ÿWPCY $¯!M&˜g-Bº©;Hõp# wãGk¬ŽôÖXq¥fºR~ –æ’I(!@@H¸ÒÅL¯T„s,™ÀNÍœõö‹$åcˆÊcnÜT¸+·ñ\£_çóúû+·ÇwXiEÀ‰fyÎå“âSlmï-TÐ׉ƒ!£5dpÇÛ“0K¶X‹¢ÉQa6ÙÏ£¿ SlEõeìÒœ«L™öG!õ˜Ê•=áÍ(ÄopÚ\pÝáðAØöÃP \§á¢m0bGoÇ÷<ב´1“µYà6}8 / .¼&ÄíZæ\BˆR“Ê"³;tAP¥Ziîtþ# áð'XZ§%Ë|–Ù4çÛHVÈK+k»Îr‡èÞÉÙ¸_Ôbv¸JqóV7Ôä1«‚ý¤æI §¹õ¡¹÷z6%WU©s ZQ¨°ÁÖª¬“¢18_/j툇Ñ*àãE*¶$ÏéžM ´Ð9Lµ;„g?SšrúÜ5ÿd#—Á¼vøÕ4(ȸ_$Pg ᳑Ç:¾ÄÓ # ÀUNË % 0(w@G4‡›¦ªEPšRUNì 0 D: 0 [~ ‹Ù ™d ý ˜ Ÿ ¡< ŸÝ p| 0lì 0DX œœœœœœœ B<˜HP LaserJet 4/4MHPPCL5E,,,,0^Ç/(ÈhH  Z ‹6Times New Roman RegularX($¡¡ ýUþUÿEUUDDDI‰‹3|xRelic List for Traveling Europe Ì' ' (Mark Joseph Zia(0Mark Joseph Zia .    Ý ƒ ©`%ÝÚ  Ú1Ú  Ú.Ý  Ý€òòRelicsóó,€Joan€Carroll€Cruz,€Our€Sunday€Visitor,€Inc.,€Huntington,€Indiana,€1984,€p.€41.€(ÈhH  Z ‹6Times New Roman Regular(&Ó$‘‘òòÚ  Ú1Ú  Úóó(3©`$¥¥Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  ÝÚ  Ú1Ú  Ú. Ý ƒ ©`%ÝÚ  Ú2Ú  Ú.Ý  ÝòòCatholic€Source€Bookóó,€The€Printers,€Worthington,€Minnesota,€1987,€p.€313. Ý ƒ ©`%ÝÚ  Ú4Ú  Ú.Ý  ÝòòThe€Catholic€Encyclopediaóó,€Our€Sunday€Visitor,€Inc.,€Huntington,€Indiana,€1975,€p.€144. ŽÝ ƒ ©`%ÝÚ  Ú5Ú  Ú.Ý  ÝòòRelicsóó,€Joan€Carroll€Cruz,€Our€Sunday€Visitor,€Inc.,€Huntington,€Indiana,€1984,€p.€43. •Ý ƒ ©`%ÝÚ  Ú3Ú  Ú.Ý  ÝòòDictionary€of€the€Bibleóó,€John€L.€McKenzie,€S.J.,€Macmillan€Publishing€Co.,€NY,€1965.,€p.€162. —Ý ƒ ©`%ÝÚ  Ú7Ú  Ú.Ý  ÝòòEucharistic€Miraclesóó,€Joan€Carroll€Cruz,€Tan€Books€and€Publishers,€INC.,€Illinois,€1987.,p.€06. •Ý ƒ ©`%ÝÚ  Ú6Ú  Ú.Ý  ÝòòDictionary€of€the€Bibleóó,€John€L.€McKenzie,€S.J.,€Macmillan€Publishing€Co.,€NY,€1965.,€p.€162. fÝ ƒ ©`%ÝÚ  Ú9Ú  Ú.Ý  Ý€òòThe€Courier„Postóó€Newspaper,€January€10,€1996.((3þÝ$¤¤Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  Úóó(%Ã$òòÚ  Ú1Ú  Úóó –Ý ƒ ©`%ÝÚ  Ú8Ú  Ú.Ý  ÝòòThe€Incorruptiblesóó,€Joan€Carroll€Cruz,€Tan€Books€and€Publishers,€INC.,€Illinois,€1977.,€p.163. dÝ ƒ!ÝÝ  ݛԀîXXÔÔ‡âʽâîÔÑ7€^ÙXXdðdÈ7ÑÑ  ÑSelected€Religious€Shrines€in€ò òEuropeÔ#†î§œîââʽ;#Ôó óÐ ° ÐÌList€compiled€by€Mark€Joseph€Zia,€last€revision€on€œ1ññ2ññññ1ññ›€January,€1996.ÌÔ‡Še"ŠîԀ€Mark€is€a€senior€philosophy€and€theology€major€at€the€Franciscan€University€ofÐ üL ÐSteubenville,€Ohio.€€He€is€the€System€Operator€of€òòThe€Road€to€Heaven€BBSóó,€Ð  P Ðlocated€in€Merchantville,€NJ.€€(609)€488„1365€(24hrs,€modem€at€19.2K€BPS€or€lower)ÌÔ#†î§œîŠŠe"]#ÔßA€ ) °°xdE° xAßÐ  X ÐÌò òSECTION€I:€€Relics€of€Jesus€Christ:€The€PassionÐ C “ Ðó óà  àÔ€X^ÙXîÔÌ€1)€€òòNameóó:€€La€ð ðScala€SanctaððÐ _¯  Ѐ€€€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€The€stairs€Christ€climbed€on€the€night€of€his€Passion.Ð OŸ  Ѐ€€€€€€òòNotesóó:€„€The€blood€stains€of€Christ€are€still€visible€to€this€day.Ð ?  Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€Climbed€by€popes€Gregory€the€Great,€St.€Leo€III,€Pius€IX,€and€others.Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€tradition€is€to€ascend€the€stairs€on€oneððs€knees.Ì€€€€€€€òòLocationóó:€Adjacent€to€the€Basilica€San€Giovanni€in€Laterano,€Rome,€Italy.Ð _ Ѐ€€€€€€òòFactóó:€The€Basilica€of€St.€John€Latern€is€Romeððs€oldest€Christian€basilica.€€This€basilica,€notÐ ÿO Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€the€Vatican,€is€the€official€Cathedral€to€the€Bishop€of€Rome.€(VIVA€LA€PAPA!)Ì€€€€€€€Ì€2)€€òòNameóó:€Crown€of€ThornsÐ Ï Ѐ€€€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€The€crown€of€thorns€worn€by€ChristÐ ¿ Ѐ€€€€€€òòNotesóó:€„€All€the€thorns€have€been€distributed€as€relics;€only€the€crown€itself€remains.Ð ¯ÿ Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€The€crown€containing€the€thorns€was€not€a€circular€crown,€but€actually€took€theÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€form€of€a€cap€or€helmet;€i.e.€it€covered€the€entire€top€of€Jesusðð€head.Ì€€€€€€€òòLocationóó:€The€crown€is€kept€in€Notre€Dame€Cathedral,€Paris.€€It€is€shown€on€Good€Friday.Ð Ï Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€The€following€Churches€claim€to€have€thorn(s)€from€the€crown:Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€à ` àà ¸ à„€òòChiesa€della€Santa€Croce€in€Jerusalem,€óóRome,€ItalyÐ _¯ Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€à ` àà ¸ à„€Cathedral€of€Barcelona,€Barcelona,€SpainÐ OŸ Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€à ` àà ¸ à„€Stanbrook€Abbey,€EnglandÐ ?  Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€à ` àà ¸ à„€òòCapella€Spedali€Riuniti€di€S.€Chiaraóó,€Pisa,€ItalyÐ /! Ѐ€€€€€€òòFactóó:€Ô€ X^ÙXXX^ÙÔ€€Thorns€are€frequently€used€in€biblical€imagery€in€both€Testaments.Ð "o Ѐ€€€€€Ì€3)€òòNameóó:€The€Holy€CrossÐ ÿ#O  Ѐ€€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€The€Instrument€of€Our€Lordððs€Death.Ð ï$? ! Ѐ€€€€€òòNotesóó:€„€Only€pieces€remain€of€the€True€Cross.Ð ß%/!" Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€Examination€of€the€existent€pieces€of€the€Cross€indicate€it€was€made€of€pine€wood.× ƒ ×Ý ƒ &ÓÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×Ð Ï&"# Ѐ€€€€€òòLocationóó:€The€following€Churches€claim€to€have€relics€of€the€True€Cross€of€Christ:Ð ¿'#$ Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€Cathedral€of€Trier,€Trier,€GermanyÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€Cathedral€of€Notre€Dame,€Paris,€FranceÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€Cathedral€of€Ghent,€Brussels,€BelgiumÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€Oviedo€Cathedral,€Oviedo,€Spain.Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€Monastery€of€St.€Toribio€of€€Liebana,€[Country=?]Ì€€€€€€€òòFactóó:€The€True€Cross€was€found€by€St.