Document 0679 DOCN M9460679 TI Comparison of bone marrow and hematologic findings in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and those with myelodysplastic syndromes and infectious diseases. DT 9404 AU Kaloutsi V; Kohlmeyer U; Maschek H; Nafe R; Choritz H; Amor A; Georgii A; Pathologisches Institut, Medizinischen Hochschule, Hannover,; Germany. SO Am J Clin Pathol. 1994 Feb;101(2):123-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160938 AB The histologic, hematologic, and morphometric findings of 40 patients positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were compared statistically with those of 40 patients with primary myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and those of 32 HIV-negative patients with infectious diseases. The severity of anemia and the abnormalities of erythropoiesis in the group of HIV patients were less pronounced than in the group with MDS; megakaryopoiesis showed similarities only with the group of patients with infectious diseases, and characteristics of dysplasia were not observed. Granulopoiesis in MDS showed an increase of blasts in several cases; this was not found in any biopsy specimen from the HIV group. In addition, a statistically significant increase of monocyte-like cells and giant bands could be observed in the bone marrow of the HIV patients. The peripheral blood findings and bone marrow picture in the series of our HIV patients appeared to be related mainly to the influence of opportunistic infections, although a direct effect of the HIV itself could not be excluded. DE Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/BLOOD/EPIDEMIOLOGY/PATHOLOGY Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Anemia/BLOOD/PATHOLOGY AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/BLOOD/PATHOLOGY Bone Marrow/*PATHOLOGY Communicable Diseases/*BLOOD/EPIDEMIOLOGY/*PATHOLOGY Comparative Study Erythropoiesis/PHYSIOLOGY Female Hematopoiesis/PHYSIOLOGY Human HIV Infections/*BLOOD/EPIDEMIOLOGY/*PATHOLOGY Male Megakaryocytes/PATHOLOGY Middle Age Myelodysplastic Syndromes/*BLOOD/EPIDEMIOLOGY/*PATHOLOGY Retrospective Studies Severity of Illness Index JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).