This type of theory makes assumptions of others due to things that the assumer has or has experienced. implicit All laymen have these ideas which describe this theory. implicit Theories of personality such as Freud's. clinical based Theories of personality learned through classical conditioning, reinforcement, etc. laboratory based Theories of personality learned from surveys, tests, etc. which try to measure some part of the personality. statistical theories This quality of a theory looks at the individual to see how each person is different. ideographic This quality of a theory is variable and looks at how we are all the same. nomeothetic Type of theory that feels a person is consistent in their actions. dispositional Type of theory that feels a person has variability or acts different sometimes. situational In the traits versus states theory, the traits is the ______ aspect. dispositional In the traits versus states theory, the states is the ______ aspect. situational The Psychoanalytic theory is based on what? instincts Freudian slips, forgetting dental appointments, ect. which are really hidden feelings we deny in our conscious are termed as what? psychic determinism This level of mental operation in the Psychoanalytic theory can be displayed when one plays with long cylindrical objects because they are really wanting a penis. unconscious This level of mental operation in the Psychoanalytic theory is shown with things such as one knowing they have feet, but never paying attention to them. preconscious The level of mental operation in the Psychoanalytic theory in which we are perfectly aware. conscious This structure in the Psychoanalytic theory acts towards the pleasure principle: if it feels good, then do it. id This structure in the Psychoanalytic theory opposes the id and is our source of morals and guilt. super-ego This structure in the Psychoanalytic theory acts towards the reality principle: it satisfies the id and super-ego. ego This defense mechanism according to Freud is taking uncomfortable thoughts and pushing them back into the unconscious. repression This defense mechanism from Freud is flipping an emotion so that it has the opposite effect such as showing love to the kids you hate. reaction formation This defense mechanism from Freud is the reversing the source of an emotion. projection This defense mechanism from Freud is the venting of an emotion on something other than the source. displacement This defense mechanism from Freud is the making excuses for our behavior. rationalization This defense mechanism from Freud is the putting the behavior caused by an emotion into something acceptable in society such as a homosexual becoming a hairdresser. sublimation This group followed Freud, but are less pessimistic towards human kind. neofreudians Sheldon's category for fat, jolly people with a lot of friends. endomorph Sheldon's category for strong, aggressive people. mesomorph Sheldon's category for thin, introverted, and intellectual people. ectomorph Sheldon's theories were in what main theory. dispositional This is the fundamental dimension of one's personality. main trait These are the most apparent traits others see of a person. surface traits Type of phenomenological theory. humanistic These theories believe humans are basically good and desire to grow. humanistic These theories were developed in response to Freud. humanistic This part of the pheno. theory is the set of beliefs that we have about ourselves, but differs to self esteem. self concept Person who spent much time with the "self concept." Carl Rogers View that one can't evaluate another on only one dimension, but all of the dimensions. Part of Phen. Theory. Holistic These psychologists were Holistic. Gestalt Humans wish to reach their fullest potential (Phen. theory) actualization This was a paper by Skinner saying one can only observe another's personality. Radical Behaviorism What theory of personality did Skinner and Bandurn uphold? learning Skinner said we are only free when we understand all the _____ in the world. contingencies Modeling or imitation was studied by who? Bandurn What is watching the consequences of other's behavior. vicarious learning What is one's belief they can accomplish things. self efficacy Who studied self efficacy? Bandurn Basing decisions upon the consequences is what? cognitive strategy Who studied the locus of control and cognitive strategy? Rotter An internal locus of control is ___active. pro An external locus of control is __active. re This model of therapy treats its "patients" as if their psychological problems were physical problems. medical or biological This model of therapy actually treats symptoms-not causes. medical or biological Therapy that feels one's past must be understood before one can analyze the present problems. past insight Therapy that feels one's past is unimportant and only the present is required to analyze present problems. present insight Who dealt in past insight therapy? Freud Who dealt in present insight therapy? Carl Rogers Therapy in which one changes their behavior through conditioning. behavior Passing the current through the brain to start convulsions which are not remembered and make the patient feel better. electroconvulsive therapy Electroconvulsive therapy is only ______. temporary Cutting the emotion connections in the brain so that even though a patient is still crazy, they won't show it. lobotomy Lobotomies, drugs, and electroconvulsive therapy are in what model of therapy. medical or biological Modern method to control or maintain one's behavior. drugs Drugs that reduce anxiety and makes one calmer. sedatives and tranquilizers Drugs, including Prozac, that prolong arousal and cause aggression with long term use. antidepressants Drugs that prevent emotional outbreaks often used in psycho wards. antipsychotic In past insight, this method's goal is to uncover unconscious thoughts and accept them. psychoanalysis Freud used this so one could become very relaxed and he could minimize external influences in his past insight methods. couch In past insight, the quote "talk about anything that comes to your mind" is termed ____ _____. free association Ink blots are examples of ______ ______ used in past insight therapy. projective tests Theses give an ambiguous stimulus so that the viewer interprets it as something reflecting what is within. projective tests Idea that a person is split from their normal consciousness when hypnotized in the past insight therapy. dissociation The other idea of hypnosis in past insight therapy is that people are just being vulnerable to ______. suggestion In past insight therapy, the description of the dream is termed _____ _____. manifest content In past insight therapy, the true meaning of the dream is termed _____ ______. latent content Dreams sort mental garbage, represent physiological processes, or categorize what is on or mind are _____ theories of dreams. modern In present insight therapy, Carl Rogers felt only the individual could change their own _____ ______. self concept In present insight therapy, the psychological mirror was part of __________ therapy. non-directive In present insight therapy, Rogers felt without _____ _____ ______ from the therapists, the patient could never change his self concept. unconditional positive regard In present insight therapy, this man was more directive than Rogers. Perls In present insight therapy, Perls felt we all have _____ ______ that is the root of our problems. unfinished business In the present insight therapy, who said "Get in touch with your feelings." Perls In present insight therapy, get in touch with your feelings means you must ______ what your are feeling first in order to get at the problem. admit Anorexia, children actinup despite being punished, and dog's bouncing of the walls are all unusual behaviors brought through ____________. conditioning _________ is a strong reinforcer. attention A classical condtioned response in which one genaralizes a stimulus to less feared stimuli. phobia Createing a heirarchy of fears, relaxing, and tackling from the least feared up is part of ______ _____. systematic desensitization Bombarding the subject with the conditioned stimulus until they realize there's no reason to be afraid. flooding Associating something negative with what thought before was positive. aversion therapy Aversion therapy actually involves _________. punishment Contracts and Token economies are _________ reinforcers in operant procedures of behavior therapy. positive Not picking up a baby until it is done crying is extinction by _______. ommission Boy who scratched himself around his family to get attention. Jim This man believed we learn vicariously and abided by the Modeling theory. Bandurn Overcoming a fear by watching someone else. participant modeling