€Helena,€the€mother€of€Constantine,€in€326.€€TheÐ _-¯(*º Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Portuguese€named€an€Island€in€the€south€Atlantic€for€her,€and€it€was€there€thatÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Napoleon€died€in€exile€in€1821.× ƒ ×Ý ƒ &ÓÝòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×Ð Xð ÐÌ€4)€òòNameóó:€The€Holy€NailsÐ 8 Ð Ѐ€€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€The€four€nails€used€to€crucify€Christ.Ð ( À Ѐ€€€€€òòNotesóó:€Dozens€of€churches€in€Europe€claim€to€each€have€a€True€Nail.€€€Ð  ° Ѐ€€€€€òòLocation:óó€The€following€Churchððs€have€claims€that€are€the€most€authentic:Ð    Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€Cathedral€of€Trier,€Germany.€€(Constantine€had€a€residence€here)Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€Notre€Dame€in€Paris.€(Also€has€other€relics€of€the€Passion)Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€Cathedral€of€Ghent,€Brussels,€BelgiumÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€Oviedo€Cathedral,€Oviedo,€SpainÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€Monastery€of€St.€Toribio€of€Liebana€[Country=?]Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€The€Vatican.€(Enclosed€before€the€main€altar€in€a€pier€that€has€a€statue€ofÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€St.€Helena€standing€before€it)Ì€€€€€€€€òòFactóó:€Scholars€believe€that€contrary€to€common€belief,€when€the€Romans€chose€to€use€nailsÐ ˆ  Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€in€crucifixions,€€they€always€used€four× ƒ ×Ý ƒ &ÓÝòòÚ  Ú3Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×,€hence€both€of€Christððs€feet€were€nailedÐ x Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€separately.€€In€support€of€this€view,€it€should€be€noted€that€every€depiction€of€theÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Crucifixion€before€the€12th€century€always€depicted€four€nails€instead€of€threeØØ.× ƒ ×Ý ƒ &ÓÝòòÚ  Ú4Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×Ð Xð ÐÌ€5)€òòNameóó:€The€TitleÐ 8Ð Ѐ€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€The€sign€ð ðI.N.R.I.ðð€that€hung€above€the€head€of€Jesus€on€the€Cross.Ð (À Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€It€was€divided€into€three€pieces€by€St.€Helena,€one€of€which€remains€in€Europe.Ì€€€€€òòNotesóó:€The€original€lettering€of€the€initials€was€red€on€white€wood.× ƒ ×Ý ƒ &ÓÝòòÚ  Ú5Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×Ð   Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„The€Romans€affixed€a€sign€€on€the€crosses€to€indicate€the€charge€against€the€criminal.Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ironically,€in€Christððs€case,€the€sign€was€not€a€charge,€but€a€title,€ð ðKing€of€the€Jews.ððÌ€€€€€òòLocationóó:€The€Church€of€Santa€Croce,€Rome,€Italy.Ð Øp Ѐ€€€€òòFactóó:€€€The€Title€was€written€in€an€abbreviated€form€in€three€language:€Aramaic,€Latin,€andÐ È` Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Greek.€€Aramaic€because€it€was€the€official€common€language€of€the€region€(ChristÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Himself€spoke€Aramaic),€Latin€because€it€was€the€official€language€of€the€RomanÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Government,€€and€Greek€because€it€was€the€common€language€of€the€Roman€world.× ƒ ×Ý ƒ &ÓÝòòÚ  Ú6Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×Ð ˜!0 Ѐ̀6)€òòName:óó€The€Holy€SpongeÐ x# Ѐ€€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€The€Sponge€which€was€soaked€in€gall€and€offered€to€Christ€on€the€Cross.Ð h$  Ѐ€€€€€òòNotes:óó€Like€most€other€relics,€the€sponge€was€divided€up€into€several€pieces.Ð X%ð! Ѐ€€€€€òòLocationóó:€The€following€Churches€possess€fragments€of€the€Holy€sponge:Ð H&à" Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€St.€John€Latern,€Rome,€Italy.Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€St.€Mary€Major,€Rome,€Italy.Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€St.€Mary€in€Transtevere,€Rome,€Italy.Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€St.€Mary€in€Campitelli,€Rome,€Italy.Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€St€.€Jacques€de€Compiegne,€[town=?],€France.Ì€€€€€€€òòFactóó:€It€was€a€Jewish€custom€to€offer€condemned€criminals€a€narcotic€in€the€form€of€a€drinkÐ è+€%( Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€before€the€criminal€was€killed.€€This€was€done€to€numb€their€senses,€hence€easing€the€€€€€Ï€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€pain.€€Christ,€however,€chose€not€to€take€the€drink€so€as€to€suffer€completely€in€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð È-`'* Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€atonement€for€our€sins€and€those€of€the€whole€world.€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€à  àÐ h ÐÌ€7)€òòNameóó:€The€Holy€LanceÐ Hà Ѐ€€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€The€spear€that€was€thrust€into€the€side€of€Christ€while€he€was€on€the€Cross.Ð 8 Ð Ѐ€€€€€òòNotesóó:€Many€churches€claim€possession€of€the€one€Holy€Lance.€€Ð ( À Ѐ€€€€€òòLocationóó:€Several€Churches€claim€possession€of€this€relic.€€They€include:Ð  ° Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€A€Church€in€each€Krakow,€Nuremberg,€and€Paris.Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€In€Vienna,€Austria,€the€ð ðLance€of€St.€Mauriceðð€is€believed€to€be€the€Holy€Lance.Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€It€is€fairly€certain€that€these€four€locations€above€do€not€have€the€True€Lance.Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Where€is€it,€then?Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€If€any€Church€truly€has€it,€it€is€within€the€Vatican,€enclosed€in€the€large€pier€whichÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€is€opposite€to€the€one€that€contains€part€of€the€True€Cross.€Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€[See€€ð ð2)€Holy€Crossðð€on€page€1€of€this€document€]Ì€€€€€òòFactóó:€Tradition€tells€us€that€the€Roman€soldier€who€pierced€Christððs€side€was€Longinus.€Ð ˜0  ÐÌ€8)€òòNameóó:€The€Holy€ShroudÐ x Ѐ€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€Is€it€the€true€burial€cloth€of€Jesus€Christ?Ð h Ѐ€€€€òòNotesóó:€To€this€date€(including€all€Carbon€testing,€et€all),€there€is€no€positive€evidenceÐ Xð Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€that€the€Shroud€is€a€forgery,€or€that€it€is€genuine.€€Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„€The€tests€on€the€shroud€show€that€the€hundreds€of€types€of€wounds€depictedÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€On€the€image€in€no€way€contradict€biblical€accounts€of€the€Crucifixion.Ì€€€€€òòLocationóó:€The€Holy€Shroud€Museum,€Turin,€Italy.€€Ð ° Ѐ€€€€òòFact:óó€The€Shroud€depicts€a€man€between€the€ages€of€30„35,€who€was€about€5'11"€tall€andÐ   Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€weighed€about€175€pounds.€€The€man€was€also€very€muscular.€€This€makes€sense,€sinceÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Jesus€was€the€Son€of€a€carpenter€and€we€can€safely€say€that€He€also€learned€this€trade.ÌÌ€ÌÔ€ îX X^ÙÔò òSECTION€II:€Relics€of€Jesus€Christ:€€Eucharistic€MiraclesÐ ¸P Ѐ€€€€€€Ô€ Še"Šî Ôó óòòNote€wellóó:€It€is€not€uncommon€for€priests€to€show€the€following€relics€to€visitors€atÐ ä | Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€times€other€than€listed.€€That€is,€if€a€relic€is€only€shown€once€a€year,€it€is€highlyÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€possible€that€a€priest€of€the€parish€containing€the€relic€will€show€it€to€thoseÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€who€came€all€the€way€from€America€to€view€it,€even€if€the€relic€is€normallyÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€not€shown€on€that€day€of€the€year..€€Polite€persistence€is€the€key.€ÌÔ€ X^ÙXŠ Še"ÔÌ€€1)€òòLocationóó:€Lanciano,€Italy.Ð '¨ " Ѐ€€€€€òòOccurrenceóó:€8th€CenturyÐ (˜!# Ѐ€€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€The€ð ðbreadðð€element€of€the€Host€has€disintegrated,€however€the€true€fleshy€partÐ ð(ˆ"$ Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€of€the€miraculous€Host€is€still€visible.€€The€Precious€Blood€has€divided€into€five€pellets,Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€which€are€still€visible€to€this€day.Ì€€€€€€€òòNoteóó:€The€scientific€tests€on€the€fleshy€part€of€the€Host€indicate€that€the€flesh€is€actuallyÐ À+X%' Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€tissue€from€the€wall€of€the€heart,€and€the€blood€type€is€human€AB.× ƒ ×Ý ƒ &ÓÝòòÚ  Ú7Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×Ð °,H&( Ѐ€€€€€€òòWhere€to€goóó:€The€Church€of€St.€Francis,€Lanciano,€Italy.€Ð  -8') Ї€2)€òòLocationóó:€Ferrara,€ItalyÐ h Ѐ€€€€òòOccurrenceóó€The€year€1171€Ð Xð Ѐ€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€A€blood€„stained€vault€is€visible€to€visitors,€the€same€vault€on€which€the€HostÐ Hà Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€spurted€a€stream€of€blood€when€it€was€broken€after€the€consecration€of€the€Mass.€Ì€€€€€òòWhere€to€goóó:€The€Church€of€Santa€Maria€del€Vado,€in€Ferrara,€Italy.Ð ( À ÐÌ€3)€òòLocationóó:€Alatri,€ItalyÐ    Ѐ€€€€òòOccurrenceóó:€The€year€1228Ð ø  Ѐ€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€The€Host€turned€to€visible€flesh€when€stolen€from€a€Church€in€order€to€be€takenÐ è € Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€to€a€witch.€€The€flesh€can€still€be€seen€today.Ì€€€€€€òòNoteóó:€The€Miraculous€Host€can€always€be€seen€from€a€distance€in€its€own€chapel,€howeverÐ È`  Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€twice€a€year€it€is€exhibited:€On€The€first€Sunday€after€Easter€and€on€the€First€SundayÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€after€Pentecost.Ì€€€€€€òòWhere€to€goóó:€The€Cathedral€of€Alatri,€Alatri,€Italy.Ð ˜0  ÐÌ€4)€òòLocationóó:€Santarem,€PortugalÐ x Ѐ€€€€òòOccurrenceóó:€The€13th€CenturyÐ h Ѐ€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€Visible€to€the€naked€eye€can€be€seen€a€partly€clear€and€partly€ð ðfleshyðð€Host,Ð Xð Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€complete€with€veins€running€through€it.€€There€is€also€coagulated€blood€at€the€bottomÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€of€the€crystal€which€contains€the€Miraculous€Host.Ì€€€€€€òòWhere€to€goóó:€The€Church€of€the€Holy€Miracle,€Santarem,€Portugal.Ð (À ÐÌ€5)€òòLocationóó:€Florence,€ItalyÐ   Ѐ€€€€òòOccurrence:óó€The€years€1230€and€1595Ð ø Ѐ€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€Two€Eucharistic€Miracles€are€contained€within€one€ostensorium.€€One€relic€€€€€€€€€€€Ð è€ Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€consists€of€€crystal€vials€containing€the€Blood€of€Christ.€€The€other€relic€is€a€seriesÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€of€€perfectly€preserved€Hosts€which€are€melded€together€(due€to€a€fire).