[p]
                              DISCLAIMER
                              ---------- 
   
   Users of this program must accept this disclaimer of warranty:
 
   "This program is supplied as is.  The author disclaims all warranties,
   expressed or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties of
   merchantability and of fitness for any purpose.  The author assumes no
   liability for damages, direct or consequential, which may result from 
   the use of this software program."
   
   The Original Language Translator is a "freeware program".  It is provided
   at no charge to the user.  Feel free to share it with your friends.
   It made not be altered or included as part of another system.
   The purpose of "user-supported" software is to provide personal computer 
   users with quality software without high prices, and yet to provide 
   incentive for programmers to continue to develop new products.  If you 
   are encouraged by this program, you may purchase the supporting material
   in the OLT catalog. 
[q]
                          FREEWARE NOTICE
                          ---------------

                " The Original Language Translator "

                     is hereby released to the       
                          PUBLIC DOMAIN
                               by

                      Robert D. Wood
                      Home Street
                      P O Box 235
                      Radisson WI 54867 USA
[a]
The Menu Command line:

Trans 1JO 1:1 from GRE to ENG Read Edit Get Music Info Help Quit

Book List:
The up and down arrow keys select a book of the Holy Bible.  The book will
be highlighted in yellow. 
The User selection is for your own text.  Rename your text as USE.lid, where
lid is SPN if the language is Spanish.  For other languages, see the OLT.LID
list - enter i for info.
Only the books of 1John and Ruth are available in the demo version of OLT.
For a full version with ALL the books, enter c for the OLT catalog.

Language List: 
The left arrow key selects a source (from) language, highlighted in cyan.
The right arrow key selects a destination (to) language, highlighted in white.
(If your language is not found, please write.  Send a copy of the Bible or
portion thereof, and I will include it in this program.)

Commands:

translate - 
Enter t to translate the source text using the dictionary.  

read -
Enter r or <ENTER> key to read the selected book.  
The source language text will be displayed in cyan.
The destination language text will be displayed in white.

edit -
Enter e to edit the dictionary.  Words are added with the <ENTER> key.
The <ESC> key will abort the edit mode.

Words may be entered in other languages besides English.  This can be a 
unique tool in Bible translation for spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ 
to unreached tribes.

get - 
Enter g to parse the source text and add new words to the dictionary.

dict -
Enter d to select dictionary size.  Basic dictionaries are shown as !dct
and extended dictionaries as #dct.  Extended dictionaries are available
from the OLT catalog.

music -
Enter m to begin the MU player and praise the LORD!

info -
Enter i for information on the Original Language Translator.

cat -
Enter c for the OLT catalog.

ver -
If you want the latest version of OLT, enter v to see what you have, and
then c for the OLT catalog.

publish -
Enter p to publish the currently selected book.  Send it to a new friend!

help -
Enter h or any unused key to display this text.

quit -
Enter q or <ESC> to quit the OLT program.  
[b]
The Translator Command line:

Trans 1JO 1:1 from GRE to ENG Read Chapter Word Edit Help Quit

read -
Enter r or <SPACE> key to advance the texts one verse at a time.

chapter -
Enter c to advance the text one chapter at a time.

word -
Enter w to do a word search.  Words that match are highlighted in magenta.
Partial words may be searched.  Case is ignored.

help -
Enter h or any unused key to display this text.

quit -
Enter q or <ESC> key to return to the main menu.
[c]
                              FORMAT
                              ------ 

Sample Bible text files include JO1.ENG, JO1.APC, JO1.GRE, JO1.QUW, JO1.SPN,
JO1.TGL, RTH.ENG, RTH.HBR.

A dictionary of the file format !FROM.UNTO will be used.  To translate from
Greek to English, dictionary !GRE.ENG will be used.
Extended dictionaries use the format #FROM.UNTO .

Language_ID

3 letter language identifiers label the language and dictionary files.
Language file format: book.lang  
Example: GEN.ENG  Genesis in English
Dictionary file format: !srclang.destlang 
Example: !GRE.ENG  Greek to English


The format for adding more Bible text files from other languages:

Each chapter begins with slash and number.  /23  =  23rd chapter.
Each verse must begin in column one and end with a period.
No periods may exist within a verse.

The following ASCII codes are accepted as characters in words:
Decimal codes 39,45,65-90,97-122,127-165.  These correspond to:
'-ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
 ÇüéâäàåçêëèïîìÄÅÉæÆôöòûùÿÖÜ¢£¥₧ƒáíóúñÑ
The single apostrophe (') and the hyphen (-) cannot be used as punctuation; 
they must be embedded in words, such as in "doesn't" and "co-operation".   
Words must not be divided: with or without a hyphen.  A hyphen cannot be
at the end of a line.

[d]
                   BOOKS OF THE HOLY SCRIPTURES
                   ----------------------------

File  English        Hebrew / Greek

GEN   Genesis        brasit 
EXO   Exodus         smut   
LEV   Leviticus      uiqra  
NUM   Numbers        bmdbr  
DEU   Deuteronomy    dbrim  
JOS   Joshua         ieuso  
JDG   Judges         supvim 
RTH   Ruth           rut    
1SA   1Samuel        smual a 
2SA   2Samuel        smual b 
1KI   1Kings         mlkim a 
2KI   2Kings         mlkim b 
1CH   1Chronicles    eimim a 
2CH   2Chronicles    eimim b 
EZR   Ezra           ozra   
NEH   Nehemiah       nhmie  
EST   Esther         actr   
JOB   Job            aiub   
PSA   Psalms         telim  
PRO   Proverbs       msli   
ECC   Ecclesiastes   qelt   
SON   Song of songs  sir    
ISA   Isaiah         isoie  
JER   Jeremiah       irmie  
LAM   Lamentations   aike   
EZE   Ezekial        ihzqal 
DAN   Daniel         dnial  
HOS   Hosea          euso   
JOE   Joel           iual   
AMO   Amos           omuc   
OBA   Obadiah        obdie  
JON   Jonah          iune   
MIC   Micah          mike   
NAH   Nahum          nhum   
HAB   Habbakuk       hbquq  
ZEP   Zephaniah      jpnie  
HAG   Haggai         hgi    
ZEC   Zechariah      zkrie  
MAL   Malachi        mlaki  

MAT   Matthew        matvaios
MAR   Mark           markos
LUK   Luke           loukas
JOH   John           iwannys
ACT   Acts           praxeis
ROM   Romans         rwmaious
1CO   1Corinthians   korinvious a
2Co   2Corinthians   korinvious b
GAL   Galatians      galatas
EPH   Ephesians      efesious
PHI   Philippians    filippysious
COL   Colossians     kolassaeis
1TH   1Thessalonians vessalonikeis a
2TH   2Thessalonians vessalonikeis b
1TI   1Timothy       timoveos a
2TI   2Timothy       timoveos b
TIT   Titus          titos
PHM   Philemon       filymona
HEB   Hebrews        ebraioi
JAM   James          iakwbos
1PE   1Peter         petros a
2PE   2Peter         petros b
1JO   1John          iwannys a
2JO   2John          iwannys b
3JO   3John          iwannys g
JUD   Jude           ioudas
REV   Revelation     apokalucis
[e]
                          HEBREW SOURCES
                          --------------

Ture Nbiaim Uktubim (Hebrew Old Testament: Masoretic - Ben Asher text)
 ed. Norman Henry Snaith
 British and Foreign Bible Society 1986

New Englishman's Hebrew-Aramaic Concordance
 by Wigram
 Christian Copyrights, Inc. 1983

Student's Vocabulary for Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic
 by Larry A. Mitchel
 Zondervan Publishing House 1984

The New Gesenius Hebrew and English Lexicon
 by Francis Brown with S. R. Driver and Charles A. Briggs
 Hendrickson Publishers 1979

Biblical Hebrew Step-by-Step
 by Menahem Mansoor
 Baker Book House

                          ARAMAIC SOURCES
                          ---------------

Ktba Qdisa (Syriac Bible: Peshitta)
 United Bible Societies 1979

Ditiqa Hdta Dmrn Isuo Msiha (Syriac New Testament: Peshitta)
 ed. R. Kilgour
 United Bible Societies 1986

Aramaic New Testament: Peshitta
 American Christian Press 1983

The New Covenant Aramaic Peshitta Text with Hebrew Translation
 ed. Aramaic Scriptures Research Society in Israel
 The Bible Society, Jerusalem 1986

Concordance to Peshitta Version of the Aramaic New Testament
 American Christian Press 1985

Lexicon to the Syriac New Testament (Peshitta)
 by William Jennings
 American Christian Press 1979

Paradigms and Exercises in Syriac Grammar
 by Theodore H. Robinson
 Oxford University Press 1962

Short Grammar of Biblical Aramaic
 by Alger F. Johns
 Andrews University Press 1972

                          GREEK SOURCES
                          -------------
  
Y Kainy Diavyky (Greek New Testament: Textus Receptus)
 Trinitarian Bible Society 1991
 
New Englishman's Greek Concordance and Lexicon
 by Wigram-Green
 Associated Publishers and Authors, Inc. 1982
 
Manual Greek Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
 by G. Abbott-Smith
 Charles Scribner's Sons 1937

Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament
 by Joseph Henry Thayer
 American Book Company 1889

The Holy Bible, King James Version
 American Bible Society 1992


                          RELATED MATERIAL
                          ----------------

Ethnologue 11th edition (abbreviations used for languages in OLT.LID)
 ed Barbara F. Grimes
 International Linguistics Center
 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road
 Dallas TX 75236

New Age Bible Versions (the plot against the Word of God)
 by G. A. Riplinger
 A V Publications P O Box 388 Monroe Falls OH 44262

Lets Weigh the Evidence (Bible Versions)
 by Barry Burton
 Chick Publications P O Box 662 Chino CA 91708

The Online Bible (texts for the IBM PC)
 ed Larry Pierce
 R R 2, West Montrose ONT Canada N0B 2V0

The Bible for Today (conservative textual criticism)
 900 Park Ave Collingwood NJ 08108

Religion Analysis Service, Inc. (heresy exposure)
 P O Box 22098 Robbinsdale MN 55422

Living Truth Ministries - Texe Marrs (timely issues)
 1708 Patterson Road
 Austin TX 78733-6507

The Overcomer - Brother Stair (warnings by the prophet)
 P O Box 691 Walterboro SC 29488

[j]
                             EVANGELISM
                             ----------

 "And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a 
 witness unto all nations... And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All
 power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.  Go ye therefore, and teach
 all nations..."

            YOU CAN REACH SOULS WHO HAVE NEVER HEARD OF JESUS!

+ Addresses of unreached people by country
+ Gospel Recordings
+ Pen Pals
+ Independent Bible Publishing in all languages
+ International Jewish Witness including Israel

For detailed information on how you can have an international gospel
ministry, write this brother:    (You don't have to buy anything from him.)

   Robert D. Wood
   Home Street
   Radisson WI 54867-0235 USA

[f]
            HOW TO ORDER THE ORIGINAL LANGUAGE TRANSLATOR


This information may be accessed with the catalog command.

From the main menu, enter  c 

[g]
                         LANGUAGE I. D.
                         --------------

LID  LANGUAGE    The following have over a million speakers each.

