ΙΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝ» Ί Ί Ί Setting Up a Modem in a UNIX/XENIX System Ί Ί Ί ΘΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΌ UNIX/XENIX BASED OPERATING SYSTEMS UNIX, XENIX, VMS and ULTRIX Setting up a modem for an operating system other than DOS can be tricky. There are so many different varieties of each operating system that there is no one setup that will work with them all. This document describes the general configuration requirements of most non-DOS operating systems. Consult your operating system's documentation for more specific information. To use a modem in a non-DOS operating system, you must: 1. Configure the computer's serial port for the highest baud rate the modem supports. 2. Connect the modem to the port. 3. Configure the modem. CONFIGURE THE SERIAL PORT The first step is to configure the serial port you want to use for the modem. You can download instructions for configuring SCO Xenix from Intel's BBS. Download 9600XENX.TXT from the "Modem" section of the "Files Download" menu. For other operating systems, read the manuals or contact the manufacturer for serial port configuration information. Since calling modems can never connect at a speed faster the the modem- to-computer connection, always configure the serial port for the maximum modem through-put speed. For example, if a 9600EX is connected to a computer at 4800 baud, 4800 is the fastest rate at which any modem can connect. If the serial port cannot match the maximum modem through-put, select the next highest available speed. Here are the recommended settings for Intel modems: Maximum Modem Through-put ----------------- ----------- SatisFAXtion/400E 57600 14.4EX 57600 9600EX 38400 2400EX MNP 4800 2400EX 2400 Also, you must enable CTS/RTS flow control on the serial port if you want to allow "Reliable" connections. Reliable connections use MNP or CCITT error correction and data compression protocols to ensure accurate data transfer and maximum through-put. CONNECT THE MODEM TO THE PORT Once the serial port is configured, you need the correct cable to connect the serial port to the modem. FaxBACK document 4300 shows the correct cable configuration. ΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝ June 4, 1992 Intel FaxBACK # 4350 Page 1 ΙΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝ» Ί Ί Ί Setting Up a Modem in a UNIX/XENIX System Ί Ί Ί ΘΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝ (continued) ΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΌ CONFIGURE THE MODEM Lastly, you must configure the modem correctly. There are many possible configurations, but Unix/Xenix documentation often suggests this string: ATE0Q1S0=1&C1&D0\J0\N3\Q3&W Intel does not guarantee this command will work with all operating systems, but you can use it as a basis to begin modem configuration. Here is a description of the commands in the configuration string: Modem Command Function ------------- -------- AT Attention code. Must be first in line E0 Modem doesn't echo Q1 Modem doesn't display result codes S0=1 Modem answers after 1 ring &C1 Carrier Detect signal always on &D0 Ignore DTR signal from mainframe \J0 Disable serial baud rate adjust \N3 Auto-reliable mode (MNP active) \Q3 Bi-directional CTS/RTS flow control &W Save configuration to non-volatile RAM If you're receiving data from a main frame and losing characters, there's a good chance that the cable and/or the operating system doesn't have CTS/RTS flow control enabled. Refer to your reference manual for the operating system, contact your system administrator, or contact the manufacturer of the operating system to find out how to enable CTS/RTS. Some operating systems require that the Data Carrier Detect (DCD or CD) signal remain "ON" at all times. Issue the command AT&C0&W to turn on DCD permanently. Make sure your serial cable has a wire connecting the modem's DCD signal (pin 8) to the computer's DCD signal. If you still have problems using the modem after trying these suggestions, contact the manufacturer of the operating system and ask them how to install a Hayes 2400 baud modem. Follow the instructions except, if you're using a 9600EX, set the serial port baud rate to 38,400bps. When the modem is correctly connected and configured, these LEDs on the front panel should be lighted. AA Auto Answer TR Terminal Ready ΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝ June 4, 1992 Intel FaxBACK # 4350 Page 2