Ì€€€€€òòNoteóó:€It€is€possible€that€these€relics€may€only€be€on€display€at€certain€times€of€the€year.òòÐ ¸P Ðóó€€€€€òòWhere€to€goóó:€The€Church€of€San€Ambrogio,€Florence,€Italy.Ð ¨ @ ÐÌ€6)€òòLocationóó:€Daroca,€SpainÐ ˆ"  Ѐ€€€€òòOccurrenceóó:€The€year€1239Ð x# Ѐ€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€A€corporal€is€on€display€which€bears€blood€stains€from€six€Hosts€which€wereÐ h$  Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€wrapped€up€and€hidden€under€a€rock€during€a€war€battle.Ì€€€€€òòWhere€to€goóó:€St.€Mary€Collegiate€Church€(the€òòColegiataóó),€Daroca,€Spain.Ð H&à" ÐÌ€7)€òòLocationóó:€Bolsena„Orvieto,€ItalyÐ ((À!$ Ѐ€€€€òòOccurrenceóó:€the€year€1263Ð )°"% Ѐ€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€A€corporal€is€on€display,€which€bears€the€blood€stains€of€a€bleeding€Host.Ð * #& Ѐ€€€€òòWhere€to€Goóó:€Cathedral€of€Orvieto,€Orvieto,€Italy€is€where€the€corporal€is€now€displayed.€Ð ø*$' Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€„St.€Christianaððs€Church,€Bolsena,€is€where€the€miracle€occurred.Ì€€€€€€òòNoteóó:€This€was€the€miracle€that€prompted€and€initiated€the€feast€of€Corpus€Christi€in€1264.€€Ð Ø,p&) Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€St.€Thomas€Aquinas€was€asked€to€write€some€of€the€prayers€for€this€great€feast.Ð È-`'* Ї€8)€òòLocationóó:€Offida,€ItalyÐ h Ѐ€€€€òòOccurrenceóó:€The€year€1280Ð Xð Ѐ€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€A€slab€and€tablecloth€are€displayed,€on€which€blood€smears€and€drops€of€blood€€€€€Ð Hà Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€from€the€€miraculous€Host€are€easily€seen.€€The€miraculous€Host€itself€is€also€keptÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€here,€along€with€a€piece€of€the€True€Cross€of€Jesus.€€€Ì€€€€€òòWhere€to€goóó:€The€Sanctuary€of€Saint€Augustine€in€Offida,€also€known€as€the€Sanctuary€of€theÐ  ° Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Miraculous€Eucharist,€Offida,€Italy.€€ÌÌ€Ì9)€òòLocationóó:€Hasselt,€BelgiumÐ Øp  Ѐ€€€òòOccurrenceóó:€The€year€1317Ð È`  Ѐ€€€òòDescriptionóó:€A€miraculous€Host€is€preserved,€which€began€to€bleed€when€a€man€in€mortal€sinÐ ¸P  Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€picked€it€out€of€a€ciborium.Ì€€€€òòWhere€to€goóó:€The€Church€of€St.€Quentin,€Hasselt,€Belgium.Ð ˜0  ÐÌ10)€òòLocationóó:€Sienna,€ItalyÐ x Ѐ€€€€€òòOccurrenceóó:€the€years€1330€and€1730Ð h Ѐ€€€€€òòDescription:óó€Two€Miraculous€events€occurred€in€Sienna,€€however€one€is€preserved€here.€€€€€€€€€Ð Xð Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€This€€ð ðunbloodyðð€€relic€consists€of€€dozens€of€consecrated€Hosts€which€have€notÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€decayed,€even€after€250€years€of€being€exposed€to€the€elements.€€The€hosts€canÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€be€viewed€in€their€clear€reliquary.€€€Ì€€€Ì€11)€òòLocationóó:€Cascia,€ItalyÐ   Ѐ€€€€€€òòOccurrenceóó:€The€year€1330€in€Sienna,€ItalyÐ ø Ѐ€€€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€€Ô‡X^ÙXX X^ÙÔA€page€from€a€breviary€is€preserved€and€shown€here,€onto€which€a€priest€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð è€ Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€hastily€threw€a€Host.€€The€result:€A€profile€of€a€man€(Jesus)€in€the€form€of€€a€blood€stainÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€can€be€seen€on€the€page€of€the€breviary.€€Although€this€miracle€occurred€in€Sienna,€theÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Relic€of€the€breviary€page€is€kept€in€Cascia,€in€the€same€Church€that€houses€the€bonesÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€of€Blessed€Simone€Fidalti,€and€the€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Rita.Ì€€€€€€€òòWhere€to€goóó:€the€Basilica„Sanctuary€of€St.€Rita,€Cascia,€Italy.€€Ô#† X^ÙXXX^Ù®B#ÔÐ ˜!0 Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€Ì€12)€òòLocationóó:€Blanot,€FranceÐ x# Ѐ€€€€€€òòOccurrenceóó:€The€year€1331Ð h$  Ѐ€€€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€During€Communion,€a€consecrated€Host€fell€onto€a€white€cloth,€dissolving€intoÐ X%ð! Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€a€circle€of€blood€the€same€size€as€the€Host.€€The€stain€is€still€visible€today.Ì€€€€€€€òòWhere€to€goóó:€the€parish€church€of€Blanot.€€Blanot€is€a€very€small€village€in€France.Ð 8'Ð # Ѐ€€€€€€€òòNotesóó:€The€relic€is€displayed€Easter€Monday€of€each€year;€it€is€kept€in€the€tabernacle€theÐ ((À!$ Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€remaining€days€of€the€year.ÌÌ14)€òòLocationóó:€Macerata,€ItalyÐ ø*$' Ѐ€€€€€€òòOccurrenceóó:€The€year€1356Ð è+€%( Ѐ€€€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€A€consecrated€Host€began€dripping€blood€during€the€Mass€,€hence€staining€theÐ Ø,p&) Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Corporal.€€The€corporal€can€be€viewed€today€and€the€stains€are€still€visible.Ð È-`'* Ѐ€€€€€€òòWhere€to€goóó:€Cathedral€of€Macerata,€Italy.Ð h ЀÌ15)€òòLocationóó:€Middleburg„Louvain,€BelgiumÐ Hà Ѐ€€€€€òòOccurrenceóó:€The€year€1374Ð 8 Ð Ѐ€€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€A€man€received€Holy€Communion€without€first€having€prepared€himself.€€As€a€Ð ( À Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€result,€the€Eucharist€turned€to€flesh€when€it€touched€his€tongue.€€The€man€then€went€to€Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€bite€into€the€Host,€and€drops€of€blood€fell€from€his€lips.