ATJ  ACEH
AFK  AFRIKAANS
TWS  AKAN
ALS  ALBANIAN, GHEG
ALN  ALBANIAN, TOSK
AMH  AMHARIC
ARS  ARABIC, EASTERN
ARZ  ARABIC, EGYPTIAN
MEY  ARABIC, HASSANIYA
ABV  ARABIC, MODERN
ARY  ARABIC, MOROCCAN
APC  ARABIC, NORTHEASTERN
SHU  ARABIC, SHUA
APD  ARABIC, SUDANESE
ARQ  ARABIC, WESTERN
ARM  ARMENIAN
ASM  ASSAMESE
AWD  AWADHI
AYM  AYMARA
AZE  AZERBAIJANI
BGQ  BAGRI
PIQ  BAI
BZC  BALI
BGP  BALUCHI, EASTERN
BCC  BALUCHI, SOUTHERN
BGN  BALUCHI, WESTERN
BRA  BAMBARA
BBP  BANDA
BXG  BANGALA
BGC  BANGARU
BJN  BANJAR
BXK  BASHKIR
BTD  BATAK DAIRI
BBC  BATAK TOBA
BCI  BAULE
RUW  BELORUSSIAN
BEM  BEMBA
BNG  BENGALI
BHB  BHILI
BHJ  BHOJPURI
BKL  BICOLANO
PCC  BOUYEI
BRH  BRAHUI
BFS  BRAJ BHASHA
BPR  BUGIS
BLG  BULGARIAN
BNS  BUNDELI
BMS  BURMESE
CLN  CATALAN
CEB  CEBUANO
HNE  CHATTISGARHI
CHG  CHIGA
KNN  CHINESE, GAN
HAK  CHINESE, HAKKA
CHN  CHINESE, MANDARIN
CFR  CHINESE, MIN NAN
MNP  CHINESE, MIN PEI
WUU  CHINESE, WU
HSN  CHINESE, XIANG
YUH  CHINESE, YUE
CJK  CHOKWE
CJU  CHUVASH
CZC  CZECH
DNS  DANISH
ZZZ  DIMLI
DIK  DINKA
DOJ  DOGRI-KANGRI
KMC  DONG
DUT  DUTCH
DJE  DYERMA
EDO  EDO
EFK  EFIK
ENG  ENGLISH
EST  ESTONIAN
EWE  EWE
PRS  FARSI, EASTERN
PES  FARSI, WESTERN
FIN  FINNISH
FOA  FON-GBE
FRN  FRENCH
FUC  FULACUNDA
FUB  FULFULDE
FUF  FUUTA JALON
GAC  GA
GLN  GALICIAN
LAP  GANDA
GBM  GARHWALI
GEO  GEORGIAN
GER  GERMAN, STANDARD
GSW  GERMAN, SWISS
KIU  GIKUYU
GLK  GILAKI
GOG  GOGO
GON  GONDI
GRK  GREEK
GUG  GUARANI, PARAGUAYAN
GJR  GUJARATI
GUZ  GUSII
HDY  HADIYYA
HAT  HAITIAN CREOLE
HNI  HANI
HUA  HAUSA
HAY  HAYA
HAZ  HAZARAGI
HBR  HEBREW
HIL  HILIGAYNON
HND  HINDI
HNO  HINDKO
HNG  HUNGARIAN
IBB  IBIBIO
IGR  IGBO
ILO  ILOCANO
INZ  INDONESIAN
ITN  ITALIAN
JPN  JAPANESE
JAN  JAVANESE
DYU  JULA
KBP  KABIYE
KYL  KABYLE
KLN  KALENJIN
KIK  KAMBA
KTB  KAMBATTA
BJJ  KANAUJI
KJV  KANNADA
KPH  KANURI
PWO  KAREN, PWO
KSW  KAREN, SGAW
KSH  KASHMIRI
KAZ  KAZAKH
KHN  KHANDESI
KMR  KHMER, CENTRAL
KXM  KHMER, NORTHERN
KDO  KIRGHIZ
KTU  KITUBA
KON  KONGO
KNK  KONKANI
GOM  KONKANI, GOANESE
KKN  KOREAN
KRI  KRIO
KFY  KUMAUNI
KDB  KURDI
KUR  KURMANJI
KVN  KURUX
LMN  LAMANI
LJP  LAMPUNG
NOL  LAO
LAT  LATVIAN
DOM  LESSER ANTILLEAN CREOLE
LIR  LIBERIAN ENG
LIJ  LIGURIAN
LIN  LINGALA
LIT  LITHUANIAN
LMO  LOMBARD
NGL  LOMWE
NGL  LOMWE
LUB  LUBA-KASAI
LUO  LUO
LRI  LURI
LUY  LUYIA
MKJ  MACEDONIAN
MHJ  MADURA
MQM  MAGAHI
MKP  MAITHILI
MSR  MAKASSAR
MAK  MAKUA
MEX  MALAGASY
MLI  MALAY
MFA  MALAY, PATTANI
MJS  MALAYALAM
MNI  MANINKA
MRT  MARATHI
MKD  MARWARI
MZN  MAZANDERANI
MNF  MBUNDU, BENGUELLA
MLO  MBUNDU, LOANDA
MNR  MEITHEI
MFY  MENDE
MER  MERU
HUJ  MIAO, CHUANQIANDIAN
HEA  MIAO, QIANDONG
YOC  MIEN
MPU  MINANGKABAU
MOM  MONGO
MVF  MONGOLIAN, CHINA
KHK  MONGOLIAN, HALH
MHM  MOORE
MKW  MUNUKUTUBA
NPL  NEAPOLITAN-CALABRESE
NEP  NEPALI
NGA  NGBAKA
NRR  NORWEGIAN
NUT  NUNG
NUP  NUPE
NYJ  NYANJA
NYN  NYANKOLE
ORY  ORIYA
GAX  OROMO, BORANA
GAZ  OROMO, WELLEGA
PMP  PAMPANGAN
PNG  PANGASINAN
PNJ  PANJABI, EASTERN
PNB  PANJABI, WESTERN
PBU  PASHTO, EASTERN
PBT  PASHTO, WESTERN
WES  PIDGIN, CAMEROOONS
PMS  PIEMONTESE
PQL  POLISH
POR  PORTUGUESE
PRV  PROVENCAL
QUY  QUECHUA, AYACUCHO
QUH  QUECHUA, CENTRAL BOLIVIAN
QUZ  QUECHUA, CUZCO
QUG  QUICHUA, CHIMBORAZO
REJ  REJANG
RMN  ROMANI, BALKAN
RMY  ROMANI, VLACH
RUM  RUMANIAN
RUD  RUNDI
RUS  RUSSIAN
RUA  RWANDA
SAJ  SANGO
SNT  SANTALI
SRD  SARDINIAN
SAS  SASAK
SRC  SERBO-CROATIAN
SJN  SHAN
SHD  SHONA
SCN  SILICIAN
SND  SINDHI
SNH  SINHALA
SKR  SIRAIKI
SLO  SLOVAK
SLV  SLOVENIAN
SOG  SOGA
SOM  SOMALI
SRT  SOTHO, NORTHERN
SSO  SOTHO, SOUTHERN
SPN  SPANISH
SUA  SUKUMA
SUO  SUNDA
SWA  SWAHILI
SWZ  SWATI
SWD  SWEDISH
SYL  SYLHETTI
SHI  TACHELHIT
TGL  TAGALOG
TTS  TAI, NORTHEASTERN
NOD  TAI, NORTHERN
SOU  TAI, SOUTHERN
PET  TAJIKI
TZM  TAMAZIGHT
TCV  TAMIL
RIF  TARIFIT
TTR  TATAR
TCW  TELUGU
TEO  TESO
THJ  THAI
THO  THO
TIC  TIBETAN
TGN  TIGRINYA
TIV  TIV
TOU  TOUCOULEUR
TSO  TSONGA
TSW  TSWANA
TJI  TUJIA
TCY  TULU
TUW  TUMBUKA
TUW  TUMBUKA
TRK  TURKISH
TCK  TURKMEN
UIG  UIGHUR
UKR  UKRAINIAN
URD  URDU
UZB  UZBEK, NORTHERN
UZS  UZBEK, SOUTHERN
VEC  VENETIAN
VIE  VIETNAMESE
WRY  WARAY-WARAY
JAM  WESTERN CARIBBEAN CREOLE
WBC  WOLAYTTA
WOL  WOLOF
XOS  XHOSA
YAO  YAO
III  YI, NORTHERN
NOS  YI, SOUTHERN
YDD  YIDDISH
YOR  YORUBA
ZAN  ZANDE
CCY  ZHUANG
ZUU  ZULU
    
---  The above 291 languages are the most spoken world wide.
    
---  If your language is not listed here, select Sources from the Info menu.
    
---  There you will find the Ethnologue which lists the other 6000 languages.

[h]
                HEBREW VOCABULARY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT
                --------------------------------------

              2000+ times
al      unto        aleim   God         amr     say         arj     earth
asr     that        at      with        b-      in          bua     enter
bn      son         e-      the         eie     be          u-      and
ieue    the LORD    ium     day         isral   Israel      k-      as
ki      for         kl      all         l-      to          la      not
mlk     king        ol      on          ose     do          

              1000+ times
ab      father      ais     man         am      if          anki    I
bit     house       dbr     word        dud     David       eua     he
elk     walk        eme     they        ene     look!       ze      this
id      hand        ija     go          isb     sit         lpni    before
mn      from        ntn     give        od      until       oir     city
om      people      pni     face        rae     see         sub     turn
smo     hear

              700+ times
adni    the Lord    ahd     one         ain    there is not akl     eat
al      no          ale     these       ase     woman       ate     you
gm      yet         ido     know        ieude   Judah       ken     priest
lb      heart       lqh     take        me      what        mut     die
mse     Moses       nps     soul        obd     servant     oin     eye
ole     go up       osr     ten         qra     call        slh     send
sm      name        sne     year        sni     two         

              500+ times
adm     man         ah      brother     ahr     after       bt      daughter
gdl     great       gui     nation      drk     way         eia     she
er      mountain    vub     good        iruslm  Jerusalem   kasr    as
ke      thus        kn      so          mae     hundred     mim     water
mjrim   Egypt       nke     hit         nsa     carry       obr     pass over
omd     stand       qum     rise        ras     head        ro      evil
sim     set         sls     three       

              400+ times
alp     thousand    arbo    four        hms     five        hrb     sword
ild     bear        mzbh    altar       mi      who         mca     find
mspv    judgment    na      please      npl     fall        oud     yet
oulm    forever     ote     now         pe      mouth       jba     army
jue     command     qds     holy        qul     voice       rb      many
sr      leader      saul    Saul        sbo     seven       smim    heavens
smr     watch       tuk     middle      tht     under

              300+ times
ael     tent        aerun   Aaron       au      or          as      fire
atm     ye          bin     between     bne     build       brk     bless
dm      blood       zeb     gold        hi      life        im      sea
ioqb    Jacob       ira     fear        ird     go down     kli     vessel
kcp     silver      lui     Levi        mlhme   war         mqum    place
nam     declaration nbia    prophet     ngd     tell        one     answer
oj      tree        ruh     spirit      sde     field       sor     gate

              270+ times
aib     enemy       ap      nose        bbl     Babylon     brit    covenant
bsr     flesh       hds     month       hzq     strong      hvat    sin offering
hie     alive       krt     cut         lhm     bread       mad     very
mdbr    pasturage   msphe   family      cbib    around      cur     turn aside
ole     burnt offerig ot      time      plsti   Philistines pqd     visit
proe    Pharaoh     jan     flock       qrb     draw near   slme    Solomon
ss      six

