Document 0762 DOCN M9460762 TI Multifocal cytomegalovirus demyelinative polyneuropathy associated with AIDS. DT 9404 AU Morgello S; Simpson DM; Department of Pathology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY; 10029. SO Muscle Nerve. 1994 Feb;17(2):176-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158933 AB A 47-year-old man with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome presented 3 months antemortem with the onset of lower extremity sensory abnormalities. A progressive course of multifocal weakness and sensory disturbances ensued. Electrophysiologic studies revealed a generalized asymmetric demyelinating polyneuropathy with secondary axonal loss. The patient was sequentially treated with plasmapheresis, high dose corticosteroids, intravenous immune globulin, and ganciclovir. His neuropathy progressed, and he died of a fulminant bronchopneumonia. At autopsy the patient had a multifocal cytomegalovirus polyradiculoneuropathy, with both demyelinative and necrotizing features. While cytomegalovirus may be associated with a variety of peripheral nerve syndromes, its clinical presentation as a primary demyelinating polyneuropathy is unusual. Its importance vis-a-vis potential therapy for AIDS-associated neuropathies is discussed. DE Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*COMPLICATIONS Brachial Plexus/PATHOLOGY Brain/PATHOLOGY Case Report Cytomegalovirus Infections/*COMPLICATIONS/PATHOLOGY Demyelinating Diseases/*ETIOLOGY/PATHOLOGY/PHYSIOPATHOLOGY Electromyography Human Male Middle Age Neural Conduction Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Tibial Nerve/PATHOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).