.FIL, GOVERN fills in the which you have specified and it prints your letter accordingly. As the program runs, you should see the sample LETTER.FIL displayed on your screen with them addressed to your particular representatives. If it does not work, you have made some error, either in how you structured SEARCHMY.US, or, you may have placed SEARCHMY.US on a disk that you did not define, or something else. Usually, the error messages will tell you what is wrong. STEP 5 - TO SEND A REAL COMMUNICATION. Assuming that step 4 works properly, you are now ready to ---------- 1. If you do not know your Representative's name or your District number, call you local library or city hall and someone will be able tell you. 6 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 send a real communication. With your word processor, retrieve the utility file called LETTER.1. Type in your letter head. Adjust the as desired, but be sure to leave all of the which you want because GOVERN needs those to know what you want from the database and where you want it. If you are using a window envelope, adjust the to the proper positions. If you intend to use a regular envelope, then use the utility file which we have provided and which is called ENVELOPE.1. Adjust the envelope to your specifications. You are now ready to run the program. To test your constructions, type the following command: GOVERN LETTER.1 SEARCHMY.US and GOVERN ENVELOPE.1 SEARCHMY.US If that does not look correct, make the necessary changes in those files, and test it again. You might want to verify precisely how the letters will look, and to do so, send the following command: GOVERN LETTER.1 SEARCHMY.US /out=TEST.FIL This will create a disk copy of the actual output. You can then retrieve, with your word processor, TEST.FIL and review it. When your construction looks correct, run the program with the printing options that are appropriate to your system. For example, if you are using pin feed paper, then send the following command: GOVERN LETTER.1 SEARCHMY.US /p Or, if you use single sheet paper and need to wait between each page to insert new paper, then send the following command: GOVERN LETTER.1 SEARCHMY.US /P/W 7 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 If you are printing separate envelopes, then after you have finished with the letters, send the following command: GOVERN ENVELOPE.1 SEARCHMY.US /P/W There are, of course, ways to print the letter and the envelope contiguously; and there are various permutations on these basic routines which have been presented above. Most of them, you can derive by yourself according to your individual needs. And many of them will be discussed in the following material. These basic instructions should be sufficient for many people to use the program effectively. If you desire more details, read the section in the manual which is entitled EXPANDED EXPLANATION OF GOVERN. To correspond with us, you may make a SEARCH.FIL, use the IDCode tagname GOVERN 8 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 Chapter 2 REGISTRATION For a Registered Copy of GOVERN, payment of $28 is required. That includes the cost of materials, mailing, and processing. Because The Foundation is a 501(c)3, tax-exempt entity, payment may be treated as a contribution and deducted as such from taxable income. For registered users, subsequent revisions of the program and the databases are 50% of the current list price. If you believe that this is a worthwhile program, then we urge you to become a registered user and thereby help to support the costs of maintaining and expanding this effort. You may order the registered copy by calling (415) 548-5433 or 845-8341 and by using your Visa or Master Card. Your Sponsor ID Number should be on the Registration Form below; and if one is there, please have the number available when calling. Or, you may mail the form on the following page. By ordering a registered copy of GOVERN, you receive three diskettes, 5 1/4" in size, formatted to MS-DOS 2.0, and compatible with IBM-PC, -EX, -AT and like systems. One of the diskettes is a copy of the shareware, Basic Version, which you can encode with the ID number that has been assigned to you and which you may give to others, place on bulletin boards, sell on a shareware basis (i.e., charge less than $4), or otherwise distribute. The other diskettes are the Expanded Version of the program which is for your personal use and which we ask that you DO NOT distribute. Registration entitles you to participate in the Royalty Trust. By making and distributing copies of GOVERN to others, you receive a 10% royalty on the fees which are donated by those people whom you have sponsored. Details about the Trust are provided with your registered copy of GOVERN. 9 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 The comparative features between this Basic Version and the Expanded Version which is issued with Registered copies are as follows: BASIC VERSION EXPANDED VERSION ======================== ============================= The GOVERN merge program The GOVERN merge program with enhanced retrieval routines. Databases: Databases: House of Representatives House of Representatives Senate Senate Executive Branch Executive Branch Supreme Court Supreme Court House Committees Senate Committees Joint Congressional Committees Committee Assignments Foreign Embassies The U.S. Constitution, The Declaration of Independence Financial Statistics of the Government 10 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 2.1 REGISTRATION FORM ============================================================== REGISTRATION FORM * 1) Last name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (please print) 2) First name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3) Street # & name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4) City _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ State _ _ _ Zip _ _ _ _ _ 5) Country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Telephone _ _ _ - _ _ _ - _ _ _ 6) Sponsor ID#: 19890307-HS 7) Areas of your interest: ( ) Individual ( ) Political action correspondence group ( ) Law office ( ) Professional group 8) Fees enclosed: ( ) $28 for basic registration including: GOVERN Expanded Version; GOVERN Basic Version for shareware distribution; and registration in the Royalty Trust. Master Card/Visa #__________________ expiration date:______ Authorized signature: _____________________ Mail or call your order: FIS (GOVERN) P.O. Box 4000-C, Berkeley, CA. 94704 (USA) 415-LIV-LIFE (548-5433) (415-845-8341) ============================================================== * All of our files and listings are confidential. We do not sell, give, or distribute in any way the names and addresses of our registrants. 