              220+ times
abn     stone       abrem   Abraham     adme    ground      al      God
ame     cubit       bqs     seek        gbul    boundary    zkr     remember
zro     seed        hva     sin         hil     strength    hcd     kindness
ieusuo  Joshua      irs     possess     isb     inhabitant  ktb     write
lile    night       lmon    therefore   muod    season      mve     rod
mla     fill        mose    work        nhle    inheritance nor     boy
oun     transgression qrb     inside    rbe     become many rgl     foot
rso     wicked      slum    peace       ture    law

              200+ times
aeb     love        am      mother      acp     gather      arun    box
bgd     clothes     bqr     morning     iucp    Joseph      icp     add
iso     save        kbud    glory       kun     establish   kle     finish
mhne    camp        mlak    messenger   mnhe    gift        nve     deceive
njl     be delivered ozb     leave      jdiq    righteous   skb     lie down
spv     judge       ste     drink


                           HEBREW GRAMMAR
                           --------------

PRONOUNS PERSONAL  M MASCULINE  F FEMININE
ani   I
ate   thou M
at    thou F
eua   he
eia   she
anhnu we
atm   ye M
atn   ye F
em    they M
en    they F

PRONOUNS DEMONSTRATIVE   RELATIVE
ze    this M             asr   that
zat   this F
ale   these

PREPOSITIONS     PARTICLES          CONJUNCTION
b-    in         e-    the          u-    and
k-    like       at    (accusative)
l-    to
m-    from

NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
cuc   horse M    cucim M     horses
cuce  mare F     cucut F     mares
mlk   a king     mlkim       kings
emlk  the king   emlkim      the kings
emlk evub        the good king
mlk vub          a king (is) good
emlk vub         the king (is) good

PRONOMINAL SUFFIXES
with masculine noun: sir   song            with feminine noun:  mnure  lamp
siri   my song       siri  my songs        mnurti  my lamp    mnuruti  my lamps
sirk   thy song M    sirik thy songs M     mnurtk thy lamp    mnurutik
sirk   thy song F    sirik thy songs F     mnurtk thy lamp    mnurutik
siru   his song      siriu his songs M     mnurtu his lamp    mnurutiu
sire   her song      sirie her songs F     mnurte her lamp    mnurutie
sirnu  our song      sirinu our songs      mnurtnu our lamp   mnurutinu
sirkm  your song M   sirikm your songs M   mnurtkm your lamp  mnurutikm
sirkn  your song F   sirikn your songs F   mnurtkn your lamp  mnurutikn
sirm   their song M  siriem their songs M  mnurtm  their lamp mnurutiem
sirn   their song F  sirien their songs F  mnurtn  their lamp mnurutien

NUMBERS
M      F
ahd    aht    one
snim   stim   two
slse   sls    three
arboe  arbo   four
hmse   hms    five
sse    ss     six
sboe   sbo    seven
smune  smune  eight
tsoe   tso    nine
osre   osr    ten

VERBS

SIMPLE ACTIVE PERFECT              IMPERFECT
qvlti    I killed                  aqvl      I kill
qvlt     thou killed M             tqvl      thou killest M
qvlt     thou killed F             tqvli     thou killest F
qvl      he killed                 iqvl      he kills
qvle     she killed                tqvl      she kills
qvlnu    we killed                 nqvl      we kill
qvltm    ye killed M               tqvlu     ye kill M
qvltn    ye killed F               tqvlne    ye kill F
qvlu     they killed M             tqvlu     they kill M
qvlu     they killed F             tqvlne    they kill F

SIMPLE ACTIVE IMPERATlVE           PARTICIPLE AND INFINITIVE
qvl      thou kill! M              qvl      killing M
qvli     thou kill! F              qvlt     killing F
qvlu     ye kill! M                qvul     to kill
qvlne    ye kill! F

SIMPLE PASSIVE PEREFECT            IMPERFECT
nqvlti   I was killed              aqvl     I am killed
nqvlt    thou wert killed M        tqvl     thou art killed M
nqvlt    thou wert killed F        tqvli    thou art killed F
nqvl     he was killed             iqvl     he is killed
nqvle    she was killed            tqvl     she is killed
nqvlnu   we were killed            nqvl     we are killed
nqvltm   ye were killed M          tqvlu    ye are killed M
nqvltn   ye were killed F          tqvlne   ye are killed F
nqvlu    they were killed M        iqvlu    they are killed M
nqvlu    they were killed F        tqvlne   they are killed F

SIMPLE PASSIVE IMPERATIVE          PARTICIPLE AND INFINITIVE
eqvl     be thou killed! M         nqvl      killed M
eqvli    be thou killed! F         nqvle     killed F
eqvlu    be ye killed! M           nqvl      to be killed
eqvlne   be ye killed! F

INTENSIVE ACTIVE PERFECT           IMPERFECT

qvlti    I slew                    aqvl      I slay
qvlt     thou slew    M            tqvl      thou slayest M
qvlt     thou slew    F            tqvli     thou slayest F
qvl      he slew                   iqvl      he slays
qvle     she slew                  tqvl      she slays
qvlnu    we slew                   nqvl      we slay
qvltm    ye slew M                 tqvlu     ye slay M
qvltn    ye slew F                 tqvlne    ye slay F
qvlu     they slew M               tqvlu     they slay M
qvlu     they slew F               tqvlne    they slay F

INTENSIVE ACTIVE IMPERATIVE        PARTICIPLE AND INFINITIVE
qvl      thou slay! M              mqvl      slaying M
qvli     thou slay! F              mqvlt     slaying F
qvlu     ye slay! M                qvul      to slay
qvlne    ye slay! F

CAUSATIVE ACTIVE PERFECT           IMPERFECT
eqvlti   I murdered                aqvil     I murder
eqvlt    thou murdered M           tqvil     thou murderest M
eqvlt    thou murdered F           tqvili    thou murderest F
eqvil    he murdered               iqvil     he murders
eqvile   she murdered              tqvil     she murders
eqvlnu   we murdered               nqvil     we murder
eqvltm   ye murdered M             tqvilu    ye murder M
eqvltn   ye murdered F             tqvlne    ye murder F
eqvilu   they murdered M           iqvilu    they murder M
eqvilu   they murdered F           tqvlne    they murder F

CAUSATIVE ACTIVE IMPERATIVE        PARTICIPLE AND INFINITIVE
eqvl     thou murder! M            mqvil     murdering M
eqvili   thou murder! F            mqvile    murdering F
eqvilu   ye murder! M              eqvl      to murder
eqvlne   ye murder! F

REFLEXIVE ACTIVE PERFECT           IMPERFECT
etqvlti  I killed myself           atqvl     I kill myself
etqvlt   thou killed thyself M     ttqvl     thou killest thyself M
etqvlt   thou killed thyself F     ttqvli    thou killest thyself F
etqvl    he killed himself         itqvl     he kills himself
etqvle   she killed herself        ttqvl     she kills herself
etqvlnu  we killed ourselves       ntqvl     we kill ourselves
etqvltm  ye killed yourselves M    ttqvlu    ye kill yourselves M
etqvltn  ye killed yourselves F    ttqvlne   ye kill yourselves F
etqvlu   they killed themmelves M  itqvlu    they kill themselves M
etqvlu   they killed themselves F  ttqvlne   they kill themselves F

REFLEXIVE ACTIVE IMPERATIVE        PARTICIPLE AND INFINITIVE
etqvl    thou kill yourself! M     mtqvl     killing oneself M
etqvli   thou kill yourself! F     mtqvlt    killing oneself F
etqvlu   ye kill yourselves! M     etqvl     to kill oneself
etqvlne  ye kill yourselves! F


                         ARAMAIC VOCABULARY
                         ------------------

120 most common words in the New Testament

aba     father     aha     brother     ahrna   other       aik     as
aikna   thus       ailin   which       ait     have        aituei  he has
aina    which M    alea    God         ala     but         ana     I
ansa    man        amin    truly       amr     say         an      if
ans     man        ant     you M S     anti    you F S     antta   woman
antun   you M P    anun    them M      ap      also        ata     to come
au      or         azl     to go       b-      in          be      in him
bit     between    blhud   only        bkun    in you M P  bni     children
br      son        btr     after       cgiaa   much        d-      of
din     but        dla     without     dmn     from that   ea      behold
eda     this F     ei      she         ekna    so          eidin   then
ekil    therefore  elin    these       ena     this M      enun    those M
esa     now        eu      he          eua     he is       eui     they are F
euit    you are M S euitun  you are M P eut     she is     euu     they are M
gbra    man        gir     for         hd      one M       hda     one F
hia     life       hnn     we          hza     to see      ido     to know
ieudia  Jew        isuo    Jesus       kapa    rock, Peter kd      when
kena    priest     kl      all         kle     all of him  kleun   all of them
knsa    crowd      l-      to          la      not         le      to him
leun    to them    lit     there is not li     to me       lk      to you S
lkun    to you P   ln      to us       lut     with        lute    with him
ma      what       mdm     something   mita    dead        mlaka   messenger
mlta    word       mn      from        mna     what        mne     from him
mneun   from them M mnkun  from you M P mnu    who         mria    the Lord
mskh    can        msiha   Messiah     mvl     because     neua    we shall be
nmuca   law        npse    himself     obd     to do       obda    slave
odma    yet        ol      to enter    oluei   about him   om      with
omeun   with them  ome     with him    ona     to answer   puluc   Paul
qdm     before     rba     big         ruha    spirit      smia    heaven
smoun   Simon      tlmida  disciple    tmn     there       tub     again
u-      and        ula     must 
                           

                       ARAMAIC GRAMMAR
                       ---------------

PRONOUNS PERSONAL  M MASCULINE  F FEMININE
ana     I                   
ant     thou M               
anti    thou F               
eu      he                  
ei      she                
hnn     we                    
antun   ye M                 
antin   ye F                 
enun    they M   anun  them M
enin    they F   anin  them F

PRONOUNS DEMONSTRATIVE             INTERROGATIVE
ena    this M    eu     that M     mn mnu     who
eda    this F    ei     that F     mn mna ma  what
elin   these     enun   those M    aina       which M
                 enin   those F    aida       which F
                                   ailin      which ones

PREPOSITIONS
b-   in    bbita      in the house
d-   of    dbbita     of he who is in the house
l-   to    ldbbita    to him who is in the house
u-   and   uldbbita   and to him who is in the house

NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
ABSOLUTE   vb     good man         vbin     good men
EMPHATIC   vba    the good man     vba      the good men
CONSTRUCT  vb     good M           vbi      good M
ABSOLUTE   vba    good woman       vbn      good women
EMPHATIC   vbta   the good woman   vbta     the good women
CONSTRUCT  vbt    good F           vbt      good F

PRONOMINAL SUFFIXES
risi    my head        risi     my heads        li   to me, my
risk    thy head M     riskik   thy heads M     lk   to thee, thy M
riski   thy head F     riskiki  thy heads F     lki  to thee, thy F
rise    his head       risuei   his heads       le   to him, his
rise    her head       risie    her heads       le   to her, her
risn    our head       risin    our heads       ln   to us, our
riskun  your head M    risikun  your heads M    lkun to you, your M
riskin  your head F    risikin  your heads F    lkin to you, your F
riseun  their head M   risieun  their heads M   leun to them, their M
risein  their head F   risiein  their heads F   lein to them, their F

