How to Speedup Your PCjr By Tony Cooper 12/19/88 Here's the step by step procedure to speedup Jr to 8mhz: 1) Remove the soldered in 8284 and install an 18 pin socket. It is located just behind the diskette drive next to the crystal. I used a solder removal tool bought from Radio Shack for $6.95. It is a modified soldering iron with hollow tip and a bulb for easy removal of the solder. 2) I inserted a new 8284 and made sure that everything worked okay. 3) I then built my speed-up: a piggy-backed pair of 8284s in a socket: LOWER 8284 UPPER 8284 ---------- ---------- Pin Number Pin number 1 ---------------- 1 2 2 NC 3 ---------------- 3 4 ---------------- 4 5 NC 5 TO SOCKET connection for Pin 5 6 ---------------- 6 7 ---------------- 7 8 NC 8 TO SOCKET connection for Pin 8 9 ---------------- 9 10 ---------------- 10 11 ---------------- 11 (Lower 12 12 -----, 12 NOT CONNECTED to upper 14) 13 | 13---\/1Kohm/\/--- (to common pin 14 `---------- 14 on toggle 15 ---------------- 15 switch) 16 16--------||-\/500ohm\/-Pin 9 17 17-, XTL (GRD) 18 ---------------- 18 |--5pf-|| | +-\/500ohm\/--Pin 9 (GND) Except for pins 5 and 8, lower 8284 was connected to board. Pins 2, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16 and 17 of upper 8284 were bent out. 4) Connect the toggle switch as follows: stacked 8384's & SOCKET +--------+ +---+ grd | pin 9 |-----------o-| | | | 1K ohm | | toggle spd swch| pin 13 |/\/\/\/\---o-| |======= switch | | | | +5v | pin 6 |-----------o-| | +--------+ +---+ 5) I then plugged the MOD into the socket on the system board and mounted the toggle switch in a convenient place. Norton Utility SI gave 3.1 with 24 mhz crystal and a V20 processor running in upper 512k memory of PCjr. SI reports .8 for stock 12in the PCjr isn't rated at 8mhz. Thats why I switched note: the 8088 is NOT rated at 8mhz so thats why I switched to the V20. Be sure and specify an 8mhz V20 when ordering. Suggestions to others: 1. Order 24, 22 and 20 mhz crystals; use fastest one which works in your machine. 2. My memory is all 150ns. 200 ns may be ok too but thats as slow as I would risk it. 3. I used wire wrap to connect upper pins 5 and 8 to the socket pins and clipped lower pins 5 and 8. I then attached this(2 8284' & SOCKET) to the socket I solderedin the motherboard. Caveats Please note that on some undetermined number of jrs, a beep may periodically occur when entering data in high speed mode only. The severity of the problem differs with each machine. I have 3 jrs - 1 no problems, the other 2 have periodic beeps - maybe 3 times per typed page. Also you may not switch speeds while running. Lockup may occur. It is best to switch then reboot the system in the higher/slower speed. This is due to bouncing of the switch contacts and may be corrected with the use of a flip-flop type of circuit to toggle the speeds. I found the added complexity not worth the effort. Have fun JRing ... Tony Cooper