Document 0442 DOCN M9460442 TI T-cell receptor J beta I/J beta II locus rearrangements concurring with a complex chromosomal aberration in an HTLV-1 positive T-cell lymphoma. DT 9404 AU Macera MJ; DiPillo F; Szabo P; Ramirez R; Gogineni S; Verma RS; Department of Medicine, Long Island College Hospital, SUNY, New; York. SO Leukemia. 1994 Mar;8(3):420-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173091 AB Human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-1) integration has been associated with the development of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL). Recently, a correlation between T-cell receptor (TCR) gene rearrangements and chromosomal aberrations has been implicated in this leukemia. We present a case of HTLV-1 infected adult T-cell lymphoma that initially presented with a normal karyotype and germline J beta I/J beta II loci. As the disease evolved to the aggressive stage, a complex chromosomal rearrangement with a duplication of chromosome 6p23-->pter translocated to a derivative chromosome 16, was identified by molecular cytogenetic techniques. The nature of this complex abnormality would have been difficult to determine if only conventional banding techniques were performed. Rearrangement involving one J beta allele was also detected at that time. After initiation of chemotherapy, no germline J beta loci were detected, suggesting a possible second rearrangement involving this locus that was homologous. Although no known immune response genes are located at the breakpoints involved in this abnormality, the chromosomal aberration concurred with the initial J beta rearrangement. DE Adult Antineoplastic Agents, Combined/THERAPEUTIC USE Bleomycins/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE Case Report *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 Cyclophosphamide/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE Dexamethasone/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE Doxorubicin/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE DNA, Neoplasm/ANALYSIS Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor/*GENETICS Human Karyotyping Leukemia-Lymphoma, T-Cell, Acute, HTLV-I-Associated/DRUG THERAPY/ *GENETICS Male Nucleic Acid Hybridization/METHODS *Translocation (Genetics) Vincristine/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).