OBJECTIVE PRONOMINAL SUFFIXES
-ni               me      qvlni    he killed me (they F)  qvltni she etc
-k                thee    qvlk     he killed thee M       qvltk
-ki               thee    qvlki    he killed thee F       qvltki
-e -ei -iei -uei  him     qvle     he killed him          qvlte
-e                her     qvle     he killed her          qvlte
-n                us      qvln     he killed us           qvltn
-kun              you     qvlkun   he killed you M        qvltkun
-kin              you     qvlkin   he killed you F        qvltkin
---               them    qvl anun he killed them M       qvlt anun
---               them    qvl anin he killed them F       qvlt anin

I etc     thou M etc thou F etc they M etc you M etc   you F etc   we etc
qvltni    qvltni     qvltini    qvluni     qvltunni    qvltinni    qvlnni
qvltk     qvltk      qvltik     qvluk      qvltunk     qvltink     qvlnk
qvltki    qvltki     qvltiki    qvluki     qvltunki    qvltinki    qvlnki
qvlte     qvltiei    qvltiuei   qvluei     qvltuniei   qvltiniei   qvlniei
qvlte     qvlte      qvltie     qvlue      qvltune     qvltine     qvlne
qvltn     qvltn      qvltin     qvlun      qvltunn     qvltinn     qvln 
qvltkun   qvltkun    qvltikun   qvlukun    qvltunkun   qvltinkun   qvlnkun
qvltkin   qvltkin    qvltikin   qvlukin    qvltunkin   qvltinkin   qvlnkin
qvlt anun qvlt anun  qvlti anun qvlu anun  qvltun anun qvltin anun qvln anun
qvlt anin qvlt anin  qvlti anin qvlu anin  qvltun anin qvltin anin qvln anin

qvulini  thou kill me     quvlunni  ye kill me    mqvlni to kill me 
qvuliei  thou kill him    quvluniei ye kill him   mqvlk  to kill thee M
qvulie   thou kill her    quvlune   ye kill her   mqvlki to kill thee F
qvulin   thou kill us     quvlunn   ye kill us    mqvle  to kill him

PREPOSITIONS     ADVERBS            ADVERBS              CONJUNCTIONS
bid    by        aik     as         itirait especially   au     or
bini   between   aika    where      iumna   today        ala    but
bit    between   aikna   how        kd      when         alu    if
blod   without   aimka   whence     kdu     it suffices  an     if
bctr   behind    akut    likewise   kma     how          ap     also
btr    after     akhda   as one     kr      where        brm    however
hdr    around    amin    verily     lka     hence        gir    for
hlp    for       aminait faithfully lu      not          din    but
lbr    outside   amti    when       luqbl   against      ekil   therefore
lgu    within    apn     although   luqdm   first        ekna   so
loin   in front  atmli   yesterday  lma, lmna  why       mvl    because
lol    above     blhud   only       mdin    then         mvlena therefore
lut    toward    br sota now        mhda    immediately  
mn     from      btrkn   afterwards mkil    therefore    ADVERBS
ol     on        dlma    lest       mtum    ever         hdda     each other
om     with      eidin   then       cgi     much         oin bgla openly
jid    beside    erka    here       ogl     quickly      srirait  truly
qdm    before    esa     now        odkil   yet          tub      again
thit   under     ula     must       odma    until        tmn      there

VERBS

SIMPLE ACTIVE PERFECT                 IMPERFECT
qvlt     I killed                     aqvul     I kill
qvlt     thou killed M                tqvul     thou killest M
qvlti    thou killed F                tqvlin    thou killest F
qvl      he killed                    nqvul     he kills
qvlt     she killed                   tqvuli    she kills
qvln     we killed                    nqvul     we kill
qvltun   ye killed M                  tqvlun    ye kill M
qvltin   ye killed F                  tqvln     ye kill F
qvlu     they killed M                nqvlun    they kill M
qvli     they killed F                nqvln     they kill F

SIMPLE ACTIVE IMPERATIVE              PARTICIPLE AND INFINITIVE
qvul     thou kill! M                 qvl       killing
qvuli    thou kill! F                 qvil      being killed
qvulu    ye kill! M                   mqvl      to kill
qvulin   ye kill! F

SIMPLE PASSIVE PERFECT                IMPERFECT
atqvlt   I was killed                 atqvl     I am killed
atqvlt   thou wert killed M           ttqvl     thou art killed M
atqvlti  thou wert killed F           ttqvlin   thou art killed F
atqvl    he was killed                ntqvl     he is killed
atqvlt   she was killed               ttqvli    she is killed
atqvln   we were killed               ntqvl     we are killed
atqvltun ye were killed M             ttqvlun   ye are killed M
atqvltin ye were killed F             ttqvln    ye are killed F
atqvlu   they were killed M           ntqvlun   they are killed M
atqvlin  they were killed F           ntqvln    they are killed F

SIMPLE PASSIVE IMPERATIVE             PARTICIPLE AND INFINITIVE
atqvl    be thou killed! M            mtqvl     was killed M
atqvli   be thou killed! F            mtqvla    was killed F
atqvlu   be ye killed! M              mtqvlu    to be killed
atqvlin  be ye killed! F

INTENSIVE ACTIVE PERFECT              IMPERFECT
qvlt     I slew                       aqvl      I slay
qvlt     thou slew M                  tqvl      thou slayest M
qvlti    thou slew F                  tqvlin    thou slayest F
qvl      he slew                      nqvl      he slays
qvlt     she slew                     tqvli     she slays
qvln     we slew                      nqvl      we slay
qvltun   ye slew M                    tqvlun    ye slay M
qvltin   ye slew F                    tqvln     ye slay F
qvlu     they slew M                  nqvlun    they slay M
qvlin    they slew F                  nqvln     they slay F

INTENSIVE ACTIVE IMPERATIVE           PARTICIPLE AND INFINITIVE
qvl      thou slay! M                 mqvl      slaying
qvli     thou slay! F                 mqvlu     to slay
qvlu     ye slay! M
qvlin    ye slay! F

INTENSIVE PASSIVE PERFECT             IMPERFECT
atqvlt   I was slain                  atqvl     I am slain
atqvlt   thou wert slain M            ttqvl     thou art slain M
atqvlti  thou wert slain F            ttqvlin   thou art slain F
atqvl    he was slain                 ntqvl     he is slain
atqvlt   she was slain                ttqvli    she is slain
atqvln   we were slain                ntqvl     we are slain
atqvltun ye were slain M              ttqvlun   ye are slain M
atqvltin ye were slain F              ntqvln    ye are slain F
atqvlu   they were slain M            ntqvlun   they are slain M
atqvlin  they were slain F            ntqvln    they are slain F

INTENSIVE PASSIVE IMPERATIVE          PARTICIPLE AND INFINITIVE
atqvl    be thou slain! M             mtqvl     being slain
atqvli   be thou slain! F             mtqvlu    to be slain
atqvlu   be ye slain! M
atqvlin  be ye slain! F

EXTENSIVE ACTIVE PERFECT              IMPERFECT
aqvlt    I murdered                   aqvl      I murder
aqvlt    thou murdered M              tqvl      thou murderest M
aqvlti   thou murdered F              tqvlin    thou murderest F
aqvl     he murdered                  nqvl      he murders
aqvlt    she murdered                 tqvli     she murders
aqvln    we murdered                  nqvl      we murder
aqvltun  ye murdered M                tqvlun    ye murder M
aqvltin  ye murdered F                tqvln     ye murder F
aqvlu    they murdered M              nqvlun    they murder M
aqvlin   they murdered F              nqvln     they murder F

EXTENSIVE ACTIVE IMPERATIVE           PARTICIPLE AND INFINITIVE
aqvl     thou murder! M               mqvl      murdering
aqvli    thou murder! F               mqvlu     to murder
aqvlu    ye murder! M
aqvlin   ye murder! F

EXTENSIVE PASSIVE PERFECT             IMPERFECT
attqvlt  I was murdered               attqvl    I am murdered
attqvlt  thou wert murdered M         ttqvl     thou art murdered M
attqvlti thou wert murdered F         ttqvlin   thou art murdered F
attqvl   he was murdered              nttqvl    he is murdered
attqvlt  she was murdered             nttqvli   she is murdered
attqvln  we were murdered             nttqvl    we are murdered
attqvltun ye were murdered M          ttqvlun   ye are murdered M
attqvltin ye were murdered F          ttqvln    ye are murdered F
attqvlu  they were murdered M         nttqvlun  they are murdered M
attqvlin they were murdered F         nttqvln   they are murdered F

EXTENSIVE PASSIVE IMPERATIVE          PARTICIPLE AND INFINITIVE
attqvl   be thou murdered! M          mttqvl   being murdered
attqvli  be thou murdered! F          mttqvlu  to be murdered
attqvlu  be ye murdered! M
attqvlin be ye murdered! F

         rise      make rise  spoiled  threw   throw  made throw
I        aqum      aqim       bzt      rmit    arma   rmit
thou M   tqum      tqim       bzt      rmit    trma   rmit
thou F   tqumin    tqimin     bzti     rmiti   trmin  rmiti
he       nqum      nqim       bz       rma     nrma   rmi
she      tqum      tqim       bzt      rmt     trma   rmit
we       nqum      nqim       bzn      rmin    nrma   rmin
ye M     tqumun    tqimun     bztun    rmitun  trmun  rmitun
ye F     tqumn     tqimn      bztin    rmitin  trmin  rmitin
they M   nqumun    nqimun     bzun     rmu     nrmun  rmiu 
they F   nqumn     nqimn      bzin     rmi     nrmin  rmi

PERFECT                     IMPERFECT
euit   I was                aeua   I am      
euit   thou wert M          teua   thou art M     
euiti  thou wert F          teuin  thou art F     
euiu   he was               neua   he is      
eut    she was              teua   she is      
euin   we were              neua   we are     
euitun ye were M            teuun  ye are M     
euitin ye were F            teuin  ye are F     
euu    they were M          neuun  they are M     
eui    they were F          neuin  they are F     
eua    being M
euia   being F


