Document 0386 DOCN M9460386 TI Detection of HTLV-I pX gene by polymerase chain reaction using newly designed primers. DT 9404 AU Imajo K; Shinagawa K; Tada S; Tsubota T; Kimura I; Second Department of Internal Medicine, Okayama University; Medical School, Japan. SO Acta Med Okayama. 1993 Dec;47(6):355-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175023 AB Newly designed oligonucleotide primers, KI-7 and KI-8 for the human T cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) pX gene were synthesized using an automated DNA synthesizer. Previously known HTLV-I-infected cell lines, MT-1 and MT-2, were used as positive controls and HTLV-I-uninfected cell lines, Molt-4, SBC-3, ABC-1, and EBC-1, as negative controls. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 17 patients with anti-HTLV-I antibody and 10 healthy individuals without anti-HTLV-I antibody were studied by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with KI-7 and KI-8. All DNA samples from HTLV-I-infected cell lines and 17 patients with anti-HTLV-I antibodies showed positive signals of the HTLV-I pX gene. None of the DNA samples from HTLV-I-uninfected cell lines or 10 healthy individuals showed positive signals. When serially diluted DNA of MT-2 cells were amplified by 35 cycles of PCR, the detection limit of the pX gene by using the primer pairs was DNA from about 1.5 MT-2 cells. Specificity and detectable capacity of primer pairs, KI-7 and KI-8 were confirmed to be enough to use for the diagnosis of HTLV-I infection. DE Base Sequence Blotting, Southern Cell Line DNA, Viral/ANALYSIS *Genes, pX Human HTLV-I/*GENETICS HTLV-I Antibodies/ANALYSIS Molecular Sequence Data *Oligonucleotide Probes/GENETICS Polymerase Chain Reaction/*METHODS JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).