11 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 2.2 BACKGROUND GOVERN - U.S. (aka GOVERN) is produced by the Foundation for Infinite Survival, Inc. and is distributed as shareware. The Foundation is private, tax-exempt, non-partisan and non-sectarian organization, established in 1972. We use the idea of infinite survival as a general philosophy; and the enhancement of democratic institutions is one of the applications in which we are interested. We are self-supporting, deriving our income from fees-for-services and individual contributions. We encourage you to distribute as many copies as you desire and to obtain a current, registered copy. Contributions for registered copies are used to support the maintenance and enhancement of the program. GOVERN is designed and written by John Givens and C.A. Everone, Im., Ph.D. To discuss the major, current issues in political philosophy and the future prospects of government would require an extended discussion which is beyond the scope or intent of this document. Let it suffice to state simply that the United States (and virtually every other nation) is facing major social, economic, ecological, and historical challenges, the solutions to which will involve, in large measure, the political process. And in the most basic of terms, for you to successfully adapt to and take advantage of the changes will require your active and on-going participation in politics. Representative/democratic forms of government depend on good communication between those who are being represented and those who are doing the representation. As our society becomes increasingly more technological, complex, diversified, and integrated with the rest of the world, government will play an increasingly important role in your daily life and the securing of your long-range future. To help insure that you and your interests are part of the process and not left behind, you will have to remain informed and involved, the most basic form of which is to routinely express your opinions and ideas on current affairs to your elected and appointed representatives. GOVERN facilitates that type of communication, and we believe that this program should be considered a standard utility in one's correspondence 12 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 software. People who use GOVERN and who understand how to use their computer in communicating are in a unique position to have a major impact on current events and governmental policy. The idea is to make government and politics a regular part of your social affairs. Apart from it being important, the process can be fun, entertaining, and educational. Re-read the Constitution (a copy is included in the Expanded Version of GOVERN). Periodically attend your local city counsel meeting; and if you can, visit your state legislature and vacation in Washington D.C. Most people now have access to a tremendous amount of good information from such sources as: National Public Radio (NPR); Public Broadcasting System's radio and television network (PBS); Cable News Network (CNN); certain programs on ABC, NBC, and CBS; and the newspapers and journals. In particular, The MacNeil/Lehrer New Report and the general programming on C-Span are excellent media for knowing the people involved in politics and the current issues. When you see or hear an issue that interests you, jot down the names of people and your ideas on the issues. Then, go to your computer, construct your thoughts into a short letter, and send it off to your representatives. Believe it or not, it actually counts to some degree; and on big issues, individual correspondence can have a major impact. Most people have a considerable amount of resistance against corresponding to governmental representatives; however, routinely writing to your representatives is mostly a matter of behaviour formation and over-coming inertia. Once you become accustomed to doing it, it becomes fairly easy and does not take much time. In the section entitled CORRESPONDENCE PROTOCOL, we provide some suggestions on how to write effective letters. 13 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 2.3 AN EXPANDED EXPLANATION OF GOVERN Usually, the information in the previous Summary Chapter is sufficient to begin using the program; and those procedures will cover most situations. If, however, you want further details, the following is a more extended discussion of the procedures for operating the GOVERN program. Necessarily, there will be some repetition of what has already been said in the Summary section. This Basic Version of GOVERN and the information in this instruction manual is intended for the usual situations in corresponding to your governmental representatives. The Enhanced Version of GOVERN includes, in addition to its expanded database, more sophisticated routines for searching, sorting, and organizing the database and your correspondence files; however, those procedures are NOT explained here. 2.3.1 Set-up and Basic Elements of GOVERN First, make a working copy of the GOVERN files. Write-protect your master, and store it in a safe place. If you give copies to other people, make them from your master. You may use GOVERN directly from your floppy disk. If using a hard disk, you will want to make a separate directory for the files and your individual correspondences. We suggest naming the directory GOVERN. To operate the program, you must have four essential files on you disk: the GOVERN.EXE and US.DB plus a LETTER.FIL and a SEARCH.FIL. What you name the LETTER.FIL and the SEARCH.FIL is arbitrary, and you will want to construct different names that fit particular correspondences. We suggest that you keep, as is, the LETTER.FIL and the SEARCH.FIL which we have provided with the program, using them as reference templates for your other correspondences. 