*** Making a loopback adapter *** A loopback adapter can easily be made from a female-female adapter. Orient the female-female adapter such that the widest part is facing up. Connect pins 2 and 3 together with a short piece of wire (or paper clip) as shown below. The loopback adapter can also test RTS/CTS by connecting pin RTS to CTS, as shown in the diagram below. This is recommended since RTS/CTS are used for flow control. The loopback adapter can also test DTR/DSR by connecting pin DTR to DSR. Lastly, connect the female-female adapter to the end of the modem cable, and run SELFTEST. Female DB 25 Female DB 9 ***************************************** ***************** * 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5==4 3==2 1 * * 5 4 3==2 1 * * 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 * * 9 8==7 6 * *************************************** *************** DB 25 DB 9 Pin Definition ===== ==== ============== 7 5 Signal Ground (SG) 2 3 Transmit Data (TD) 3 2 Receive Data (RD) 20 4 Data Terminal Ready (DTR) 6 6 Data Set Ready (DSR) 4 7 Request to Send (RTS) 5 8 Clear to Send (CTS) 8 1 Carrier Detect (CD) (Note: The pin positions are reversed for male connectors)