Document 0702 DOCN M9440702 TI Inhibitors of HIV-1 protease. DT 9404 AU Meek TD; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, SmithKline Beecham; Pharmaceuticals, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406. SO J Enzym Inhib. 1992;6(1):65-98. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94132924 AB The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the etiological agent for the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), is a retrovirus which makes use of a virally-encoded aspartic protease to perform specific proteolytic processing of two of its gene products in order to form active enzymes and structural proteins within the mature virion. Accordingly, specific, exogenous inhibition of the HIV-1 protease is thought to be a viable approach for the development of novel therapeutics for the treatment of AIDS. Indeed, this hypothesis has been validated in virally-infected cell culture with synthetic inhibitors of HIV-1 protease. This chapter reviews the current status of the development of inhibitors of this enzyme. DE Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*DRUG THERAPY Amino Acid Sequence Antiviral Agents/*PHARMACOLOGY/THERAPEUTIC USE HIV Protease/*METABOLISM HIV Protease Inhibitors/*PHARMACOLOGY/THERAPEUTIC USE HIV-1/DRUG EFFECTS/*ENZYMOLOGY/GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT Molecular Conformation Molecular Sequence Data Substrate Specificity Virus Replication JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW REVIEW, ACADEMIC SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).