€€Today,€the€host€can€still€be€seen.Ì€€€€€òòWhere€to€goóó:€The€Church€of€St.€Jacques,€Louvain,€Belgium.Ð ø  Ѐ€€€€€òòNoteóó:€Although€the€relics€are€present€within€the€Church,€the€church€is€closed€to€publicÐ è € Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€functions€,€due€to€the€unstable€structure€of€the€Church.ÌÌ16)€òòLocationóó:€Seefeld,€AustriaÐ ¸P  Ѐ€€€€€òòOccurrenceóó:€The€year€1384Ð ¨@  Ѐ€€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€At€Communion,€a€proud€knight€unsheathed€his€sword€and€demanded€the€priestÐ ˜0  Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€to€give€him€a€large€Host€instead€of€a€small€one.€€As€the€priest€placed€the€large€Host€on€theÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€knightððs€tongue,€the€Host€turned€red€[blood?],€and€immediately€the€floor€of€the€SanctuaryÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€under€the€knight€began€to€sink€a€few€feet.€€The€knight€quickly€asked€the€priest€to€removeÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€the€Host€from€his€tongue,€€at€which€time€the€floor€stopped€sinking,€and€the€knightÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€confessed€his€sin.Ì€€€€€€òòWhere€to€goóó:€Church€of€St.€Oswald,€Seefeld,€Austria€[Diocese€of€Innsbruck]Ð 8Ð Ѐ€€€€€òòNotesóó:€The€Host€is€still€kept€in€a€monstrance,€situated€in€the€tabernacle€of€the€Church.€€Ð (À Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€Visitors€can€see€the€sunken€floor,€now€covered€with€a€grate€for€safety€purposes.€€TheÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€grate€is€removed€by€the€priest€if€one€asks.€€Also,€when€the€knight€began€to€sink,€heÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€grasped€onto€the€stone€altar€for€support.€€The€actual€imprint€from€his€hands€is€stillÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€visible€on€the€side€of€the€altar.ÌÌ17)€òòLocationóó:€Faverney,€FranceÐ È` Ѐ€€€€€€òòOccurrenceóó:€The€year€1608Ð ¸P Ѐ€€€€€€òòDescriptionóó:€Suffering€only€discoloration,€two€Hosts€inside€a€monstrance€were€miraculouslyÐ ¨ @ Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€suspended€in€air€for€33€hours€while€a€fire€burned€the€within€the€Church.€€€One€of€theÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€two€Hosts€can€still€be€seen€today.Ì€€€€€€òòWhere€to€goóó:€Basilica€of€Faverney,€France.Ð x# ÐÌò òÔ€ îX X^ÙÔSECTION€III:€Relics€of€the€Saints:€Incorrupt€BodiesÐ X%ð! ÐÔ€ X^ÙXî Ôó óÌ€1)€Saint€Isidore€the€Farmer,€d.€1172à h àÐ t' !# Ðà  àòòLocationóó:€Cathedral€of€Madrid,€Spain.Ð d(ü!$ Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€the€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Isidore€is€in€a€reliquary€high€above€the€main€altar.€€I€doÐ T)ì"% Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€not€know€if€the€body€is€in€a€clear€or€solid€reliquary;€the€body€might€be€visible€¼à  àà ` àonly€during€times€of€public€veneration,€whenever€that€may€be.ÌÌ€2)€Saint€Edmund€Rich€of€Canterbury,€d.€1240Ð -¬&) Ðà  àòòLocationóó:€Cistercian€abbey€of€Pointigny,€England.Ð h Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€I€do€not€know€if€they€body€can€be€seen€through€the€reliquary.Ð Xð ÐÌ€3)€Saint€Sperandia,€d.€1276Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Benedictine€convent€church€of€Cingoli,€ItalyÐ ( À Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Sperandia€can€be€seen€through€the€glass€reliquary.Ð  ° Ðà  àà ` à„€the€body€also€produces€a€sweet€fragrance.ÌÌ€4)€Saint€Zita,€d.€1278Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Basilica€of€St.€Frediano,€Lucca,€ItalyÐ Øp  Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Zita€can€be€seen€through€the€glass€reliquary.Ð È`  ÐÌ€5)€Saint€Margaret€of€Cortona,€d.€1297Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Basilica€of€Cortona,€Cortona,€Italy.Ð ˜0  Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Margaret€can€be€seen€through€the€glass€reliquary.Ð ˆ  ÐÌ€6)€Blessed€James€de€Blanconibus,€d.€1301Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Sanctuary€of€the€Beatus,€Bevagna,€Italy.Ð Xð Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€except€for€the€left€foot€[stolen],€the€incorrupt€body€of€Bl.€James€can€be€viewed.Ð Hà ÐÌ€7)€Saint€Nicholas€of€Tolentino,€d.€1305Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Crypt€of€the€Basilica€of€St.€Nicholas,€Tolentino,€Italy.Ð ° Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€the€silver„covered€skull€and€mummified€limbs€of€the€saint€can€be€viewed.Ð   ÐÌ€8)€Blessed€Margaret€of€Metola,€d.€1320Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Church€of€St.€Domenico€at€Citta„di„Castello,€Italy.Ð Øp Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€incorrupt€body€of€Bl.€Margaret€can€be€seen€through€the€glass€reliquary.Ð È` ÐÌ€9)€Blessed€John€of€Chiaramonte,€d.€1339Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Parish€church€of€ChiaramonteÐ ˜!0 Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€body€of€Bl.€John€is€not€readily€viewable,€however€the€grate€will€be€removedÐ ˆ"  Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€by€the€parish€priest€if€a€visitor€requests€it,€enabling€one€to€see€the€body.ÌÌ10)€Saint€Peregrine€Laziosi,€d.€1345Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Chapel€of€the€Monastery€at€Forli,€Italy.Ð H&à" Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€body€of€St.€Peregrine€is€visible€through€the€glass€reliquary.