            ARAMAIC WORDS QUOTED IN THE GREEK NEW TESTAMENT
            -----------------------------------------------

Aramaic   Greek         English         Meaning               Reference

aba       abba          Abba            Father                Mk 14:36
abia      abia          Abijam          father of the sea     Mt 1:7
abitr     abiavar       Abiathar        father of plenty      Mk 2:26
abiud     abioud        Abiud           father of praise      Mt 1:13
abrem     abraam        Abraham         father of a multitude Mt 1:1
aca       asaf          Asa             physician             Mt 1:7
adi       addi          Addi            my witness            Lk 3:28
adm       adam          Adam            man                   Lk 3:38
adum      idoumaia      Idumea          red, Edom             Mk 3:8
aerun     aarwn         Aaron           mountain of strength  Lk 1:5
ahz       ahaz          Ahaz            seize                 Mt 1:9
aichq     isaak         Isaac           laughter              Mt 1:2
aickr     issahar       Issachar        he is wages           Rv 7:7
aicrail   israyl        Israel          prince of God         Mt 2:6
ail       elwi          Eloi            my God                Mk 15:34
airihu    ierihw        Jericho         moon                  Mt 20:29
aisi      iessai        Jesse           wealth of the Lord    Mt 1:5
aiub      iwb           Job             persecuted            Ja 5:11
akin      aheim         Achim           he will establish     Mt 1:14
alia      ylias         Elijah          God the Lord          Mt 11:14
aliozr    eleazar       Eliezer         God of help           Mt 1:15
aliqim    eliakeim      Eliakim         God raises            Mt 1:13
alisbo    elisabet      Elisabeth       God satisfies         Lk 1:5
aliso     elisaios      Elisha          God saves             Lk 4:27
aliud     elioud        Eliud           God of praise         Mt 1:14
almudd    elmadam       Elmodam         God of measure        Lk 3:28
alnia     elamitai      Elamites        virgin                Ac 2:9
alumc     elumas        Elymas          sorcerer, magi        Ac 13:8
amin      amyn          amen            truly                 Rv 22:21
amun      amws          Amon            faithful              Mt 1:10
anus      enws          Enos            frail, man            Lk 3:38
aprim     efraim        Ephraim         fruitful              Jn 11:54
arbia     arabia        Arabia          sterile               Ga 1:17
arm       aram          Aram            highness, Syria       Mt 1:3
armia     ieremias      Jeremiah        exalted of the Lord   Mt 2:17
arou      ragau         Reu             friend                Lk 3:35
arpksd    arfaxad       Arphaxad        boundary of Chaldeans Lk 3:36
asir      asyr          Asher           happy                 Lk 2:36
asoia     ysaias        Isaiah          salvation of the Lord Mt 3:3
atpth     effava        ephphatha       be opened             Mk 7:34
auria     ourias        Uriah           light of the Lord     Mt 1:6
aurslm    ierosoluma    Jerusalem       inheritance of peace  Mt 2:1
ausona    wsanna        Hosanna         save now              Jn 12:13
bbl       babulwn       Babylon         confusion, Babel      Mt 1:11
bit hcda  byvesda       Bethesda        house of mercy        Jn 5:2
bit jida  byvsaida      Bethsaida       house of nets         Mt 11:21
bit lhm   byvleem       Bethlehem       house of bread        Mt 2:1
bit onia  byvania       Bethany         house of business     Mt 21:17
bit pga   byvfagy       Bethphage       house of unripe figs  Mt 21:1
blom      balaam        Balaam          destroy the people    2Pt 2:15
blq       balak         Balak           waster                Rv 2:14
bni rgsi  boanerges     Boanerges       sons of thunder       Mk 3:17
bnimin    beniamin      Benjamin        son of my right hand  Ac 13:21
bola      baal          Baal            lord                  Rm 11:4
bolzbub   beelzeboul    Beelzebub       lord of flies         Mt 10:25
bour      bewr          Beor            burning               2Pt 2:15
boz       booz          Boaz            in strength           Mt 1:5
br aba    barabbas      Barabbas        son of Abbas          Jn 18:40
br iuna   bariwnas      Bar-jona        son of Jona           Mt 16:17
br sba    barsabbas     Barsabas        son of Sabas          Ac 1:23
br tulmi  barvolomaios  Bartholomew     son of Tholmai        Mt 10:3
br vimi   bartimaios    Bartimaeus      son of Timaeus        Mk 10:46
brkia     barahias      Barachias       blessed of the Lord   Mt 23:35
brnba     barnabas      Barnabas        son of prophecy       Ac 4:36
brq       barak         Barak           thunder               Hb 11:32
gbril     gabriyl       Gabriel         mighty of God         Lk 1:19
gd        gad           Gad             troop                 Rv 7:5
gdcmn     gevsymany     Gethsemane      oil press             Mt 26:36
gdoun     gedewn        Gideon          cutting off iniquity  Hb 11:32
gdria     gadarynos     Gadarene        surrounded            Mt 8:28
ggulta    golgova       Golgotha        place of the skull    Mk 15:22
glila     galilaia      Galilee         district              Mt 4:15
gmliail   gamaliyl      Gamaliel        recompence of God     Ac 5:34
gncr      gennysaret    Gennesaret      garden of the prince  Mt 14:34
gpipta    gabbava       Gabbatha        pavement              Jn 19:13
gug       gwg           Gog             roof                  Rv 20:8
gza       gaza          Gaza            treasury              Ac 8:26
dniail    daniyl        Daniel          judge of God          Mt 24:15
drmcuq    damaskos      Damascus        active                Ac 9:2
duid      dabid         David           beloved               Mt 1:1
ebil      abel          Abel            mourn                 Mt 23:35
egr       agar          Hagar           the stranger          Ga 4:24
eli       yli           Heli            ascending             Lk 3:23
elluia    allylouia     hallelujah      praise the Lord       Rv 19:1
euso      wsye          Hosea           salvation             Rm 9:25
zbdi      zebedaios     Zebedee         devoted to the Lord   Mt 4:21
zbulun    zaboulwn      Zebulun         desired habitation    Mt 4:13
zduq      sadwk         Sadoc           righteous             Mt 1:14
zduqia    saddoukaios   Sadducee        righteous one         Mt 3:7
zki       zakhaios      Zacchaeus       pure                  Lk 19:2
zkria     zaharias      Zechariah       remembered of the Lord Lk 1:5
zrh       zara          Zerah           dawn                  Mt 1:3
zurbbl    zorobabel     Zerubbabel      scattered to Babylon  Mt 1:12
hcli      esli          Esli            near me               Lk 3:25
hjrun     esrwm         Esrom           enclosed              Mt 1:3
hlpi      alfaios       Alphaeus        on my behalf          Mt 10:3
hmur      emmor         Hamor           ass                   Ac 7:16
hna       anna          Anna            grace                 Lk 2:36
hnn       anna          Annas           our grace             Lk 3:2
hnnia     ananias       Ananias         grace of our Lord     Ac 9:10
hnuk      enwh          Enoch           dedicated             Lk 3:37
hql dma   akeldama      Aceldama        field of blood        Ac 1:19
hrn       harran        Haran           mountainous           Ac 7:2
hua       eua           Eve             living                2Co 11:3
hzqia     ezekias       Hezekiah        strong in the Lord    Mt 1:9
vbita     tabiva        Tabitha         Dorcas                Ac 9:36
vimi      timaios       Timaeus         valuable              Mk 10:46
vlita     taliva        talitha         damsel                Mk 5:41
iani      iannai        Janna           he answers            Lk 3:24
ieud      ioudaia       Judea           praise                Mt 2:1
ieuda     ioudas        Judah           praise                Mt 1:2
ieuspv    iwsafat       Jehoshaphat     the Lord judges       Mt 1:8
ioqub     iakwb         Jacob           supplanter, James     Mt 1:2
ird       iared         Jared           descend               Lk 3:37
isuo      iysous        Jesus           he saves, Joshua      Mt 1:21
iuail     iwyl          Joel            the Lord is God       Ac 2:16
iuca      iwsys         Joses           aid                   Mt 13:55
iucp      iwsyf         Joseph          he adds               Mt 1:18
iud       iwta          jot             speck                 Mt 5:18
iuhn      iwanna        Joanna          the Lord is gracious  Lk 8:3
iuhnn     iwannys       John            the Lord of grace     Mt 3:1
iuknia    iehonias      Jechoniah       be firm of the Lord   Mt 1:11
iunm      iwnam         Jonam           the Lord of sleep     Lk 3:30
iunn      iwnas         Jonah           dove                  Mt 12:39
iupa      ioppy         Joppa           beautiful             Ac 9:36
iurdnn    iordanys      Jordan          descending            Mt 3:5
iurm      iwram         Joram           the Lord exalts       Mt 1:8
iusia     iwsias        Josiah          the Lord heals        Mt 1:10
iutm      iwavam        Joatham         the Lord is upright   Mt 1:9
izbl      iezabel       Jezebel         without habitation    Rv 2:20
kapa      kyfas         Cephas          stone                 Jn 1:42
kldia     haldaios      Chaldean        fields, Kurds         Ac 7:4
knon      hanaan        Canaan          merchant              Ac 7:11
kprnhum   kapernaoum    Capernaum       covering of comfort   Mt 4:13
kurzin    horazin       Chorazin        preaching             Mt 11:21
lbi       lebbaios      Lebbaeus        my heart              Mt 10:3
lbnia     libanw        Lebanon         white                 Rv 1:15
lmk       lameh         Lamech          powerful              Lk 3:36
lmna      lama          lama            why                   Mk 15:34
lozr      lazaros       Lazarus         to help               Jn 11:1
luba      libuy         Libya           thirsty               Ac 2:10
lud       ludda         Lydda           contention            Ac 9:35
lui       leui          Levi            joined                Hb 7:5
luv       lwt           Lot             secret                Lk 17:28
mani      menna         Menan           my vessel             Lk 3:31
mat       maav          Maath           from coming           Lk 3:26
mdia      mydos         Mede            middle                Ac 2:9
mdin      madiam        Midian          judgment              Ac 7:29
mellail   maleleyl      Mahalaleel      praise of God         Lk 3:37
mgdu      armagedwn     Armageddon      Mount of troops       Rv 16:16
mgdu      magadan       Magdala         tower                 Mt 15:39
mgug      magwg         Magog           place of Gog          Rv 20:8
mgusa     magos         Magi            wise man              Mt 2:1
mikail    mihayl        Michael         who is as God         Ju 9
mlia      melea         Melea           fulfillment of the Lord Lk 3:31
mlk       malhos        Malchus         king                  Jn 18:10
mlki      melhi         Melchi          my king               Lk 3:24
mlkizdq   melhisedek    Melchisedec     king of righteousness Hb 7:2
mlkum     moloh         Moloch          their king            Ac 7:43
mmuna     mamwnas       Mammon          riches, avarice       Mt 6:24
mnail     manayn        Manaen          from God              Ac 13:1
mnsa      manassys      Manasseh        forgetfulness         Mt 1:10
mrim      mariam        Mary            their bitterness      Mt 1:16
mrn ata   maran ava     Maranatha       our Lord comes        1Co 16:22
mrta      marva         Martha          bitter one            Lk 10:38
msiha     messias       Messiah         Christ, anointed      Jn 1:41
mti       mavaios       Matthew         gift of the Lord      Mt 9:9
mtia      matvias       Matthias        gift of the Lord      Ac 1:23
mtita     matvat        Matthat         gift                  Lk 3:29
mtn       matvan        Matthan         gift                  Mt 1:15
mtta      mattavias     Mattathias      gift                  Lk 3:25
mtuslh    mavousala     Methuselah      death send            Lk 3:37
musa      mwsys         Moses           drawn out             Mt 8:4
mvt       mattavias     Mattathias      gift                  Lk 3:26
mvta      mmattava      Mattatha        gift                  Lk 3:31
mvtt      matvat        Matthat         gift                  Lk 3:24
nain      nain          Nain            pleasant              Lk 7:11
ngi       naggai        Nagge           shining               Lk 3:25
nhsun     naasswn       Nahshon         brazen                Mt 1:4
nhum      naoum         Nahum           comfort               Lk 3:25
nhur      nahwr         Nahor           snort                 Lk 3:34
ninuia    nineueitys    Ninevite        place of offspring    Mt 12:41
njrt      nazaret       Nazareth        place of the branch   Mt 2:23
nomn      neeman        Naaman          pleasantness          Lk 4:27
npth      iefvae        Jephthah        he opens              Hb 11:32
nptli     nefvaleim     Naphtali        wrestlings            Mt 4:13
nri       nyri          Neri            my light              Lk 3:27
ntn       navan         Nathan          given                 Lk 3:31
ntniail   navanayl      Nathanael       given of God          Jn 1:45
nuh       nwe           Noah            comfort               Mt 24:37
caruna    sarwn         Sharon          plain                 Ac 9:35
cdum      sodoma        Sodom           burning               Mt 10:15
cimun     simwn         Simon           hearing               Ac 8:9
cina      sina          Sinai           bush of the Lord      Ac 7:30
ckriuva   iskariwv      Iscariot        man of the cities     Mt 10:4
clmun     salmwn        Salmon          shady                 Mt 1:4
cra       sarra         Sarah           princess              Rm 4:19
crug      sarouh        Serug           branch                Lk 3:35
curia     suria         Syria           rock                  Mt 4:24
cvna      satanas       Satan           adversary             Mt 4:10
obdu      abaddwn       Abaddon         destroyer             Rv 9:11
obr       eber          Heber           cross over            Lk 3:35
obria     ebraios       Hebrew          cross over            Ac 6:1
ocu       ysau          Esau            hairy                 Rm 9:13
oin iun   ainwn         Aenon           eye of the dove       Jn 3:23
oir       yr            Er              watcher               Lk 3:28
omindb    aminadab      Aminadab        people of nobility    Mt 1:4
omnuail   emmanouyl     Emmanuel        God with us           Mt 1:23
omuj      amws          Amos            strong                Lk 3:25
omura     gomorra       Gomorrah        bound                 Mt 10:15
orbia     arabes        Arabian         deserted              Ac 2:11
oubid     wbyd          Obed            servant               Mt 1:5
ouzia     ozia          Uzziah          power of the Lord     Mt 1:8
ozur      azwr          Azor            helper                Mt 1:13
plg       falek         Peleg           divide                Lk 3:35
pnuail    fanouyl       Phanuel         face of God           Lk 2:36
prisa     farisaios     Pharisee        separate              Mt 5:20
prj       fares         Phares          breach                Mt 1:3
proun     faraw         Pharaoh         ruler                 Ac 7:10
prt       eufratys      Euphrates       sweet                 Rv 9:14
prtuia    parvos        Parthian        horseman              Ac 2:9
jbaut     sabawv        Sabaoth         armies                Ja 5:4
jeiun     siwn          Zion            dry place             Mt 21:5
jidn      sidwn         Sidon           fishing place         Mt 11:21
jrpt      sarepta       Sarepta         refine                Lk 4:26
jur       turos         Tyre            rock                  Mt 11:21
qain      kain          Cain            gain                  Hb 11:4
qdrun     kedrwn        Kidron          black                 Jn 18:1
qinn      kainan        Cainan          possessor             Lk 3:37
qipa      kaiafa        Caiaphas        searcher              Mt 26:3
qis       kis           Kish            snaring               Ac 13:21
qliupa    kleopas       Cleopas         all beauty            Lk 24:18
qndq      kandakys      Candace         nest of gentle ones   Ac 8:27
qnnia     kananaios     Canaanite       merchant              Mt 10:4
qucm      kwsam         Cosam           diviner               Lk 3:28
qumi      koumi         cumi            arise                 Mk 5:41
qurbni    korban        corban          offering              Mk 7:11
qurh      kore          Korah           ice                   Ju 11
qurina    kuryny        Cyrene          horn                  Ac 2:10
qvna      kana          Cana            place of reeds        Jn 2:1
rbn       rabbi         Rabbi           Master                Jn 1:38
rbuli     rabboni       Rabboni         Master                Jn 20:16
rca       rysa          Rhesa           sprinkling            Lk 3:27
rhb       rahab         Rahab           spacious              Mt 1:5
rhbom     roboam        Rehoboam        enlarges the people   Mt 1:7
rhil      rahyl         Rachel          ewe                   Mt 2:18
rout      rouv          Ruth            beauty                Mt 1:5
rmta      arimavaia     Arimathea, Rama height                Jn 19:38
rpn       refan         Rephan          Saturn                Ac 7:43
rpqa      rebekka       Rebecca         rope snare            Rm 9:10
rqa       raka          raca            worthless             Mt 5:22
rubil     roubyn        Reuben          look a son            Rv 7:5
ruda      rody          Rhoda           rose                  Ac 12:13
saul      saulos        Saul            asked                 Ac 7:58
sbqtni    sabahvani     sabachthani     you forsook me        Mk 15:34
sbta      sabbaton      Sabbath         rest                  Mt 12:1
siluha    silwam        Siloam          sent                  Jn 9:7
sim       sym           Shem            name                  Lk 3:36
sit       syv           Seth            appoint, set          Lk 3:38
skim      suhem         Sychem          shoulder              Ac 7:16
skr       suhar         Sychar          drink                 Jn 4:5
slh       sala          Sala            send                  Lk 3:35
slim      salym         Salim           peace                 Hb 7:2
slimun    solomwn       Solomon         peaceful              Mt 1:6
sltail    salaviyl      Salathiel       whom I asked of God   Mt 1:12
slum      salwmy        Salome          peace                 Mk 15:40
smoi      semei         Semei           heard of the Lord     Lk 3:26
smoun     simwn         Simon           hearing               Mt 4:18
smrin     samareia      Samaria         watching              Jn 4:7
smsun     samcwn        Samson          sunny                 Hb 11:32
smuail    samouyl       Samuel          heard of God          Ac 3:24
spira     sapfeira      Sapphira        beautiful             Ac 5:1
susn      sousanna      Susanna         lily                  Lk 8:3
tauma     vwmas         Thomas          twin                  Jn 11:16
tdi       vaddaios      Thaddaeus       breasts               Mt 10:3
timi      timaios       Timaeus         honorable             Mk 10:46
tmr       vamar         Tamar           palm tree             Mt 1:3
trh       vara          Terah           delay                 Lk 3:34
tuda      veudas        Theudas         thankful              Ac 5:36

