Death Wish Not all great auction buys are offered by government agencies. You may find bargains at estate sales, too. What's an estate sale? When someone dies, he or she leaves an estate composed of all his or her possessions. These often include a home, investment property, a car, collections, clothing, jewelry, furniture, and more. Sometimes estates are simple to process: A husband dies and leaves everything to the wife, who simply keeps it all. But that's not always the case. A wife, perhaps, has no desire to hold on to the gun collection or the fishing tackle that she inherits. She can give away the unwanted goods, but she probably prefers to have cash. Sometimes estates aren't at all simple to administer. If a widow dies and leaves her property to her three children, who gets the car,who gets the antique furniture, and who gets the Rolex? If these items are converted into cash, the division is a lot simpler. Suppose a business owner dies, leaving his company, his real estate, and a large variety of "personal property," which includes just about everything else. The executor is required to value the total estate for tax purposes. If the total comes to $3 million or more (not unreasonable for a successful business owner), the total tax bill could top $1 million. How will that money be raised? By selling off the family business? Not likely. In most cases, the real estate and the personal property will have to be sold, generally within nine months. Therefore, you can see how many estates, from the smallest to the largest,need to raise cash. In many cases, the survivors are neither willing nor able to sell the items themselves, piece by piece, so they turn the property over to auction, where you can often find quality goods at excellent prices. To find estate sales, check your newspapers. If you have developed relationships with local auctioneers, you'll probably hear from them when estates come on the block. In major cities such as New York, some auctioneers regularly advertise estate sales. Sometimes fine works of art, such as a Hepplewhite side chair or Dresden covered urns, can be purchased at good prices. At such auctions, the entire day before the sale may be set aside for inspecting the merchandise.