Ð 8'Ð # ÐÌ11)€Blessed€Sibyllina€Biscossi,€d.€1367Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Cathedral€of€Pavia,€under€the€altar€of€the€Chapel€of€St.€Lucy.Ð * #& Ðà  àòòNotes:óó€The€body€of€Bl.€Sibyllina€is€only€exposed€to€the€faithful€three€times€a€year:Ð ø*$' Ðà  à€€€€à ` à€€March€19th,€€March€20th,€and€November€1st.€Ð è+€%( ÐÌ12)€Blessed€Andrew€Franchi,€d.€1401Ð È-`'* Ðà  àòòLocationóó:€San€Domenico€in€Pistoia,€ItalyÐ h Ðà  àòòNoteóó:€The€body€of€Bl.€Franchi€[bishop]€is€viewable€through€the€glass€reliquary.Ð Xð ÐÌ13)€Saint€Frances€of€Rome,€d.€1440Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Basilica€Maria€Nuova,€Rome,€ItalyÐ ( À Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€Although€St.€Frances€was€incorrupt€for€a€period€of€time,€only€her€skeleton€Ð  ° Ðà  àà ` à€€remains.€€It€can€be€viewed€through€the€glass€reliquary.ÌÌ14)€Saint€Rita€of€Cascia,€d.€1457Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Basilica€of€St.€Rita,€Cascia,€ItalyÐ Øp  Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€the€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Rita€can€be€seen€through€the€glass€reliquary.€Also,€theÐ È`  Ðà  àà ` àeyes€of€St.€Rita€have€opened€and€closed€several€times€[unaided],€and€the€positionÌà  àà ` àof€her€body€has€also€changed€on€occasion€[unaided].ÌÌ15)€Saint€Antoninus,€d.€1459Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Dominican€Church€of€San€Marco,€Florence,€Italy.Ð x Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€the€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Antoninus€is€kept€in€the€church€listed€above,€but€I€do€notÐ h Ðà  àà ` àknow€if€it€is€readily€viewable€to€visitors.ÌÌ16)€Saint€Catherine€of€Bologna,€d.€1463.Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Monastero€del€Corpus€Domini,€Detto€Della€Santa,Bologna,€Italy.Ð (À Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€body€can€be€seen€through€a€glass€reliquary.€€For€over€four€hundred€years,Ð ° Ðà  àà ` à€the€body€was€positioned€in€an€upright€position,€with€no€type€of€barrier€betweenÌà  àà ` à€the€saint€and€the€people.€€As€a€result,€the€body€is€badly€blackened€from€the€smokeÌà  à€€€€€€€€€€€€€of€votive€candles,€yet€it€is€still€perfectly€incorrupt.€€To€this€day€the€body€remainsÌà  àà ` à€in€an€upright€position.ÌÌ17)€Blessed€Margaret€of€Savoy,€d.€1464€Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Church€of€St.€Magdalen,€Alba,€Italy.Ð ¨ @ Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€the€incorrupt€body€of€Bl.€Margaret€is€easily€visible€through€the€glass€reliquary.Ð ˜!0 ÐÌ18)€Blessed€Eustochia€of€Padua,€d.€1469Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Church€of€St.€Peter,€Padua,€Italy.Ð h$  Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€Having€been€incorrupt€for€over€200€years,€the€body€of€Bl.€Eustochia€decomposedÐ X%ð! Ðà  àà ` à€in€the€17th€century;€today€her€skeleton€can€be€seen€through€the€glass€reliquary.ÌÌ19)€Blessed€Anthony€Bonfadini,€d.€1482Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Tempio€Del€Santo,€Cotignolia,€Italy.Ð )°"% Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€incorrupt€of€Bl.€Anthony€is€only€exposed€during€the€week€following€Easter.Ð * #& ÐÌ20)€Blessed€Eustochia€Calafato,€d.€1485Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Monastero€Montevergine,€Sicily,€Italy.Ð Ø,p&) Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€the€incorrupt€body€of€Bl.€Eustochia€can€be€seen,€as€well€as€the€stigmata€she€bears.Ð È-`'* Ї21)€Blessed€Bernard€Scammacca,€d.€1486Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Parish€church€of€S.€Biagio€in€S.€Domenico,€Catania,€Italy.Ð Xð Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€incorrupt€body€of€Bl.€Bernard€can€be€seen€through€the€glass€reliquary.Ð Hà ÐÌ22)€Blessed€Osanna€of€Mantua,€d.€1505Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Cathedral€of€Mantua,€Italy.Ð  ° Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€incorrupt€body€of€Bl.€Osanna€can€be€viewed€through€the€glass€reliquary.Ð    ÐÌ23)€Saint€Catherine€of€Genoa,€d.€1510Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Church€of€St.€Catherine€of€Genoa,€Genoa,€Italy.Ð Øp  Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Catherine€can€be€seen€in€a€glass€reliquary€high€above€theÐ È`  Ðà  àà ` à€main€altar.ÌÌ24)€Saint€Anthony€Maria€Zaccaria,€d.€1539Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Church€of€St.€Barnaba,€Milan,€Italy.Ð ˆ  Ðà  àòòNotes:óó€Although€his€body€was€incorrupt€for€several€decades,€the€body€of€St.€AnthonyÐ x Ðà  àà ` à€began€to€decomposed€when€it€was€buried€in€damp€soil€in€1566.× ƒ ×Ý ƒ &ÓÝòòÚ  Ú8Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€Today€hisÐ h Ðà  àà ` à€skeleton€can€be€viewed€through€the€glass€reliquary.ÌÌ25)€Saint€Angela€Merici,€d.€1540Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Casa€S.€Angela,€Brescia,€Italy.Ð (À Ðà  àòòNotesóó€Visitors€may€view€the€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Angela€through€the€glass€reliquary.Ð ° ÐÌ26)€Blessed€Lucy€of€Narni,€d.€1544Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Cathedral€of€Narni,€Italy.Ð è€ Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€incorrupt€body€of€Bl.€Lucy€can€be€seen€through€the€glass€reliquary.Ð Øp ÐÌ27)€Blessed€Mary€Bagnesi,€d.€1577Ì28)€Saint€Mary€Magdalen€deððPazzi,€d.€1607Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Carmelo€di€S.€Maria€Maddalena€deðð€Pazzi,€Careggi,€Florence,€Italy.