                        ARAMAIC NOTES
                        -------------

        The serious student of Holy Scripture texts will find in the Aramaic
a treasure store of word meanings and relationships.  

        Jesus and the apostles spoke Aramaic.  We can know the actual words
they used.  "Abba" father, "tlmida" disciple (taught one), "bit jida"
Bethsaida (house of nets), etc.
        Some of the Old Testament (part of Daniel and Ezra) were written in
Aramaic, also known as Chaldee.  These texts are in the Hebrew script.  But
the first mention of Aramaic is in Gen 31:47.  Jacob called their real estate
monument "Galeed", in Hebrew.  Laban called it "Jegar-sahadutha", Aramaic.
        Aramaic is a "linguistic bridge" between the Old and New Testaments.
Many Hebrew roots have their counterparts in Aramaic.  The alphabets of the
two dialects are identical.
        The scriptures of the Eastern Church were the Peshitta, written in
Aramaic.  Although no extant manuscripts date earlier than the fourth century,
there is evidence that their origin rivals the Greek.  The overall lexical
content of the Aramaic and Greek New Testaments compare extremely well to 
each other.
        It is interesting to note that Aramaic phrases are quoted in the
Greek New Testament, but the Aramaic New Testament does not quote Greek
phrases.  For example: "Maranatha", "talitha kumi" and "Eli, Eli lama
sabachthani" are Aramaic phrases quoted by the Greek N.T.  The Aramaic N.T.
does use many Greek loan words.
        When the text of the Hebrew or Greek scriptures is unclear, it is
helpful to refer to the Aramaic (also known as ancient Syriac).

        The Aramaic vocabulary included in the Original Language Translator 
catalog is complete for the New Testament.  Lexicons may be consulted to 
expand on the basic meanings given.
        The OLT Aramaic text is transliterated from the Peshitta New Testament.
Manuscripts exist in Estrangelo (the earliest), Nestorian and Jacobite scripts.
        The Peshitta Old Testament, like the Greek Septuagint, has great worth
in textual criticism.

[i]
                       GREEK VOCABULARY
                       ----------------

150 words most commonly used in the New Testament

a          to             adelfoi    brothers       ai         the F       
all        but            alla       but            amyn       we were       
an         if             anvrwpos   man            anvrwpou   of man       
anvrwpwn   of men         ap         from           apo        from       
apokriveis answered       auto       it             autois     to them M       
auton      him            autos      he             autou      of him       
autous     them M         autw       to him         autwn      of them       
auty       to her         autyn      her            autys      she       
de         but            di         through        dia        through       
duo        two            ean        if             egeneto    became       
egw        I              ehei       have           ei         if       
eimi       I am           einai      to be          eipen      he said       
eipon      I said         eis        unto           eisin      they are       
ek         out of         emou       my             en         in       
ep         on             epi        on             estai      to be       
estin      he is          eti        yet            ews        until       
ex         out of         gar        for            gys        earth       
hristos    Christ         hristou    of Christ      hristw     in Christ       
idou       behold         ina        that           iysou      of Jesus       
iysoun     Jesus          iysous     Jesus          kai        and       
kata       according to   kavws      as             kurie      O Lord         
kurios     Lord           kuriou     of the Lord    kuriw      in the Lord    
legei      he speaks      legontes   they speak     legw       I speak       
legwn      speaking       logon      word           mavytai    disciple       
me         to me          men        thus           met        with       
meta       with           moi        to me          mou        my       
my         not            nun        now            o          the M S      
oi         the M P        on         the M S        onoma      name       
os         who            otan       when           ote        when       
oti        that           ou         which          oude       nothing       
ouh        not            ouk        not            oun        therefore       
outos      this           outws      thus           palin      again       
panta      all N          pantes     all M          pantwn     of all       
para       beside         patros     of father      patyr      father       
peri       about          petros     Peter          pneuma     spirit       
pros       toward         pws        how            se         you S       
soi        to you S       sou        of you S       su         you S       
sun        together with  ta         the N          tais       to them F       
tas        them F         tauta      these N        te         also       
ti         which          tis        that           to         the N       
tois       to them M      ton        the M S        tote       then       
tou        of the M       tous       the M P        touto      this M       
tw         in the M S     twn        in the M P     ty         in the F S       
tyn        in the F S     tys        the F S        uios       son       
umas       you P          umeis      you P          umin       to you P       
umwn       our            uper       above          upo        under       
veon       God            veos       God            veou       of God       
vew        to God         w          O              wn         their       
ws         as             y          the F S        ymas       us       
ymeis      we             ymera      day            ymeras     day       
ymin       to us          ymwn       of us          yn         was       


                         GREEK GRAMMAR
                         -------------
   
ABBREVIATIONS 
    CASE:                      NUMBER:        GENDER:
Nom Nominative (subject)     S Singular     M Masculine
Gen Genitive   of            P Plural       F Feminine
Dat Dative     to                           N Neuter
Acc Accusative (object)

ARTICLES                      PERSONAL PRONOUNS
     the M   the F   the N    I       thou    he       she     it
NomS o       y       to       egw     su      autos    auty    auto
GenS tou     tys     tou      mou     sou     autou    autys   autou
DatS tw      ty      tw       moi     soi     autw     auty    autw
AccS ton     tyn     ton      me      se      auton    autyn   auto
NomP oi      ai      ta       ymeis   umeis   autoi    autai   auta
GenP twn     twn     twn      ymwn    umwn    autwn    autwn   autwn
DatP tois    tais    tois     ymin    umin    autois   autais  autois
AccP tous    tas     ta       ymas    umas    autous   autas   auta

