Document 0769 DOCN M9440769 TI Oral hairy leukoplakia in a patient with ulcerative colitis. DT 9404 AU Fluckiger R; Laifer G; Itin P; Meyer B; Lang C; St. Claraspital Basel, Switzerland. SO Gastroenterology. 1994 Feb;106(2):506-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94131250 AB A 30-year-old man with ulcerative colitis developed oral hairy leukoplakia (OHL). Serological examination for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 and HIV-2 infection showed no abnormalities. Biopsy specimen of the lateral tongue showed ballooned prickle cells, and electron microscopy revealed herpes-type viruses. Immunologic investigation of the patient showed a marked decrease in T-helper cells as a result of immunosuppressive regimen. The present report appears to be the first well-documented case of OHL in an HIV-negative patient with ulcerative colitis. OHL may be a marker for severe immunosuppression but is not necessarily associated with HIV infection. Patients with iatrogenic immunosuppression should be monitored for OHL. Concerning the marked decrease in T-helper cells in this case, the presence of OHL may imply the examination of T-lymphocyte subsets in patients such as HIV-infected individuals or in organ transplant recipients. DE Adult Case Report Colitis, Ulcerative/*COMPLICATIONS Human HIV Seronegativity Immune Tolerance Leukoplakia, Hairy/*ETIOLOGY Male T-Lymphocyte Subsets/IMMUNOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).