14 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 To observe the proper command syntax for the program, log-on to the directory which contains the GOVERN files, and send the following command: GOVERN A complete explanation of the program syntax will be displayed. To observe how the program works, send the following command: GOVERN LETTER.FIL SEARCH.FIL To use GOVERN for your own correspondence, first construct your letter in a "finished" format, inserting at the appropriate locations the "tagnames" which the program uses to selectively retrieve, from the database, the desired elements of a record. For an example of how to construct a letter and envelope with "tagnames", see the example which we provide by using the following command: TYPE LETTER.FIL. After writing your letter, construct a SEARCH.FIL which identifies the particular representatives to whom you are sending your letter. Use the INDEX OF REPRESENTATIVES, in this manual, to find the ID Codes of the individuals whom you want. We have provided a file called SEARCH.FIL as an example, which you may use also as a template. Note that the first line of the SEARCH.FIL must be: .pick. US.DB IDCode. This simply tells the program to "pick", from the "US.DB", the representatives whose "IDCodes" match the ones in this file. Once you have constructed your "letter.fil" and your "search.fil", you are ready to run the program. Again, to obtain the proper syntax of the command statement, simply send the command GOVERN; and a complete explanation will be displayed. In the following sections, those procedures are explained in greater detail. 15 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 2.3.2 LETTER.FIL - making the letter and envelope On the program disk, the file called LETTER.FIL is an example of and can be used as a template for the letter which you will write and for your envelope, if you decide to use a typed envelope rather than a window envelope. The LETTER.FIL file is reproduced below: **** LETTER TEMPLATE ******************************************* Your Name Your Street Address Your City, State, & Zip Code Date , <Organization> <Street> <CityState> <ZipCode> <Telephone> <Salutation> THE TEXT OF YOUR LETTER .... **************************************************************** Construct your letter with your own word processor, making a "finished or literal" file, which means that all of the formating commands are removed and the file is literally the way you want it to look. While writing your letter, insert, at the appropriate places, the "tagnames" which the GOVERN program uses to retrieve the selected portions from the US.DB. The US.DB contains the records on the representatives. Each record in the US.DB is segmented into relevant parameters or fields which are called "tagnames" and which are the following: <Organization> refers to the branch of government to which the individual belongs; i.e., House of Representatives, Senate, the Executive Offices, or the Supreme Court. <IDCode> refers to the identification code which is assigned to each individual and which is most used to retrieve the records. This tagname is not 16 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 used in the letter but is used in the SEARCH.FIL, as explained below. <LastName> refers to the last name of the representative. Junior and other degrees are usually not included. <FirstName> refers to the first name of the representative. Middle initials are treated as part of the first name. <Title> refers to the title of the representative; i.e. Representative, Senator, President, General, Secretary, Chief Justice, etc. <Salutation> is a standardized, generic salutation. It automatically includes the preface "Dear", the <Title>, the <LastName> and a ":" (i.e., Dear <Title> <LastName>:). If you do not want that construction, make your own by using the desired tagnames (e.g., <Title> <FirstName> <LastName>:). <Street> refers to the building and street address of the representative. Only Washington, D.C. locations are in the US.DB. <CityState> refers to Washington, D.C. <ZipCode> refers to the Zip Code of the mailing address. <Telephone> is the phone number of the office in Washington, D.C. <Party> refers to the political party of the representative. Most of the Executive offices and all of the Judiciary do not have a designated political party. The "tagnames" must be used with these types of brackets <>. The tagnames may be spelled with upper or lower case, but there cannot be any spaces in the word. They may be placed anywhere in your letter; but where they are placed is exactly where the information will be incorporated into your letter. Again, see the LETTER.FIL, which is provided with the programs as an example and template. 17 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 To make an envelope you have several options. First, the most convenient and efficient way is to use a window envelope, in which case you simply have to indent the address in your letter to match the position of the window of the envelope. Then you can use a pin-feed printer and not pause for the insertion of single sheets of paper. If you desire to use an individually typed envelope, then you have two options: 1 - you may construct the envelope as the first or last page of your letter, in which case, you will print the letters and their envelopes sequentially; or 2 - you may construct a separate file for the envelopes, in which case, after printing all of your letters, you will recall the GOVERN program and specify something like the following command: GOVERN ENVELOPE.FIL SEARCH.FIL. In making an envelope file you will have to place the appropriate <tagnames> in the position where you want them printed. Below is an example and/or template of an ENVELOPE.FIL **** ENVELOPE TEMPLATE ***************************************** Your Return Address <FirstName> <LastName>, <Title> <Organization> <Street> <CityState> <ZipCode> **************************************************************** 18 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 2.3.3 MAKING A Search FILE SEARCH.FIL is the file which you create to retrieve the specific representatives that you desire to be inserted as addressees into your letter. You create the SEARCH.FIL with your own word processor. It must always begin with a statement which