NOUNS/ADJECTIVES   FIRST DECLENSION                    SECOND DECLENSION
     prophet M  youth M  day F   glory F  beginning F  word M    work N
NomS profytys   neanias  ymera   doxa     arhy         logos     ergon
GenS profytou   neaniou  ymeras  doxys    arhys        logou     ergou
DatS profyty    neania   ymera   doxy     arhy         logw      ergw
AccS profytyn   neanian  ymeran  doxan    arhyn        logon     ergon
NomP profytai   neanias  ymerai  doxai    arhai        logoi     erga
GenP profytwn   neaniwn  ymerwn  doxwn    arhwn        logwn     ergwn
DatP profytais  neaniais ymerais doxais   arhais       logois    ergois
AccP profytas   neanias  ymeras  doxas    arhas        logous    erga

THIRD DECLENSION
     grace F age M  ruler M  man M   priest M city F  fish M
NomS haris   aiwn   arhwn    anyr    iereus   polis   ihvus
GenS haritos aiwnos arhontos andros  ierews   polews  ihvuos
DatS hariti  aiwni  arhonti  andri   ierei    polei   ihvui
AccS harin   aiwna  arhonta  andra   ierea    polin   ihvun
NomP harites aiwnes arhontes andres  iereis   poleis  ihvues
GenP haritwn aiwnwn arhontwn andrwn  ierewn   polewn  ihvuwn
DatP harisi  aiwsi  arhousi  andrasi iereusi  polesi  ihvusi
AccP haritas aiwnas arhontas andras  iereis   poleis  ihvuas

     body N  race N  ox M   mind M true M   true N
NomS swma    genos   bous   nous   alyvys   alyves
GenS swmatos genous  boos   nou    alyvous  alyvous
DatS swmati  genei   boi    nw     alyvei   alyvei
AccS swma    genos   boun   noun   alyvy    alyves
NomP swmata  geny    boes   noi    alyveis  alyvy
GenP swmatwn genwn   bown   nwn    alyvwn   alyvwn
DatP swmasi  genesi  bousi  nois   alyvesi  alyvesi
AccP swmata  geny    boas   nous   alyveis  alyvy

NUMERALS
     one M   one F   one N   two MFN    three MF three N four MF    four N
Nom  eis     mia     en      duo        treis    tria    tessares   tessara
Gen  enos    mias    enos    duo        triwn    triwn   tessarwn   tessarwn
Dat  eni     mia     eni     dusi       trisi    trisi   tessarsi   tessarsi
Acc  ena     mian    en      duo        treis    treis   tessaras   tessara

first M first F first N second MFN third MF third N fourth MF fourth N 
prwtos  prwty   prwton  deuteros   tritos   triton  tetartos  tetarton
                        deutery    trity            tetarty
                        deuteron

PREPOSITIONS
pro   before   uper  above    sun   together   pros  toward   ana   up
epi   upon     peri  around   para  side of    en    in       apo   away from
ek    out of   eis   unto     dia   through    anti  against  kata  down from
upo   under    meta  with

VERBS  
MOOD:                   TENSE:                          VOICE:
INDICATIVE   loose      Present     loose               Active   loose
SUBJUNCTIVE  may loose  Imperfect   was loosing         Middle   loose self
IMPERATIVE   loose!     Future      shall loose         Passive  be loosed
INFINITIVE   to loose   Fut Perfect shall have loosed 
PARTICIPLE   loosing    1 Aorist    loosed              PERSON:    NUMBER: 
                        2 Aorist    has been loosed     1          Singular
                        Perfect     have loosed         2          Plural
                        Pluperfect  had been loosing    3
    
   W CONJUGATION   luw   I loose

INDICATIVE:
   Pres Act   Pres Mid     Pres Pas   Imperf Act   Imperf Mid   Imperf Pas
1S luw        luomai       luomai     eluon        eluomyn      eluomyn
2S lueis      luy          luy        elues        eluou        eluou
3S luei       luetai       luetai     elue         elueto       elueto
1P luomen     luomeva      luomeva    eluomen      eluomeva     eluomeva
2P luete      luesve       luesve     eluete       eluesve      eluesve
3P luousi     luontai      luontai    eluon        eluonto      eluonto
   Fut Act    Fut Mid      Fut Pas    FutPerf Act  FutPerf Mid  FutPerf Pas
1S lusw       lusomai      luvysomai                            lelusomai
2S luseis     lusy         luvysy                               lelusy   
3S lusei      lusetai      luvysetai                            lelusetai
1P lusomen    lusomeva     luvysomeva                           lelusomeva
2P lusete     lusesve      luvysesve                            lelusesve
3P lusousi    lusontai     luvysontai                           lelusontai
   1Aor Act   1Aor Mid     1Aor Pas    2Aor Act     2Aor Mid    2Aor Pas
1S elusa      elusamyn     eluvyn      eluon        eluomyn     elipyn   
2S elusas     elusw        eluvys      elues        eluou       elipys   
3S eluse      elusato      eluvy       elue         elueto      elipy    
1P elusamen   elusameva    eluvymen    eluomen      eluomeva    elipymen 
2P elusate    elusasve     eluvyte     eluete       eluesve     elipyte  
3P elusan     elusanto     eluvysan    eluon        eluonto     elipysan 
   Perf Act   Perf Mid     Perf Pas    PluPerf Act  PluPerf Mid PluPerf Pas
1S leluka     lelumai      lelumai                  elelumyn    elelumyn
2S lelukas    lelusai      lelusai                  eleluso     eleluso 
3S leluke     lelutai      lelutai                  eleluto     eleluto 
1P lelukamen  lelumeva     lelumeva                 elelumeva   elelumeva
2P lelukate   lelusve      lelusve                  elelusve    elelusve
3P lelukan    leluntai     leluntai                 elelunto    elelunto

SUBJUNCTIVE:                 
   Pres Act   Pres Mid     Pres Pas
1S luw        luwmai       luwmai
2S luys       luy          luy   
3S luy        luytai       luytai
1P luwmen     luwmeva      luwmeva
2P luyte      luysve       luysve
3P luwsi      luwntai      luwntai
   1Aor Act   1Aor Mid     1Aor Pas    2 Aor Act     2Aor Mid     2Aor Pas
1S lusw       luswmai      luvw        luw           luwmai       lipw
2S lusys      lusy         luvys       luys          luy          lipys
3S lusy       lusytai      luvy        luy           luytai       lipy
1P luswmen    luswmeva     luvwmen     luwmen        luwmeva      lipwmen
2P lusyte     lusysve      luvyte      luyte         luysve       lipyte
3P luswsi     luswntai     luvwsi      luwsi         luwntai      lipwsi
   Perf Act   Perf Mid     Perf Pas
1S lelukw     lelumenosw   lelumenosw
2S lelukys    lelumenosys  lelumenosys
3S leluky     lelumenosy   lelumenosy
1P lelukwmen  lelumenoiwmen lelumenoswmen
2P lelukyte   lelumenoite  lelumenosyte
3P lelukwsi   lelumenoiwsi lelumenoswsi

IMPERATIVE:
   Pres Act   Pres Mid     Pres Pas
2S lue        luou         luou
3S luetw      luesvw       luesvw
2P luete      luesve       luesve
3P luetwsan   luesvwsan    luesvwsan
   1Aor Act   1Aor Mid     1Aor Pas     2Aor Act    2Aor Mid   2Aor Pas
2S luson      lusai        luvyti       lue         luou       lipyvi
3S lusatw     lusasvw      luvytw       luetw       luesvw     lipytw
2P lusate     lusasve      luvyte       luete       luesve     lipyte
3P lusatwsan  lusasvwsan   luvytwsan    luetwsan    luesvwsan  lipytwsan

INFINITIVE:                
   Pres Act   Pres Mid     Pres Pas
   luein      luesvai      luesvai
   Fut Act    Fut Mid      Fut Pas      FutPerf Act FutPerf Mid FutPerf Pas
   lusein     lusesvai     luvysesvai                           lelusesvai
   1Aor Act   1Aor Mid     1Aor Pas     2Aor Act    2Aor Mid    2Aor Pas
   lusai      lusasvai     luvynai      luein       luesvai     lipynai
   Perf Act   Perf Mid     Perf Pas
   lelukenai  lelusvai     lelusvai

PARTICIPLE:
   Pres Act   Pres Mid     Pres Pas 
M  luwn       luomenos     luomenos
F  luousa     luomeny      luomeny 
N  luon       luomenon     luomenon
   Fut Act    Fut Mid      Fut Pas      FutPerf Act FutPerf Mid  FutPerf Pas
M  luswn      lusomenos    lusomenos                             lelusamenos
F  lusousa    lusomeny     lusomeny                              lelusameny 
N  luson      lusomenon    lusomenon                             lelusamenon
   1Aor Act   1Aor Mid     1Aor Pas     2Aor Act    2Aor Mid     2Aor Pas
M  lusas      lusamenos    luveis       luwn        luomenos     lipeis
F  lusasa     lusameny     luveisa      luousa      luomeny      lipeisa
N  lusan      lusamenon    luven        luon        luomenon     lipen 
   Perf Act   Perf Mid     Perf Pas
M  lelukws    lelumenos    lelumenos 
F  lelukuia   lelumeny     lelumeny  
N  lelukos    lelumenon    lelumenon 
                          
MI CONJUGATION   istymi  I stand

INDICATIVE:               
   Pres Act   Pres Mid     Pres Pas     Imperf Act   Imperf Mid   Imperf Pas 
1S istymi     istamai      istamai      istyn        istamyn      istamyn
2S istys      istasai      istasai      istys        istaso       istaso 
3S istysi     istatai      istatai      isty         istato       istato 
1P istamen    istameva     istameva     istamen      istameva     istameva
2P istate     istasve      istasve      istate       istasve      istasve
3P istasi     istantai     istantai     istasan      istanto      istanto
   Fut Act    Fut Mid      Fut Pas
1S stysw      stysomai     styvysomai
2S stysas     stysosai     styvysy   
3S stysy      stysotai     styvysetai
1P stysamen   stysomeva    styvysomeva
2P stysyte    stysosve     styvysesve
3P stysasi    stysontai    styvysontai
   1Aor Act   1Aor Mid     1Aor Pas     2Aor Act     2Aor Mid     2Aor Pas
1S estysa     estymyn                   estyn                     estavyn
2S estysas    estyso                    estys                     estavys
3S estyse     estyto                    esty                      estavy 
1P estysamen  estymeva                  estymen                   estavymen
2P estysate   estysve                   estyte                    estavyte
3P estysan    estynto                   estysan                   estavysan
   Perf Act   Perf Mid     Perf Pas
1S estyka     estymai      estymai
1S estykas    estysai      estysai
1S estyken    estytai      estytai
1S estykamen  estymeva     estymeva
1S estykate   estysve      estysve
1S estykasi   estyntai     estyntai

SUBJUNCTIVE:              
   Pres Act   Pres Mid     Pres Pas    2Aor Act    2Aor Mid     2Aor Pas
1S istw       istwmai      istwmai     stw         stwmai       stavw
2S istys      isty         isty        stys        sty          stavys
3S isty       istwtai      istwtai     sty         stytai       stavy
1P istwmen    istwmeva     istwmeva    stwmen      stwmeva      stavwmen
2P istyte     istysve      istysve     styte       stysve       stavyte
3P istwsi     istwntai     istwntai    stwsi       stwntai      stavwsi

IMPERATIVE:               
   Pres Act   Pres Mid     Pres Pas    2Aor Act     2Aor Mid    2Aor Pas
2S isty       istaso       istaso      styvi        styvou      stavyti
3S istatw     istasvw      istasvw     stytw        stysvw      stavytw
2P istate     istasve      istasve     styte        stysve      stavyte
3P istatwsan  istasvwsan   istasvwsan  stytwsan     stysvwsan   stavytwsan

INFINITIVE:               
   Pres Act   Pres Mid     Pres Pas    2Aor Act     2Aor Mid     2Aor Pas
   istanai    istasvai     istasvai    stynai       stysvai      stavynai

PARTICIPLE:               
   Pres Act   Pres Mid     Pres Pas     2Aor Act    2Aor Mid     2Aor Pas
M  istas      istamenos    istamenos    stas        stymenos     staveis
F  istasa     istameny     istameny     stasa       stymeny      staveisa
N  istan      istamenon    istamenon    stan        stymenon     staven 
   Perf Act   Perf Mid     Perf Pas
M  estykws                
F  estykuia               
N  estykos                
                          
eimi   I am               
INDIC: Pres        Imperf   Fut     SUBJ:   IMPERV:   INFIN:   PARTIC:
1S eimi  I am      ymyn     esoma   w                 einai    M wn
2S ei    thou art  ys       esy     ys      isvi               F ousa
3S esti  he is     yn       estai   y       estw               N on
1P esmen we are    ymen     esomeva wmen
2P este  ye are    yte      esesve  yte     este
3P eisi  they are  ysan     esontai wsi     estwsan

[k]
                             OVERVIEW
                             --------


                     THE ORIGINAL LANGUAGE TRANSLATOR


           +  Translates the Holy Bible directly from the original text.