Ð ˜!0 Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€bodies€of€both€Bl.€Mary€and€St.€Mary€can€be€seen€through€glass€reliquaries.Ð ˆ"  ÐÌ29)€Saint€Charles€Borromeo,€d.€1584Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Cathedral€of€Milan,€Milan,€Italy.Ð X%ð! Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Charles€can€be€viewed€through€the€glass€reliquary.Ð H&à" ÐÌ30)€Saint€Catherine€Dei€Ricci,€d.€1590Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€the€Basilica€of€Prato,€Italy.Ð )°"% Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€the€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Catherine€can€be€seen€through€the€reliquary€below€the€Ð * #& Ðà  àà ` àmain€altar€of€the€Basilica.ÌÌ31)€Saint€Philip€Neri,€d.€1595Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Chiesa€Nuovo,€Rome,€Italy.Ð È-`'* Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Philip€can€be€viewed€under€the€altar.Ð h ÐÌ32)€Venerable€Maria€Vela,€d.€1617Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Cistercian€Convent€of€Santa€Ana,€Avila,€Spain.Ð 8 Ð Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€incorrupt€body€of€Ven.€Maria€can€be€seen€in€a€glass€reliquary€in€the€choirÐ ( À Ðà  àà ` à€area€of€the€church.ÌÌ33)€Saint€John€Southworth,€d.€1654Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Westminster€Cathedral,€Chapel€of€St.€George€&€the€English€Martyrs,€England.€Ð è € Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€incorrupt€body€of€St.€John€can€be€seen€through€a€glass€reliquary.Ð Øp  ÐÌ34)€St.€Andrew€Bobola,€d.€1657.Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Church€of€St.€Andrew,€Warsaw,€Poland.Ð ¨@  Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Andrew€can€be€viewed€through€a€glass€reliquary.Ð ˜0  ÐÌ35)€Saint€Lucy€Filippini,€d.€1732Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€the€crypt€of€St.€Margaretððs€Cathedral,€Montefiascone,€Italy.Ð h Ðà  àòòNotes:óó€The€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Lucy€can€be€seen€through€a€glass€reliquary.Ð Xð ÐÌ36)€Saint€Teresa€Margaret€of€the€Sacred€Heart,€d.€1770.Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Monastery€of€St.€Teresa,€Florence,€Italy.Ð (À Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€the€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Teresa€Margaret€can€be€seen€through€a€glass€reliquary.Ð ° ÐÌ37)€Saint€Vincent€Pallotti,€d.€1850Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Church€of€St.€Salvatore€in€Onda,€Rome,€Italy.Ð è€ Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€the€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Vincent€can€be€seen€through€a€glass€reliquary.Ð Øp Ðà  àà ` à**€I€have€a€personal€friend€who€is€the€Secretary„General€of€the€Pallotine€Order,Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€and€lives€in€the€same€building€that€contains€the€Church€and€the€body€of€St.Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Vincent.€€See€me€if€you€would€like€a€guided€tour€arranged.ÌÌ38)€Saint€Jean„Marie„Baptiste€Vianney€(the€Cur€of€Ars),€d.€1859Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Basilica€of€Ars,€Ars,€FranceÐ x# Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€incorrupt€body€of€St.€John€can€be€seen€through€a€glass€reliquary.Ð h$  ÐÌ39)€St.€Catherine€Labour,€d.€1876.Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Chapel€of€Our€Lady€of€the€Sun,€Rue€du€Bac,€Paris,€France.Ð 8'Ð # Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€the€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Catherine€can€be€seen€through€the€glass€reliquary.Ð ((À!$ ÐÌ40)€Saint€Bernadette€Soubirous,€d.€1879.Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€Chapel€of€St.€Bernadette,€St.€Gildard€Convent,€€Nevers,€France.Ð ø*$' Ðà  àòòNotesóó€The€perfectly€incorrupt€body€of€St.€Bernadette€can€be€seen€through€the€reliquary.Ð è+€%( ÐÌ41)€Blessed€Paula€Frassinetti,€d.€1882Ð È-`'* Ðà  àòòLocationóó:€The€motherhouse€of€the€Sisters€of€St.€Dorothy,€Rome,€Italy.Ð h Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€The€incorrupt€body€of€Bl.€Paula€can€be€seen€through€the€glass€reliquary.Ð Xð ÐÌ42)€Pope€Saint€Pius€X,€d.€1914Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€The€saintððs€incorrupt€body€can€be€viewed€under€a€side€altar€dedicated€to€himÐ ( À Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€in€the€Basilica€of€Sts.€Peter€and€Paul€(The€Vatican),€Rome,€Italy.ÌÌ43)€St.€Clare€of€Montefalco,€d.€1308Ìà  àòòLocationóó:€The€church€of€the€Holy€Cross,€Montefalco,€Italy.Ð è € Ðà  àòòNotesóó:€the€incorrupt€body€of€the€saint€can€be€seen€through€the€reliquary.Ð Øp  ÐÌò òÌÔ‡ îX X^ÙÔSECTION€IV:€Relics€of€the€Saints:€Selected€ShrinesÔ#† X^ÙXî ą#Ôó óÐ ¨@  ÐÌ€1)€The€Relics€of€Saint€Andrew€the€Apostle€are€kept€in€Patras,€Greecè̀2)€The€Relics€of€St.€Bartholomew€the€Apostle€are€kept€in€the€Church€of€San€Bartolomeo,€locatedÌ€€€€€€€on€an€island€of€the€Tiber€River€in€Rome,€Italy.̀̀3)€The€relics€of€St.€James€the€Greater,€the€apostle,€are€kept€in€the€shrine€of€St.€James€of€Ì€€€€€€€Compostela,€Compostela,€Spain.ÌÌ€4)€The€relics€of€both€Sts€Philip€and€James€the€less,€apostles,€are€kept€in€the€Church€of€San€€€€€€€€ÏApostoli,€located€in€Rome,€Italy.ÌÌ€5)€The€relics€of€St.€John€the€Evangelist,€apostle,€are€located€in€St.€Johnððs€Basilica,€Ephesus,€€€€€€€€ÏTurkey.ÌÌ€6)€The€relics€of€St.€Jude€Thaddeus,€apostle,€are€located€in€Chicago,€USA.ÌÌ€7)€The€relics€of€St.€Luke€the€Evangelist€are€in€the€Basilica€of€Santa€Giustina,€Padua,€Italy.