Cost Cutter Hardware solutions Subject: IBM PS/2 models 20, 25, 30 by: Joseph Hochstuhl The IBM PS/2 series computer is a fine machine, but can quickly become a pain when attempting to put a non-IBM Hard Drive into it. I recently had the dubious honor of upgrading several older IBM PS/2 Model 25's to IDE Hard Drives. The school district we were working for was running low on their funds (aren't all schools?) and needing an affordable way to upgrade these 6 IBM's that were donated to them. Of course, the old story when dealing with proprietary equipment is that you spend an arm and a leg on components that would be much more cost effective had they been Industry standard. For a mere 40 megabyte IDE drive, IBM dealers wanted $ 345.00 for "Genuine IBM parts". So for all 6 it cost would have been 2,070.00 for parts only. Now these particular models of IBM's provided no power take-off cable. The power was supplied thru the bus and via the ribbon cable which of course, rendered industry standard drives unusable. However, like in any other field, there is always more than one way to skin a cat. A company that resides in Silicon Valley, California has made a career out of developing conversion components for proprietory machines. They have a IDE host adapter card that converts the older IBM expansion bus into a IDE port and supplies a 5 pin power take-off from the bus adapter. And with this adapter you can proceed to install an Industry Standard Hard drive. Be aware, however, that the floppy drive controller connection that comes on this adapter is supplied with the original IBM configuration (complete with power pins), so DO NOT plug an industry standard Floppy drive into it. The purpose for this connection is that there is no way to disable the controller on that motherboard, so you must run the original IBM floppy from this port and simply leave the on-board controller connections not connected. The adapter's built-in BIOS will take control after the initial p.o.s.t. fails to find any valid devices on the regular ports. In this manner you have taken a job whose parts alone would have been $ 2,070.00 and converted it to $ 1,092.00. From here profits are a little bit easier to manage. These adapter cards are available thru most well informed Industry Standard dealers, and you'll be asking for an IBM IDE host adapter W/ floppy & power. They come in both 8 and 16 bit versions. - J. H.