tells the GOVERN program to "pick" from the "US.DB" a record according to its particular "tagname". See the following examples below. EXAMPLE 1 - Using the <IDCode> tagname. Usually, you will use the IDCode as your tagname, and your SEARCH.FIL will look like this: .pick. US.DB IDCode TX-JB3 S-OH-HM E-P J-SC-WR EXAMPLE 2 - Using the <Party> tagname. If you wished to retrieve records by political party, your SEARCH.FIL would look like this: .pick. US.DB Party Republican EXAMPLE 3 - Using the <State> tagname. If you wished to retrieve records by state, your SEARCH.FIL would look like this: .pick. US.DB State Oregon Florida EXAMPLE 4 - Using the <LastName> tagname. If you wished to retrieve records by specific last names, your SEARCH.FIL would look like this: .pick. US.DB LastName Wilson Nunn Bush 19 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 EXAMPLE 5 - Using a "wildcard" notation (*). In the SEARCH.FIL, you may use the standard "wildcard" command to truncate a <tagname>, which would look like this: .pick. US.DB State Calif* That would retrieve all representatives from California. In the SEARCH.FIL, you may not combine <tagnames>. That feature is provided in the Enhanced Version of the program. 20 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 2.3.4 EXECUTING THE PROGRAM GOVERN is the command which executes the GOVERN.EXE program to go and retrieve from the US.DB the records which you have selected in the SEARCH.FIL, integrating them into your LETTER.FIL for printing. To see the syntax of the GOVERN command, simply type GOVERN, and the program will display the following menu: THE CORRECT USAGE IS: govern <letter-file> <search-file> <options> ............................................................ <letter-file> = the file name of your letter template. <search-file> = the file of your list of addressees. <options> = one or more of the options below. /Print = sends the letters to your printer. /Wait = pauses between each page. /Out=<filename> = sends the letters to a disk file. /ff = form feed if required by your printer. .------------------------------------------------------------------. |Note: options must be preceded by a /. They may be upper | | or lower case or abbreviated, their spacing is not | | strict -- for example: | | | | GOVERN LETTER.FIL SEARCH.FIL /P/w /out=OUTPUT.FIL | | | | This will print your LETTER.FIL to everyone in your | | SEARCH.FIL, waiting between each page and sending a | | copy of all letters to your desired OUTPUT.FIL | | | '- Version 1.1 Copyright (c) 1989 Foundation for Infinite Survival -' 21 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 The basic command syntax is the following: GOVERN LETTER.FIL SEARCH.FIL which sends the letter to the display but not the printer. The expanded command syntax is the following: GOVERN LETTER.FIL SEARCH.FIL <options> in which the <options> command is one or more of the following printing options: /print sends the letters to the printer. /wait causes the processing to wait after each page for viewing on the display or for single sheet feeding if the print (/p) is invoked. /out=filename sends the letters to a disk file. You may send it to any disk and give the file any name. The printer options may be combined. For example: /print /wait prints a letter and then waits for single sheet feeding. /print /wait /out c:file would print the letters, wait for single sheet feeding, and also send a copy to a disk file on drive c. 22 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 2.3.5 Potential Errors The program has error messaging which should explain most situations. Common problems are: misspelling the <tagnames> in the LETTER.FIL, not including the initial command statement in the SEARCH.FIL, and other minor oversights. 2.3.6 Aborting the Program If you desire to abort the program at any point in printing or other procedures, simply hit the standard Ctrl-Break or Ctrl-C. 23 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 2.4 CORRESPONDENCE PROTOCOL There are no fixed, formal protocols for writing to governmental representatives. The basic rule is to keep it short and to your specific point. If you are expressing your opinion on a current issue, then, generally, you should confine the letter to one page. Your first statement might be something like the following: REGARDING THE U.S. FLAGGING OF OIL TANKERS IN THE PERSIAN GULF, I BELIEVE THAT THE WAR POWERS ACT SHOULD (NOT) BE INVOKED. In many instances, a brief statement such as that may be all that is warranted. Or, in the subsequent paragraph, you might elaborate on why you hold your particular opinion. Also, it is a good idea to ask the representative what his or her position is on this matter. If you do not receive a response, then that may tell you something about that particular representative's responsiveness to one's constituency; and you may want to write again. If you receive a response, and the representative's position is different from yours, that may warrant a rebuttal on your part. Sometimes it is a good idea to submit Xerox copies of supporting articles and other information. If you belong to an association or group which holds the same opinion, it is worthwhile to mention the name of the group, being that political representatives tend to respond better to blocks of votes. If you have contributed money to the representative's election, then it might be appropriate to mention that you have taken an active part in the person's campaign. In addition to expressing your opinion on current events, there are many other reasons for corresponding with representatives: asking for information on specific topics in which the government is involved; asking for help in resolving problems with agencies; asking when representatives will be giving public lectures in your area; informing them of studies and projects which you and your associations have done; etc. 24 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 Generally, you will communicate to your personal representatives. However, there will be many occasions when you will want to communicate with other representatives whom you know are active in an area of interest to you. Specific instructions on how to find the particular representatives is given in the section entitled INDEX OF REPRESENTATIVES. In terms of the salutation to the representative in your letter, you may use the <Salutation> tagname, which is complete and which was discussed previously. Or you may design your own. Some people use in the letter: Dear <Title> <LastName>: or <Title> <LastName>: However, you should use what is appropriate to you. On the envelope, some people use: Honorable <FirstName> <LastName> or <Title> <FirstName> <LastName> - - - O - - - Legal Acknowledgements: IBM PC, XT, and AT are trademarks of International Business Machine Corp. Xerox is the trademark of Xerox Corporation. 