Document 0345 DOCN M9460345 TI Self-care, psychological distress, and HIV disease. DT 9404 AU Valente SM; Saunders JM; Uman G; University of Southern California, Los Angeles. SO J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1993 Oct-Dec;4(4):15-25. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176665 AB Self-care behaviors may be positive (healthy) or negative (unhealthy). Many factors may influence whether individuals choose healthy or unhealthy self-care behaviors. This study examined the relationships of perceived impact of HIV status, distress, and subsequent changes in self-care activities among men and women who were at risk for or infected with HIV. Significant findings included a positive correlation between the number of symptoms experienced and both depression and change toward unhealthy self-care behaviors. The impact of event avoidance and depression were associated with changes to unhealthy self-care behaviors, although hopelessness was associated with fewer unhealthy changes. DE Adult Aged Analysis of Variance Avoidance Learning Depressive Disorder/PSYCHOLOGY Female Health Behavior Health Status Human HIV Infections/BLOOD/EPIDEMIOLOGY/IMMUNOLOGY/*PSYCHOLOGY Leukocyte Count Male Middle Age Models, Psychological Risk Factors Sampling Studies Self Care/*PSYCHOLOGY Stress, Psychological/*PSYCHOLOGY Support, Non-U.S. Gov't T-Lymphocytes JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).