           +  Produces word dictionaries from any language.

           +  Makes Hebrew, Greek and other languages EASY.

           +  Publishes scriptures in any language.

This program can translate ANY language to ANY other language.


The OLT method compares one language text to a second language text.
If both texts are available, a Book may be opened with the Read command.
The Get command builds a dictionary from the source language.
The user enters obviously equivalent word definitions using the Edit command.
This process is aided by Word search.
The Translate command displays the language dictionary.
The Publish command prints out scripture portions for mailing world wide.

For many languages, OLT dictionaries are now available.  The user may add 
words to these.  For a new language, a new language ID should be added to the 
OLT.LID file.  A new dictionary may then be built. 

You can print out OLT translations by pressing the <PRINT SCREEN> key on
your keyboard.

You can print OLT Bible files.  For example, to print out the book of Ruth
in English, quit OLT.  At the DOS prompt > enter:  

                  COPY RUT.ENG PRN

For a complete list of OLT files, enter:  DIR /W 
To print a list of OLT files, enter:  DIR /W > PRN

To printout this help file, quit OLT.  At the DOS prompt > enter:

                  COPY OLT.HLP PRN

[l]
                         TRANSLITERATION
                         _______________

   Here is an easy way to read the original texts of the Holy Bible.

   A major difficulty facing the Western student of Biblical languages is
that of alphabet.  The strange, "foreign" appearance of Hebrew and
Greek characters can be intimidating.  Accents, vowel points and the
left-to-right reading of the text make a puzzle of language learning.  These
hindrances are eliminated by the system of transliteration used by the
Original Language Translator.  

   Some may object to the unorthodox guide to pronunciation.  While differing
from the spoken language, it has the advantage of being easy to learn.  The
reader may however feel free to use more conventional pronunciation.  Others
may complain to the lack of accents, vowel points and punctuation.  May it be
noted that these marks were absent in the original texts.  They were added by
relatively modern scribes.  For the most part, they are not necessary for
understanding the sense of the text.  Context is the best teacher: this is
the advantage possessed by the native speaker.  Grammar may be pursued after
basic reading skills and vocabulary are mastered.

                           "Sink or Swim"

   There are different ways to learn another language.  Like learning to
swim, this may be accomplished through a series of lessons.  But a faster way
may be to "jump in!"  So learns a child to speak his native tongue.  The
language student may similarly jump in and start reading.  He sounds out the
words of the unknown text.  He may jot down common words for a beginning
vocabulary.  He can then compare the text with that of the English Bible.
Thus he escapes the tedium of a formal or traditional approach.  A
fundamental overview of the language is gained.  Lexical definitions and
grammar may be studied later.

   The Original Language Translator consists of language learning tools and of
the texts themselves.  For tools there are alphabets, vocabularies and 
grammars.  For texts there are the Hebrew and Greek holy scriptures:

        Hebrew:   Ture Nbiaim Uktubim  Old Testament Masoretic         *.HBR
        Greek:    Y Kainy Diavyky      New Testament Textus Receptus   *.GRE

   These texts are the exact unchanged originals as authored by the Holy 
Ghost.  They have been wholly preserved by Almighty Providence unto this day.
Doubters may consider this: if only one word of the Scriptures is lost, then
the Church of Jesus Christ does not have the "whole counsel of God".
Likewise since God has been able to keep his holy scriptures free from error,
then he is indeed all powerful and wise!

   That many students may explore the rich treasures of the verbally inspired
Word of the Almighty God is my earnest prayer, through Jesus Christ our Lord
and Saviour.  


       "ani al sdi etelk lpni ueie tmim." Genesis 17:1b (Hebrew)


[m]     HEBREW ALPHABET                 GREEK ALPHABET
        a aleph  a as in father         a alpha   a as in father  
        b beth   b as in boy            b beta    b as in boy
        g gimel  g as in girl           g gamma   g as in girl
        d daleth d as in day            d delta   d as in day
        e he     e as in bed            e epsilon e as in bed
        u waw    u as in rule           z zeta    z as in zoo
        z zayin  z as in zoo            y eta     y as in yet
        h heth   h as in happy          v theta   th as in thing
        v teth   th as in thing         i iota    i as in machine
        i yod    i as in machine        k kappa   k as in kitchen
        k kaph   k as in kitchen        l lambda  l as in lamp
        l lamed  l as in lamp           m mu      m as in mother
        m mem    m as in mother         n nu      n as new
        n nun    n as in new            x xi      x as in tax
        c samek  c as in receive        o omicron o as in bought
        o ayin   o as in bought         p pi      p as in pen
        p pe     p as in pen            r rho     r as in rain
        j tsadde ch as in church        s sigma   s as in son
        q qoph   qu as in quick         t tau     t as in table
        r resh   r as in rain           u upsilon u as in rule
        s shin   sh as in show          f phi     f as in father
        t tau    t as in table          h chi     h as in happy
                                        c psi     ch as in church
                                        w omega   o as in gold


The HEBREW Alphabet as Transliterated by the Original Language Translator

Name  Trans.  Hebrew  English

alp   a       ab      father
bit   b       bit     house
gml   g       gdl     great
dlt   d       drk     way
ea    e       edr     splendor
uau   u       uu      hook
zin   z       zkr     remember
hit   h       hzq     strong
vit   v       vub     good
iud   i       ium     day
kap   k       kca     throne
lmd   l       lbs     clothe
mm    m       mut     death
nun   n       npl     fall
cmk   c       core    storm
oin   o       obr     pass over
pa    p       pni     face
jdi   j       jdiq    righteous
qup   q       qul     voice
ris   r       ruh     spirit
sin   s       sbt     rest
tau   t       tmim    perfect


The ARABIC Alphabet as Transliterated by the Original Language Translator

Name  Translit.  Arabic  English

alp   a          asm     name
ba    b          bit     house
ta    t          tlmid   disciple
fa    f          flg     snow
gim   g          ganb    side
ha    h          hrp     letter
Ha    h          hmse    five
dal   d          drs     study
jal   j          jnb     tail
ra    r          ras     head
za    z          zal     go away
sin   s          sal     ask
xin   x          xrir    wicked
cad   c          cdiq    friend
Cad   c          crb     beat
ve    v          vib     good
Ve    v          vlam    darkness
oin   o          oin     eye
win   w          wlam    boy
pa    p          pem     understand
qap   q          qrban   offering
kap   k          ktab    book
lam   l          lil     night
mim   m          mvr     rain
nun   n          ner     river
ea    e          eu      he
uau   u          uze     goose
ia    i          id      hand


The PERSIAN Alphabet as Transliterated by the Original Language Translator

Name  Transl.  Persian  English

alp   a        asb      horse 
ba    b        brK      leaf
Ba    B        BrGm     flag
ta    t        tuB      ball
fa    f        fur      ox
gim   g        guge     chick
Ga    G        Gtr      umbrella
ha    h        hule     towel
Ha    H        Hane     house
dal   d        das      sickle
jal   j        jrt      corn
ra    r        rubae    fox
za    z        znbur    bee
Za    Z        Zale     dew
sin   s        sib      apple
xin   x        xir      lion
cad   c        cdp      shell
Cad   C        Crb      Persian drum
va    v        vuvi     parrot
Va    V        Vrp      containers
oin   o        oink     eyeglasses
win   w        waz      goose
pa    p        pil      elephant
qap   q        qarG     mushroom
kap   k        kag      pine tree
Kap   K        Kuzn     elk
lam   l        limu     lemon
mim   m        mrw      chicken
nun   n        narKil   coconut
uau   u        uiuln    violin
ea    e        elu      peach
ia    i        ias      jasmin

[n]
                          PRONUNCIATION
                          -------------

   This alphabet pronunciation guide is for the benefit of the English
reader.  While it does not conform to the modern spoken language, it is much
easier to use.  

   Where a cluster of consonants is encountered, a pseudo-vowel may be
inserted to aid pronunciation.  In the example text which follows, this
pseudo-vowel has the sound of short "u" as in "butter".  For instance the
word "pni" sounds as "punee'", the word "mrhpt" as "murhup'ut".

   Note also that several letters of the alphabet are semi-vowels.  These are
pronounced according to context:

   Hebrew Letter Consonant  Semi-vowel
           a       -        ah   a as in father
           e       h        eh   e as in bed
           u       w        oo   u as in rule
           i       y        ee   i as in machine
           o       gh       aw   o as in bought
           l       l        ul   l as in ("ll" lulling sound of a motor)
           m       m        um   m as in ("hmm" I'm thinking)
           r       r        ur   r as in ("brr" it's cold)

For instance: "uiamr" sounds as "weeyah'mur" (the latter "u" pseudo-vowel)
and: "ium" sounds as "yoom".

   
   An example Hebrew text: (Genesis 1:1-3)

   brasit bra aleim at esmim uat earj.  uearj eite teu ubeu uhsk ol pni teum
uruh aleim mrhpt ol pni emim.  uiamr aleim iei aur uiei aur.

   brahsheet' brah ahleyeem' aht eshmeem' waht eharch'.  weharch' ey'teh
tehwoo' oobehwoo' oohshuk' awl punee' tehwoom' oorooh' ahleyeem' murhup'ut
awl punee' ehmeem'.  weeya'mur ahleyeem' yey ahwoor' weeyey' ahwoor'.

   
   A Greek text: (John 1:1-3)

   en arhy yn o logos kai o logos yn pros ton veon kai veos yn o logos.
outos yn en arhy pros ton veon.  panta di autou egeneto kai hwris autou
egeneto oude en o gegonen.

   ehn arhuh' uhn aw law'gaws kay aw law'gaws uhn praws tawn thehawn' kay
thehaws' uhn aw law'gaws.  oo'taws uhn ehn arhuh' praws tawn thehawn'.
pahn'tah dee owtoo' ehgeh'netaw kay hohrees' owtoo' ehgeh'nehtaw oodeh' ehn
aw geh'gawnehn.

See also ALPHABET.

[o]
                                MUSIC
                                -----


The MU program can play hundreds of songs.  Words are displayed for you to 
sing along.  It is user extendable - you may add your own songs. 