25 GOVERN - U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 2.5 INDEX OF REPRESENTATIVES Every citizen in the United States has 5 elected representatives in the Federal Government: One Representative in the House of Representatives who comes from your geographical district in which you live; Two Senators who represent your state in general; and Two Executive Officers, the President and the Vice President. Use the following Index to find your representatives and others to whom you may want to communicate. Your President, Vice President, and Senators are obvious. However, if you do not know who is your particular member of the House of Representatives, call your local library, and they will know your District number. To correspond with us, you may make a a SEARCH.FIL, using the term GOVERN as your IDCode tagname. 26 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IDCODE NAME DISTRICT STATE H-CLERK Anderson, Donnald K. AL-SC Callahan, Sonny 1 Alabama AL-WD Dickinson, William L. 2 Alabama AL-?? AL Dist. #3 VACANT, 3 Alabama AL-TB Bevill, Tom 4 Alabama AL-RF Flippo, Ronnie G. 5 Alabama AL-BE Erdreich, Ben 6 Alabama AL-CH Harris, Claude 7 Alabama AK-DY Young, Don 0 Alaska AS-EF Faleomavaega, Eni F.H. 0 American Samoa AZ-JR Rhodes, John J. 1 Arizona AZ-MU Udall, Morris K. 2 Arizona AZ-BS Stump, Bob 3 Arizona AZ-JLK Kyl, Jon L. 4 Arizona AZ-JK Kolbe, Jim 5 Arizona AR-BA Alexander, Bill 1 Arkansas AR-TR Robinson, Tommy F. 2 Arkansas AR-JH Hammerschmidt, John Paul 3 Arkansas AR-BAJ Anthony, Beryl 4 Arkansas CA-DB Bosco, Douglas H. 1 California CA-WH Herger, Wally 2 California CA-RM Matsui, Robert T. 3 California CA-VF Fazio, Vic 4 California CA-NP Pelosi, Nancy 5 California CA-BB Boxer, Barbara 6 California CA-GM Miller, George 7 California CA-RVD Dellums, Ronald V. 8 California CA-FS Stark, Pete H. 9 California CA-DE Edwards, Don 10 California CA-TL Lantos, Tom 11 California CA-TC1 Campbell, Tom 12 California CA-NM Mineta, Norman Y. 13 California CA-NS Shumway, Norman D. 14 California CA-TC2 Coelho, Tony 15 California CA-LP Panetta, Leon E. 16 California CA-CP Pashayan, Charles 17 California CA-RL Lehman, Richard H. 18 California CA-RJL Lagomarsino, Robert J. 19 California CA-WT Thomas, William M. 20 California CA-EG Gallegly, Elton 21 California CA-CM Moorhead, Carlos J. 22 California CA-AB Beilenson, Anthony C. 23 California CA-HW Waxman, Henry A. 24 California CA-ER Roybal, Edward R. 25 California CA-HB Berman, Howard L. 26 California CA-ML Levine, Mel 27 California GOVERN-U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 27 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IDCODE NAME DISTRICT STATE CA-JD Dixon, Julian C. 28 California CA-AH Hawkins, Augustus F. 29 California CA-MM Martinez, Matthew G. 30 California CA-MD Dymally, Mervyn M. 31 California CA-GA Anderson, Glenn M. 32 California CA-DD Dreier, David 33 California CA-ET Torres, Esteban Edward 34 California CA-JL Lewis, Jerry 35 California CA-GB Brown, George E. 36 California CA-AM McCandless, Alfred A. 37 California CA-RKD Dornan, Robert K. 38 California CA-WD Dannemeyer, William E. 39 California CA-CC Cox, Christopher 40 California CA-BL Lowery, Bill 41 California CA-DR Rohrabacher, Dana 42 California CA-RP Packard, Ron 43 California CA-JB Bates, Jim 44 California CA-DH Hunter, Duncan 45 California CO-PS Schroeder, Patricia 1 Colorado CO-DES Skaggs, David E. 2 Colorado CO-BC Campbell, Ben Nighthorse 3 Colorado CO-HB Brown, Hank 4 Colorado CO-JH Hefley, Joel 5 Colorado CO-DS Schaefer, Dan 6 Colorado CT-BK Kennelly, Barbara B. 1 Connecticut CT-SG Gejdenson, Sam 2 Connecticut CT-BM Morrison, Bruce A. 3 Connecticut CT-CS Shays, Christopher 4 Connecticut CT-JR Rowland, John G. 5 Connecticut CT-NJ Johnson, Nancy L. 6 Connecticut DE-TC Carper, Thomas R. 0 Delaware DC-WF Fauntroy, Walter E. 0 District of Columbia FL-EH Hutto, Earl 1 Florida FL-BG Grant, Bill 2 Florida FL-CB Bennett, Charles E. 3 Florida FL-CJ James, Craig T. 4 Florida FL-BMC McCollum, Bill 5 Florida FL-CS Stearns, Cliff 6 Florida FL-SG Gibbons, Sam 7 Florida FL-CY Young, Bill 8 Florida FL-MB Bilirakis, Michael 9 Florida FL-AI Ireland, Andy 10 Florida FL-BN Nelson, Bill 11 Florida FL-TL Lewis, Tom 12 Florida FL-PG Goss, Porter J. 13 Florida FL-HJ Johnston, Harry 14 Florida FL-ES Shaw, Clay 15 Florida GOVERN-U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 28 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IDCODE NAME DISTRICT STATE FL-LS Smith, Lawrence J. 16 Florida FL-WL Lehman, William 17 Florida FL-CP Pepper, Claude 18 Florida FL-DF Fascell, Dante B. 19 Florida GA-RT Thomas, Robert Lindsay 1 Georgia GA-CH Hatcher, Charles 2 Georgia GA-RR Ray, Richard 3 Georgia GA-BJ Jones, Ben 4 Georgia GA-JL Lewis, John 5 Georgia GA-NG Gingrich, Newt 6 Georgia GA-GD Darden, George 7 Georgia GA-JR Rowland, Roy 8 Georgia GA-EJ Jenkins, Ed 9 Georgia GA-DB Barnard, Doug 10 Georgia GU-BB Blaz, Ben Garrido 0 Guam HI-PS Saiki, Patricia F. 1 Hawaii HI-DA Akaka, Daniel K. 2 Hawaii ID-LC Craig, Larry E. 1 Idaho ID-RS Stallings, Richard H. 2 Idaho IL-CH Hayes, Charles A. 1 Illinois IL-GS Savage, Gus 2 Illinois IL-MR Russo, Marty 3 Illinois IL-GES Sangmeister, George E. 4 Illinois IL-WL Lipinski, William O. 5 Illinois IL-HH Hyde, Henry J. 6 Illinois IL-CC Collins, Cardiss 7 Illinois IL-DR Rostenkowski, Dan 8 Illinois IL-SY Yates, Sidney R. 9 Illinois IL-JP Porter, John Edward 10 Illinois IL-FA Annunzio, Frank 11 Illinois IL-PC Crane, Philip M. 12 Illinois IL-HF Fawell, Harris W. 13 Illinois IL-JH Hastert, Dennis 14 Illinois IL-EM Madigan, Edward R. 15 Illinois IL-LM Martin, Lynn 16 Illinois IL-LE Evans, Lane 17 Illinois IL-RM Michel, Robert H. 18 Illinois IL-TB Bruce, Terry L. 19 Illinois IL-RD Durbin, Richard J. 20 Illinois IL-JC