ÌÌ€8)€The€relics€of€St.€Mark€the€Evangelist€are€located€in€the€Basilica€of€St.€Mark,€Venice,€Italy.ÌÌ€9)€The€relics€of€St.€Matthew,€apostle,€are€located€in€the€Cathedral€of€St.€Matthew,€Salerno,€Italy.ÌÌ10)€The€relics€of€St.€Matthias,€apostle,€is€believed€to€be€in€the€Basilica€of€St.€Mary€Major,€Rome.ÌÌ11)€The€relics€of€St.€Paul,€apostle€(though€not€one€of€ð ðthe€twelveðð),€are€located€in€the€Basilica€ofÌ€€€€€€€€San€Paolo€Fuori€Le€Mura,€Rome,€Italy.ÌÌ12)€The€relics€of€St.€Peter,€apostle,€are€located€in€the€necropolis€of€the€Vatican.€€Ð -¬&) Ðà  àòòNoteóó:€See€me€if€you€want€to€know€how€to€obtain€tickets€to€get€into€the€necropolis.€€TheÐ h Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€tickets€needed€are€not€the€same€as€for€a€Papal€audience,€and€are€obtained€directlyÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€from€a€Vatican€office.ÌÌ13)€The€relics€of€St.€Simon,€apostle,€are€entombed€in€an€altar€within€St.€Peterððs,€Rome.ÌÌ14)€The€relics€of€St.€Thomas,€apostle,€are€located€in€the€Basilica€of€Ortona,€Greece.€€€€€€ÌÌ15)€The€shrines€of€the€Three€Kings€is€located€within€the€Cathedral€of€Cologne,€Germany.ÌÌ16)€The€relics€of€Sts.€John€Bosco,€Dominic€Savio,€and€Mary€Mazzarello€are€located€in€theÌ€€€€€€€€Church€of€Our€Lady,€Help€of€Christians,€in€Turin,€Italy.ÌÌ17)€The€relics€of€St.€Maria€Goretti€are€located€in€the€church€of€her€hometown,€Nettuno,€Italy.ÌÌ18)€The€relics€of€St.€Sebastian€are€located€in€the€Church€of€San€Sebastiano,€Rome,€Italy.ÌÌ19)€The€relics€of€St.€Stephen€of€Hungary€are€located€in€the€Cathedral€of€St.€Stephen,€Budapest.ÌÌ20)€The€relics€of€St.€Thrsa€of€Lisieux€are€kept€in€the€Monastery€of€Lisieux,€France.Ìà  àòòNoteóó:€The€house€in€which€the€saint€lived€(€in€Lisieux)€is€open€for€the€public€to€tour.Ð (À ÐÌ21)€The€relics€of€St.€Vincent€Ferrer€are€located€in€the€Cathedral€of€Vannes,€Brittany,€France.ÌÌ22)€The€relics€of€St.€Francis€of€Assisi€are€located€in€the€Basilica€San€Francisco,€Assisi,€Italy.ÌÌ23)€The€relics€of€St.€Helena€are€located€in€Santa€Maria€Aracoeli,€Rome,€Italy.ÌÌ24)€The€relics€of€St.€Ignatius€of€Loyola€are€located€in€the€Basilica€of€Loyola,€Spain.Ìà  àòòNoteóó:€the€house€of€the€saint€is€open€to€the€public.Ð ˜!0 ÐÌ25)€The€relics€of€both€Sts.€Aloysius€and€John€Berchmans€are€located€in€the€Jesuit€Church€of€St.Ì€€€€€€€€€Ignatius,€Rome,€Italy.ÌÌ26)€The€relics€of€St.€John€of€the€Cross€are€located€in€Segovia,€Spain.ÌÌ27)€Relics€of€St.€Simon€Stock€are€kept€in€the€Cathedral€of€Bordeaux,€France.ÌÌ28)€The€relics€of€St.€Valentine€are€located€in€the€chapel€of€St.€Zeno€in€the€Church€of€SantaÌ€€€€€€€€Prassese,€Rome,€Italy.ÌÌ29)€The€relics€of€St.€Anthony€of€Padua€are€in€the€Basilica€of€Padua,€Italy.€His€tongue€is€incorrupt,€Ï€€€€€€€€€and€can€be€seen€to€this€day.Ð È-`'* Ї30)€The€major€relics€of€St.€Catherine€of€Sienna€are€kept€in€the€Church€of€Santa€Maria€Sopra€€€€€€€€€ÏMinerva,€Rome,€Italy.€€Her€head€can€be€seen€by€the€public,€and€is€kept€in€the€Church€of€SanÌ€€€€€€€€Dominic€in€Sienna.Ìà  àòòNoteóó:€The€home€of€the€saint,€in€Sienna,€is€open€to€the€public.Ð 8 Ð ÐÌ€€€€Ìò òÔ‡ îX X^ÙÔSECTION€V:€Approximate€travel€times€via€rail€from€Vienna,€Austriaó ó.Ð    ÐÔ#† X^ÙXî ·•#ÔÌ€1)€To€Shrines€in€ROME,€ITALY:€Ìà  àDepart€Wien€Sdbahnhof,€arrive€Roma€Termini,€approx€13€hours.ÌÌ€2)€To€Shrines€in€PISA,€ITALY:€€€€Ìà  àÔ‡X^ÙXX X^ÙÔDepart€Wien€Sdbahnhof€to€Firenze€SMN,€approx.€11€hours,€THENÐ ä|  Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€Depart€Ô#† X^ÙXXX^Ùî–#ÔFirenze€SMN,€arrive€Pisa€Centrale,€approx.€1€hour.Ð Ôl  ÐÌ€3)€To€Shrines€in€TURIN,€ITALY:€€Ìà  àÔ‡X^ÙXX X^ÙÔDepart€Wien€SdbahnhofÔ#† X^ÙXXX^Ù ˜#Ô€to€Milano€Centrale,€approx€12€ðð€hours,€THENÐ ¤< Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€Depart€Milano€Centrale€to€Torino€Porto€Susa€or€Torino€Porto€Nuova,€approx.€1ðð€hours.€€ÌÌ€4)€To€Shrines€in€CASCIA,€ITALY:Ì€à  àÔ‡X^ÙXX X^ÙÔDepart€Wien€Sdbahnhof,€Ô#† X^ÙXXX^ÙR™#ÔÐ dü ÐÌ€5)€To€Shrines€in€FERRARA,€ITALY:Ìà  àÔ‡X^ÙXX X^ÙÔDepart€Wien€Sdbahnhof€to€Podova,€approx.€11€hours€THENÐ 4Ì Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€Ô#† X^ÙXXX^Ùð™#ÔÔ‡X^ÙXX X^ÙÔDepart€Padova€to€Ferrara,€approx.€1€hour.Ð $¼ ÐÌ€6)€To€Shrines€in€FLORENCE,€ITALY:Ìà  àÔ#† X^ÙXXX^ÙŠš#ÔÔ‡X^ÙXX X^ÙÔDepart€Wien€Sdbahnhof€to€Firenze€SMN,€approx.€11€hours.Ð ôŒ ÐÌ€7)€To€Shrines€in€SIENNA,€ITALYÌà  àÔ#† X^ÙXXX^Ù:›#ÔÔ‡X^ÙXX X^ÙÔDepart€Wien€Sdbahnhof€to€Firenze€SMN,€approx.€11€hoursÔ#† X^ÙXXX^Ùö›#Ô,€THENÐ Ä"\ Ðà  àDepart€Firenze€SMN€to€Sienna,€approx.€1ðð€hours.ÌÌœññ€8)›€To›€Shrines›€in›€ññ›ÌÌÌÌÌÔ€ îX X^ÙÔò òÌÌÐ œ,4&( ÐSECTION€VI:€Currency€Exchange€Rates€from€January€10,€1996.Ô€ X^ÙXî Ôó ó× ƒ ×Ý ƒ &ÓÝòòÚ  Ú9Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×Ð h ÐÌ€$1US€=€10.148€Austrian€shillingsà h àà À àà  à€€€$1US€=€1.4402€German€DeutschmarksÐ „ Ðò ò€Ð t  Ѐó ó$1US€=€29.64€Belgian€francs€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€$1US€=€235.24€Greek€drachmasÐ d ü ÐÌ€$1US€=€5.5765€Danish€kroners€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€$1US€=€.6270€Irish€poundsÌÌ€$1US€=€4.9335€French€francs€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€$1US€=€1581.50€Italian€lire€ò òÐ $¼ ÐÌó ó€$1US€=€121.05€Spanish€pesetasà h àà À à€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€$1US€=€6.6036€Swedish€kronorÐ œ  ÐÌ€$1US€=€1.1635€Swiss€francsÌœñÿñÌñÿñññ›ñññÿñ̛̛ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûñ›ñûñÌñûññÿññüññûñÌÌñûñÌñüñò òòòñÿñENDNñÿñññÌññññÌññññÌññññÌññññENDNññOTESóó:ó ó›Ð ”, ÐœñýñÌñýññÿñ›ñÿññññþñÌñþñññ›