Light is now understood to have the properties of both waves and particles. The best way I can picture this is in the picture "Light" which I drew. Wavelength is the distance between wave crests. Try to picture each wave crest as having 1 photon in it. The photons themselves, however, are not following the wave pattern; somehow they are traveling straight right. The new word for light is "wavicle". (Cute, please believe me, I didn't invent the word). In the picture, the grey vertical line on the right is a wall which the photons are striking. Try to imagine if the wave crests were closer together. This would be called a shorter wavelength, and would correspond to a higher frequency; more photons would hit the wall per second. Since light always travels at the same velocity, an increase in frequency is accompanied by a decrease in wavelength. Gamma rays have the shortest wavelength, while radio waves have the longest wavelength. This relationship is called inverse variation.