THE SWISS FRANC: ROCK SOLID PILLAR OF FINANCIAL SECURITY The Swiss franc is more than a paper currency -- it is backed by gold. Swiss law requires a minimum 40% gold reserve for every franc in circulation. Actual gold reserves amount to 56% and are valued at the old Central Bank price of US$42.22 per ounce. At today's market price the actual gold reserves would amount to many times the amount of Swiss francs in circulation. There is no other currency in this position. Switzerland's political and economic stability has contributed to the Swiss franc's superior level of performance. The Swiss franc has steadily increased in value against all other currencies. Long term, the Swiss franc has been the world's best investment currency. There is no question that the Swiss franc has been the best managed currency in the world. Others have been rising stars -- the German mark and the Japanese yen for example -- but they rose as part of a speculation on the rapid growth of their underlying economies, not because the currency was well managed. And they didn't remain rising stars. The yen has been affected by severe Japanese economic problems, and the mark by the high cost of reunification of Germany -- a cost that may go on for decades yet. Historically, the Japanese yen has been a heavy loser of monetary value against the Swiss franc. The Japanese paper and debt crisis may turn out to be worse than the American one. The German cost of reunification has already been vastly more than the politicians estimated. Taxes and deficit spending are sharply on the rise. The reasons are understandable, but understanding doesn't change the economic result and the effect on the strength of the mark, which may become a far weaker currency than many economists expect. For many, Swiss interest rates seem low, yet viewed historically, the total long term return has run higher than 10% when measured in U.S. dollars. So many investors make the mistake of comparing yields expressed only in the currency of the investment, and fail to calculate the relative yields including the currency fluctuations.