Costello, Jerry F. 21 Illinois IL-GP Poshard, Glenn 22 Illinois IN-PV Visclosky, Peter J. 1 Indiana IN-PS Sharp, Philip R. 2 Indiana IN-JH Hiler, John 3 Indiana IN-?? IN Dist. #4 VACANT, 4 Indiana IN-JJ Jontz, Jim 5 Indiana IN-DB Burton, Dan 6 Indiana GOVERN-U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 29 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IDCODE NAME DISTRICT STATE IN-JM Myers, John T. 7 Indiana IN-FM McCloskey, Frank 8 Indiana IN-LH Hamilton, Lee H. 9 Indiana IN-AJ Jacobs, Andrew 10 Indiana IA-JL1 Leach, Jim 1 Iowa IA-TT Tauke, Thomas J. 2 Iowa IA-DN Nagle, David R. 3 Iowa IA-NS Smith, Neal 4 Iowa IA-JL2 Lightfoot, Jim 5 Iowa IA-FG Grandy, Fred 6 Iowa KS-PR Roberts, Pat 1 Kansas KS-JS Slattery, Jim 2 Kansas KS-JM Meyers, Jan 3 Kansas KS-DG Glickman, Dan 4 Kansas KS-BW Whittaker, Bob 5 Kansas KY-CH Hubbard, Carroll 1 Kentucky KY-WN Natcher, William H. 2 Kentucky KY-RM Mazzoli, Romano L. 3 Kentucky KY-JB Bunning, Jim 4 Kentucky KY-HR Rogers, Harold 5 Kentucky KY-LH Hopkins, Larry J. 6 Kentucky KY-CP Perkins, Carl C. 7 Kentucky LA-BL Livingston, Bob 1 Louisiana LA-LB Boggs, Lindy 2 Louisiana LA-WT Tauzin, W.J. 3 Louisiana LA-JM McCrery, Jim 4 Louisiana LA-JH Huckaby, Jerry 5 Louisiana LA-RB Baker, Richard H. 6 Louisiana LA-JAH Hayes, James A. 7 Louisiana LA-CH Holloway, Clyde C. 8 Louisiana ME-JB Brennan, Joseph E. 1 Maine ME-OS Snowe, Olympia J. 2 Maine MD-RD Dyson, Roy 1 Maryland MD-HB Bentley, Helen Delich 2 Maryland MD-BC Cardin, Benjamin L. 3 Maryland MD-CTM McMillen, Thomas 4 Maryland MD-SH Hoyer, Steny H. 5 Maryland MD-BB Byron, Beverly B. 6 Maryland MD-KM Mfume, Kweisi 7 Maryland MD-CM Morella, Constance A. 8 Maryland MA-SC Conte, Silvio O. 1 Massachusetts MA-RN Neal, Richard E. 2 Massachusetts MA-JE Early, Joseph D. 3 Massachusetts MA-BF Frank, Barney 4 Massachusetts MA-CA Atkins, Chester G. 5 Massachusetts MA-NM Mavroules, Nicholas 6 Massachusetts MA-EM Markey, Edward J. 7 Massachusetts GOVERN-U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 30 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IDCODE NAME DISTRICT STATE MA-JK Kennedy, Joseph P. 8 Massachusetts MA-JM Moakley, Joe 9 Massachusetts MA-GS Studds, Gerry E. 10 Massachusetts MA-BD Donnelly, Brian J. 11 Massachusetts MI-JC Conyers, John 1 Michigan MI-CP Pursell, Carl D. 2 Michigan MI-HW Wolpe, Howard 3 Michigan MI-FU Upton, Frederick S. 4 Michigan MI-PH Henry, Paul B. 5 Michigan MI-BC Carr, Bob 6 Michigan MI-DK Kildee, Dale E. 7 Michigan MI-BT Traxler, Bob 8 Michigan MI-GV Vander Jagt, Guy 9 Michigan MI-BS Schuette, Bill 10 Michigan MI-RD Davis, Robert W. 11 Michigan MI-DB Bonior, David E. 12 Michigan MI-GC Crockett, Geo. W. 13 Michigan MI-DH Hertel, Dennis M. 14 Michigan MI-WF Ford, William D. 15 Michigan MI-JD Dingell, John D. 16 Michigan MI-SL Levin, Sander M. 17 Michigan MI-WB Broomfield, William S. 18 Michigan MN-TP Penny, Timothy J. 1 Minnesota MN-VW Weber, Vin 2 Minnesota MN-BF Frenzel, Bill 3 Minnesota MN-BV Vento, Bruce F. 4 Minnesota MN-MS Sabo, Martin Olav 5 Minnesota MN-GS Sikorski, Gerry 6 Minnesota MS-AS Stangeland, Arlan 7 Minnesota MN-JO Oberstar, James L. 8 Minnesota MS-JW Whitten, Jamie L. 1 Mississippi MS-ME Espy, Mike 2 Mississippi MS-GM Montgomery, G.V. 3 Mississippi MS-MP Parker, Mike 4 Mississippi MS-LS Smith, Larkin 5 Mississippi MO-WC Clay, William 1 Missouri MO-JB Buechner, Jack 2 Missouri MO-RG Gephardt, Richard A. 3 Missouri MO-IS Skelton, Ike 4 Missouri MO-AW Wheat, Alan 5 Missouri MO-EC Coleman, Thomas 6 Missouri MO-MH Hancock, Melton M. 7 Missouri MO-BE Emerson, Bill 8 Missouri MO-HV Volkmer, Harold L. 9 Missouri MT-PW Williams, Pat 1 Montana MT-RM Marlenee, Ron 2 Montana NB-DB Bereuter, Doug 1 Nebraska GOVERN-U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 31 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IDCODE NAME DISTRICT STATE NB-PH Hoagland, Peter 2 Nebraska NB-VS Smith, Virginia 3 Nebraska NV-JB Bilbray, James H. 1 Nevada NV-BV Vucanovich, Barbara F. 2 Nevada NH-RS Smith, Robert C. 1 New Hampshire NH-CD Douglas, Chuck 2 New Hampshire NJ-JF Florio, James J. 1 New Jersey NJ-WH Hughes, William J. 2 New Jersey NJ-FP Pallone, Frank 3 New Jersey NJ-CS Smith, Christopher H. 4 New Jersey NJ-MR Roukema, Marge 5 New Jersey NJ-BD Dwyer, Bernard J. 6 New Jersey NJ-MJR Rinaldo, Matthew J. 7 New Jersey NJ-RR Roe, Robert A. 8 New Jersey NJ-RT Torricelli, Robert G. 9 New Jersey NJ-DP Payne, Donald M. 10 New Jersey NJ-DG Gallo, Dean A. 11 New Jersey NJ-JC Courter, Jim 12 New Jersey NJ-JS Saxton, Jim 13 New Jersey NJ-FG Guarini, Frank J. 14 New Jersey NM-SS Schiff, Steven 1 New Mexico NM-JS Skeen, Joe 2 New Mexico NM-BR Richardson, Bill 3 New Mexico NY-GH Hochbrueckner, George J. 1 New York NY-TD Downey, Thomas J. 2 New York NY-RM Mrazek, Robert J. 3 New York NY-NL Lent, Norman F. 4 New York NY-RJM McGrath, Raymond J. 5 New York NY-FF Flake, Floyd H. 6 New York NY-GA Ackerman, Gary L. 7 New York NY-JS Scheuer, James H. 8 New York NY-TM Manton, Thomas J. 9 New York NY-CS Schumer, Charles E. 10 New York NY-ET Towns, Edolphus 11 New York NY-MO Owens, Major R. 12 New York NY-SJS Solarz, Stephen J. 13 New York NY-GM Molinari, Guy V. 14 New York NY-BG Green, Bill 15 New York NY-CR Rangel, Charles B. 16 New York NY-TW Weiss, Ted 17 New York NY-RG Garcia, Robert 18 New York NY-EE Engle, Eliot L. 19 New York NY-NML Lowery, Nita M. 20 New York NY-HF Fish, Hamilton 21 New York NY-BAG Gilman, Benjamin A. 22 New York NY-MM McNulty, Michael R. 23 New York NY-GS Solomon, Gerald B.H. 24 New York GOVERN-U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 32 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IDCODE NAME DISTRICT STATE NY-SB Boehlert, Sherwood L. 25 New York NY-DM Martin, David O'B. 26 New York NY-JW Walsh, James T. 27 New York NY-MFM McHugh, Matthew F. 28 New York NY-FH Horton, Frank 29 New York NY-LS Slaughter, Louise McIntosh 30 New York NY-BP Paxon, Bill 31 New York NY-JL LaFalce, John J. 32 New York NY-HN Nowak, Henry J. 33 New York NY-AH Houghton, Amo 34 New York NC-WJ Jones, Walter B. 1 North Carolina NC-TV Valentine, Tim 2 North Carolina NC-HL Lancaster, Martin 3 North Carolina NC-DP Price, David E. 4 North Carolina NC-SN Neal, Stephen L. 5 North Carolina NC-HC Coble, Howard 6 North Carolina NC-CR Rose, Charles 7 North Carolina NC-WH Hefner, W.G. 8 North Carolina NC-JM