DATA COMPRESSION HINTS submitted by: Gloria Short Here are some rules of thumb to help you live with disk compression. Be sure to back up your data before installing a hard disk compression product. Also, be sure to back up your data before you uninstall the compressed drive, since chances of errors are magnified as the program decompresses megabyte upon megabyte of data. If you're using DOS 6, either with DoubleSpace or with any other compression product, turn off SMARTDrive's lazy write feature. When DOS 6 is installed, SMARTDrive is set up so that it will not always write data to disk immediately, but will wait for an opportune moment. It's possible to lose data if you just switch off your computer. If you have additional drives on your system, such as a removable hard disk or a CD-ROM drive, don't expect the compression program to have the intelligence to figure it all out. You might have to go back and let your programs know the lay of the land. (My CD-ROM drive was changed from drive E to drive F during compression installation.) Be sure to have all of your manuals handy during installation. During each of my installations on two different computers (a 386 and a 486), I had problems. They were minor--not fatal--but having the manuals handy let me track down some of the more esoteric ones (such as losing my 386 enhanced driver for Windows). Be aware that not all games will work in compressed form. If you're a serious game player, it might be a good idea to make a drive partition, creating an uncompressed logical drive for your games, and compress only your more standard applications and files. If you have a removable hard drive, compressing one of the cartridges makes for an extremely simple backup option. I used a 90MB removable compressed to nearly 180MB for easy whole-disk backups. In Windows, I created a macro that drags the C drive over to my removable and copies the entire thing in roughly 15 minutes. When you see an indication of how much free space is left on a disk, assume that it's an educated guess rather than the actual truth, since different files compress at different rates. In one instance, Windows' File Manager told me I had 229MB free, the compression program's utility informed me that I had 210MB free, and DOS informed me that I actually had 234MB free. Don't use a standard disk optimizer on a compressed drive. Chances are that it won't hurt anything, but it will see the entire compressed drive as a single file. Use an optimizer designed for compressed disks. Copying a file (or moving a directory in Windows) within a compressed disk takes longer than copying that file to an uncompressed disk because the file must be decompressed and then recompressed. A hard disk compression utility is a perfect addition to a roving laptop computer. Consider a utility that will allow compressed floppies to be used on other systems for maximum efficiency. A compressed file can rarely be compressed further. Sometimes you can achieve an additional percentage or two of compression, but usually a compressed file actually becomes larger when compressed a second time. For this reason, one of the techniques for saving space on an uncompressed hard drive--using PKZIP to compress large files and directories--is useless on a drive compressed with Stacker or one of its competitors.