McMillan, Alex 9 North Carolina NC-CB Ballenger, Cass 10 North Carolina NC-JC Clarke, James McClure 11 North Carolina ND-BD Dorgan, Byron L. 0 North Dakota OH-TL Luken, Thomas A. 1 Ohio OH-WG Gradison, Willis D. 2 Ohio OH-TH Hall, Tony P. 3 Ohio OH-MGO Oxley, Michael G. 4 Ohio OH-PG Gillmor, Paul E. 5 Ohio OH-BM McEwen, Bob 6 Ohio OH-MD DeWine, Michael 7 Ohio OH-DEL Lukens, Donald E. 8 Ohio OH-MK Kaptur, Marcy 9 Ohio OH-CM Miller, Clarence E. 10 Ohio OH-DE Eckart, Dennis E. 11 Ohio OH-JK Kasich, John R. 12 Ohio OH-DP Pease, Donald J. 13 Ohio OH-TS Sawyer, Thomas C. 14 Ohio OH-CW Wylie, Chalmers P. 15 Ohio OH-RR Regula, Ralph 16 Ohio OH-JT Traficant, James A. 17 Ohio OH-DA Applegate, Douglas 18 Ohio OH-EF Feighan, Edward F. 19 Ohio OH-MRO Oakar, Mary Rose 20 Ohio OH-LS Stokes, Louis 21 Ohio OK-JI Inhofe, James M. 1 Oklahoma OK-MS Synar, Mike 2 Oklahoma OK-WW Watkins, Wes 3 Oklahoma OK-DM McCurdy, Dave 4 Oklahoma GOVERN-U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 33 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IDCODE NAME DISTRICT STATE OK-ME Edwards, Mickey 5 Oklahoma OK-GE English, Glenn 6 Oklahoma OR-LA AuCoin, Les 1 Oregon OR-RS Smith, Robert F. 2 Oregon OR-RW Wyden, Ron 3 Oregon OR-PD DeFazio, Peter A. 4 Oregon OR-DS Smith, Denny 5 Oregon PA-TF Foglietta, Thomas M. 1 Pennsylvania PA-WHG Gray, William H. 2 Pennsylvania PA-RB Borski, Robert A. 3 Pennsylvania PA-JK Kolter, Joe 4 Pennsylvania PA-RS Schulze, Richard T. 5 Pennsylvania PA-GY Yatron, Gus 6 Pennsylvania PA-CW Weldon, Curt 7 Pennsylvania PA-PHK Kostmayer, Peter H. 8 Pennsylvania PA-BS Shuster, Bud 9 Pennsylvania PA-JMM McDade, Joseph M. 10 Pennsylvania PA-PEK Kanjorski, Paul E. 11 Pennsylvania PA-JPM Murtha, John P. 12 Pennsylvania PA-LC Coughlin, Lawrence 13 Pennsylvania PA-WJC Coyne, William J. 14 Pennsylvania PA-DR Ritter, Don 15 Pennsylvania PA-RW Walker, Robert S. 16 Pennsylvania PA-GG Gekas, George W. 17 Pennsylvania PA-DW Walgren, Doug 18 Pennsylvania PA-WFG Goodling, William F. 19 Pennsylvania PA-JG Gaydos, Joseph M. 20 Pennsylvania PA-TR Ridge, Thomas J. 21 Pennsylvania PA-AM Murphy, Austin J. 22 Pennsylvania PA-WFC Clinger, William F. 23 Pennsylvania PR-JF Fuster, Jaime B. 0 Puerto Rico RI-RM Machtley, Ronald K. 1 Rhode Island RI-CS Schneider, Claudine 2 Rhode Island SC-AR Ravenel, Arthur 1 South Carolina SC-FS Spence, Floyd 2 South Carolina SC-BD Derrick, Butler 3 South Carolina SC-EP Patterson, Elizabeth J. 4 South Carolina SC-JS Spratt, John M. 5 South Carolina SC-RT Tallon, Robin 6 South Carolina SD-TJ Johnson, Tim 0 South Dakota TN-JQ Quillen, James H. 1 Tennessee TN-JD Duncan, John J. 2 Tennessee TN-ML Lloyd, Marilyn 3 Tennessee TN-JC Cooper, Jim 4 Tennessee TN-WB Clement, Bob 5 Tennessee TN-BG Gordon, Bart 6 Tennessee TN-DS Sundquist, Don 7 Tennessee GOVERN-U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 34 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IDCODE NAME DISTRICT STATE TN-JT Tanner, John S. 8 Tennessee TN-HF Ford, Harold E 9 Tennessee TX-JC Chapman, Jim 1 Texas TX-CW Wilson, Charles 2 Texas TX-SB Bartlett, Steve 3 Texas TX-RH Hall, Ralph M. 4 Texas TX-JB1 Bryant, John 5 Texas TX-JB2 Barton, Joe 6 Texas TX-BA Archer, Bill 7 Texas TX-JF Fields, Jack 8 Texas TX-JB3 Brooks, Jack 9 Texas TX-JP Pickle, J.J. 10 Texas TX-ML1 Leath, Marvin 11 Texas TX-JW Wright, Jim 12 Texas TX-BS Sarpalius, Bill 13 Texas TX-GL Laughlin, Greg 14 Texas TX-EDG de la Garza, E. 15 Texas TX-RC Coleman, Ronald D. 16 Texas TX-CS Stenholm, Charles W. 17 Texas TX-ML2 Leland, Mickey 18 Texas TX-LC Combest, Larry 19 Texas TX-HG Gonzales, Henry B. 20 Texas TX-LS Smith, Lamar S. 21 Texas TX-TD DeLay, Tom 22 Texas TX-AB Bustamante, Albert G. 23 Texas TX-MF Frost, Martin 24 Texas TX-MA Andrews, Michael A. 25 Texas TX-RA Armey, Richard K. 26 Texas TX-SO Ortiz, Solomon P. 27 Texas UT-JH Hansen, James V. 1 Utah UT-WO Owens, Wayne 2 Utah UT-HN Nielson, Howard C. 3 Utah VT-PS Smith, Peter 0 Vermont VI-RDL de Lugo, Ron 0 Virgin Islands VA-HB Bateman, Herbert H. 1 Virginia VA-OP Pickett, Owen B. 2 Virginia VA-TB Bliley, Thomas J. 3 Virginia VA-NS Sisisky, Norman 4 Virginia VA-LP Payne, Lewis F. 5 Virginia VA-JO Olin, Jim 6 Virginia VA-DS Slaughter, French 7 Virginia VA-SP Parris, Stan 8 Virginia VA-RB Boucher, Rick 9 Virginia VA-FW Wolf, Frank R. 10 Virginia WA-JM1 Miller, John 1 Washington WA-AS Swift, Al 2 Washington WA-JU Unsoeld, Jolene 3 Washington GOVERN-U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 35 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IDCODE NAME DISTRICT STATE WA-SM Morrison, Sid 4 Washington WA-TF Foley, Thomas S. 5 Washington WA-ND Dicks, Norman D. 6 Washington WA-JM2 McDermott, Jim 7 Washington WA-RC Chandler, Rod 8 Washington WV-AM Mollohan, Alan B. 1 West Virginia WV-HS Staggers, Harley O. 2 West Virginia WV-RW Wise, Robert E. 3 West Virginia WV-NR Rahall, Nick Joe 4 West Virginia WI-LA Aspin, Les 1 Wisconsin WI-RK Kastenmeier, Robert W. 2 Wisconsin WI-SG Gunderson, Steve 3 Wisconsin WI-GK Kleczka, Gerald D. 4 Wisconsin WI-JM Moody, Jim 5 Wisconsin WI-TP Petri, Thomas E. 6 Wisconsin WI-DO Obey, David R. 7 Wisconsin WI-TR Roth, Toby 8 Wisconsin WI-FS Sensenbrenner, James 9 Wisconsin WY-DC Cheney, Dick 0 Wyoming GOVERN-U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 36 SENATE IDCODE NAME STATE S-CLERK Stewart, Walter J. S-AL-HH Heflin, Howell T. Alabama S-AL-RS Shelby, Richard C. Alabama S-AK-FM Murkowski, Frank H. Alaska S-AK-TS Stevens, Ted Alaska S-AZ-DD DeConcini, Dennis Arizona S-AZ-JM McCain, John Arizona S-AR-DB Bumpers, Dale Arkansas S-AR-DP Pryor, David Arkansas S-CA-AC Cranston, Alan California S-CA-PW Wilson, Pete California S-CO-TW Wirth, Timothy E. Colorado S-CO-WA Armstrong, William L. Colorado S-CT-CD Dodd, Christopher J. Connecticut S-CT-JL Lieberman, Joseph Connecticut S-DE-JB Biden, Joseph R. Delaware S-DE-WR Roth, William V. Delaware S-FL-BG Graham, Bob Florida S-FL-CM Mack, Connie Florida S-GA-SN Nunn, Sam Georgia S-GA-WF Fowler, Wyche Georgia S-HI-DI Inouye, Daniel K. Hawaii S-HI-SM Matsunaga, Spark M. Hawaii S-ID-JM McClure, James A. Idaho S-ID-SS Symms, Steve Idaho S-IL-AD Dixon, Alan J. Illinois S-IL-PS Simon, Paul Illinois S-IN-DC Coats, Dan Indiana S-IN-RL Lugar, Richard G. Indiana S-IA-CG Grassley, Charles E. Iowa S-IA-TH Harkin, Tom Iowa S-KS-NK Kassebaum, Nancy Landon Kansas S-KS-RD Dole, Robert Kansas S-KY-MM McConnell, Mitch Kentuchy S-KY-WF Ford, Wendell H. Kentucky S-LA-BJ Johnston, Bennett Louisiana S-LA-JB Breaux, John B. Louisiana S-ME-GM Mitchell, George J. Maine S-ME-WC Cohen, William S. Maine S-MD-BM Mikulski, Barbara A. Maryland S-MD-PS Sarbanes, Paul S. Maryland S-MA-EK Kennedy, Edward M. Massachusetts S-MA-JK Kerry, John F. Massachusetts S-MI-CL Levin, Carl M. Michigan S-MI-DR Riegle, Donald W. Michigan S-MN-DD Durenberger, Dave Minnesota GOVERN-U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 37 SENATE IDCODE NAME STATE S-MN-RB Boschwitz, Rudy Minnesota S-MS-TC Cochran, Thad Mississippi S-MS-TL Lott, Trent Mississippi S-MO-CB Bond, Christopher S. Missouri S-MO-JD Danforth, John C. Missouri S-MT-CB Burns, Conrad Montana S-MT-MB Baucus, Max Montana S-NE-BK Kerrey, Bob Nebraska S-NE-JE Exon, James Nebraska S-NV-HR Reid, Harry Nevada S-NV-RB Bryan, Richard H. Nevada S-NH-GH Humphrey, Gordon J. New Hampshire S-NH-WR Rudman, Warren New Hampshire S-NJ-BB Bradley, Bill New Jersey S-NJ-FL Lautenberg, Frank R. New Jersey S-NM-JB Bingaman, Jeff New Mexico S-NM-PD Domenici, Pete V. New Mexico S-NY-AD D'Amato, Alfonse M. New York S-NY-DM Moynihan, Daniel P. New York S-NC-JH Helms, Jesse North Carolina S-NC-TS Sanford, Terry North Carolina S-ND-KC Conrad, Kent North Dakota S-ND-QB Burdick, Quentin N. North Dakota S-OH-HM Metzenbaum, Howard M. Ohio S-OH-JG Glenn, John Ohio S-OK-DB Boren, David L. Oklahoma S-OK-DN Nickles, Don Oklahoma S-OR-BP Packwood, Bob Oregon S-OR-MH Hatfield, Mark O. Oregon S-PA-AS Specter, Arlen Pennsylvania S-PA-JH Heinz, John Pennsylvania S-RI-CP Pell, Claiborne Rhode Island S-RI-JC Chafee, John H. Rhode Island S-SC-EH Hollings, Ernest F. South Carolina S-SC-ST Thurmond, Strom South Carolina S-SD-LP Pressler, Larry South Dakota S-SD-TD Daschle, Thomas A. South Dakota S-TN-AG Gore, Albert Tennessee S-TN-JS Sasser, James R. Tennessee S-TX-LB Bentsen, Lloyd Texas S-TX-PG Gramm, Phil Texas S-UT-JG Garn, Jake Utah S-UT-OH Hatch, Orrin G. Utah S-VT-JJ Jeffords, James M. Vermont S-VT-PL Leahy, Patrick J. Vermont S-VA-CR Robb, Charles S. Virginia S-VA-JW Warner, John W. Virginia GOVERN-U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 38 SENATE IDCODE NAME STATE S-WA-BA Adams, Brock Washington S-WA-SG Gorton, Slade Washington S-WV-JR Rockefeller, John D. West Virginia S-WV-RB Byrd, Robert C. West Virginia S-WI-BK Kasten, Robert W. Wisconsin S-WI-HK Kohl, Herbert H. Wisconsin S-WY-AS Simpson, Alan K. Wyoming S-WY-MW Wallop, Malcolm Wyoming GOVERN-U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 39 EXECUTIVE OFFICES IDCODE NAME & OFFICE OFFICE E-P Bush, George Executive Office of the President E-VP Quayle, Dan Office of the Vice President E-CS Sununu, John Chief of Staff E-NSA Scowcroft, Brent National Security Adviser E-OMB Darman, Richard Office of Management and Budget E-OPD Pinkerton, James Office of Policy Development E-CEA Boskin, Michael Council of Economic Advisors E-CEQ Hill, A. Alan Council on Environmental Quality E-OTR Hills, Carla Office of U.S. Trade Rep. E-OST Graham,, William R. Office of Science & Technology E-RISC Schoenberg, Mark G. Regulatory Information Service E-DOA Yeutter, Clayton Department of Agriculture E-DOC Mosbacher, Robert Department of Commerce E-DOD Tower, John Department of Defense E-DAF Aldridge,, Edward C. Department of the Air Force E-DA Marsh,, John O. Department of the Army E-DON Ball, William Department of the Navy E-DE Cavazos, Lauro F. Department of Education E-DOE Watkins, James D. Department of Energy E-ERA Staunton, Marshall Economic Regulatory Administration E-NRC Palladino, Nunzio Nuclear Regulatory Commission E-HHS Sullivan, Louis W. Department of Health & Human Serv. E-SG Koop, M.D., C. Ever. Public Health Services E-FDA Young, Frank Food and Drug Administration E-HUD Kemp, Jack Department of Housing & Urban Dev. E-DJ Thornburgh, Richard Department of Justice E-FBI Sessions, William S. Federal Bureau of Investigation E-DL Dole, Elizabeth Department of Labor E-OSHA Pendergrass, John Occupational Safety and Health E-NMB Wallace, Walter National Mediation Board E-DS Baker, James Department of State E-DT Skinner, Samuel Department of Transportation E-NTSB Burnett, Jim National Transportation Safety E-T Brady, Nicholas Department of the Treasury E-CIA Webster, William H. Central Intelligence Agency E-CPSC Scanlon, Terrance Consumer Product Safety Commission E-EPA Thomas, Lee Environmental Protection Agency E-EEOC Thomas, Clarence Equal Employment Opportunity Comm. E-FCC Fowler, Mark Federal Communications Commission E-FDIC Seidman, William Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. E-FERC O'Connor, Raymond Federal Energy Regulatory Comm. E-Fed Greenspan, Alan Federal Reserve System E-FTC Oliver, Daniel Federal Trade Commission E-ICC Gradison, Heather Interstate Commerce Commission E-NLRB Dotson, Donald National Labor Relations Board E-SEC Shad, John Securities and Exchange Comm. GOVERN-U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 40 EXECUTIVE OFFICES IDCODE NAME & OFFICE OFFICE E-CFTC Phillips, Susan Commodity Futures Trading Comm. E-FCA Wampler, William Farm Credit Administration E-FEC Mc Garry, John Warren Federal Election Commission E-FHLBB Gray, Edwin Federal Home Loan Bank Board E-FMC Hickey, Edward Federal Maritime Commission E-NCUA Jepsen, Roger National Credit Union Adm. E-ERISA Brock, William Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. E-PRC Steiger, Janet Postal Rate Commission E-SBA Sanders, James Small Business Administration E-USITC Stern, Paula United States International Trade E-USPS Casey, Albert United States Postal Service E-VA Walters, Harry Office of Veterans Affairs GOVERN-U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 41 SUPREME COURT IDCODE NAME TITLE J-SC-CLERK Spaniol, Joseph F. Chief Justice J-SC-WR Rehnquist, William H. Associated Justice J-SC-WB Brennan, William J. Associated Justice J-SC-BW White, Byron R. Associated Justice J-SC-TM Marshall, Thurgood Associated Justice J-SC-HB Blackmun, Harry A. Associated Justice J-SC-JS Stevens, John Paul Associated Justice J-SC-SO O'Connor, Sandra Day Associated Justice J-SC-AS Scalia, Antonin Associated Justice J-SC-AK Kennedy, Anthony Associated Justice GOVERN-U.S. (Basic Version) February, 1989 42