-------BIRTHDAYS------- 1588 01/12 John Winthrop, 1st governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. 1643 01/04 Sir Issac Newton 1706 01/17 Benjamin Franklin 1735 01/01 Paul Revere 1736 01/19 James Watt, made the steam engine workable. 1737 01/12 John Hancock 1738 01/10 Ethan Allen, Revolutionary War fighter (lead the Green Mtn Boys) 1741 01/14 Benedict Arnold, fink 1743 01/21 John Fitch, had a working steamboat years before Fulton. 1755 01/11 Alexander Hamilton, the 1st Secretary of the US Treasury 1756 01/27 Wolfgang A. Mozart, musical prodigy 1759 01/25 Robert Burns, the Scottish poet. 1771 01/17 Charles Brockden Brown, father of the American novel. 1779 01/05 Stephen Decatur, early American Naval hero 1779 01/18 Peter Roget, of Thesaurus fame, invented Slide Rule, pocket chessboar 1782 01/18 Daniel Webster, early American orator and politician. 1786 01/08 Nicholas Biddle, made 2nd Bank of US 1st effective central bank. 1800 01/07 Millard Fillmore, 13th President (1850-1853) 1807 01/11 Ezra Cornell, founded Western Union Telegraph & Cornell University. 1807 01/19 Robert E. Lee 1809 01/04 Louis Braille, developed reading system for the blind. 1809 01/19 Edgar Allen Poe 1811 01/06 Charles Sumner, leading Reconstruction Senator 1813 01/18 Joseph Farwell Glidden, invented 1st commercially useable barbed wire 1813 01/21 John C Fremont, mapmaker & explorer of Western US 1815 01/21 Horace Wells, dentist, pioneer in use of medical anethesia. 1830 01/31 James G. Blaine, the 'Plumed Knight'. 1832 01/13 Horatio Alger, Jr. 1832 01/27 Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (you know him as Lewis Carroll) 1838 01/04 Charles Stratton (alias General Tom Thumb, famous short person) 1839 01/19 Paul Cezanne, painter 1840 01/03 Father Damien, helped the lepers in Hawaii. 1843 01/29 William McKinley, 25th President (1897-1901) 1850 01/27 Samuel Gompers, 1st president of the American Federation of Labor 1850 01/29 Lawrence Hargrave, invented the box kite 1854 01/18 Thomas A. Watson, needed by Bell. 1855 01/05 King Camp Gillette, inventor of the safety razor 1855 01/28 William Seward Burroughs, invented recording adding machine. 1860 01/29 Anton Chekhov, writer (The Cherry Orchard) 1862 01/08 Frank Nelson Doubleday, publisher & founder of Doubleday & Co. 1868 01/08 Sir Frank Dyson, proved Einstein right about light bent by gravity 1870 01/09 Joseph B. Strauss, civil engineer & builder of Golden Gate Bridge. 1872 01/31 Zane Gray, American West novelist 1874 01/25 Somerset Maugham, poet 1877 01/10 precipitator, used for polution control and air ionizers. 1877 01/10 Frederick Gardner Cottrell, invented the elecrostatic 1878 01/06 Carl Sandburg 1880 01/17 Mack Sennett, created Keystone Kops 1880 01/26 Douglas MacArthur, he did return! 1880 01/29 Claude William Dukenfield (better known as W.C. Fields) 1882 01/06 Samuel Rayburn, Speaker of the House (1940 - 1957) 1882 01/25 Virginia Woolf, author. 1882 01/30 Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd President (1933-1945) 1888 01/24 Ernst Heinrich Heinkel, built 1st rocket-powered aircraft. 1892 01/03 J.R.R. Tolkien, the REAL Lord of the Rings. 1892 01/14 Hal Roach, early film director and producer. 1892 01/18 Oliver Hardy, of the comedy team Laurel and Hardy. 1896 01/20 Nathan Birnbaum (better known as George Burns) 1901 01/09 Chic Young, creator of the "Blondie" comic strip. 1901 01/29 Allen B DuMont, perfected 1st commercially practical cathode ray tube 1908 01/15 Edward Teller, fathered the H-bomb. 1913 01/09 Richard M. Nixon, 37th President (1968-1974) 1919 01/01 J. D. Salinger, author of 'Catcher in the Rye'. 1919 01/31 Jackie Robinson, 1st black major league baseball player 1929 01/15 Martin Luther King, Jr., dreamer 1935 01/08 Elvis Presley, singer. 1942 01/17 Muhammed Ali, who floats like a butterfly, stings like a bee. 1946 01/08 Tod Brannan -------SPECIAL EVENTS------- Yrly 01/01 Independence Day, celebrated in Haiti and Sudan Yrly 01/01 The start of a new year... Enjoy the bowl games. Yrly 01/04 National Trivia Day. Yrly 01/06 Arizona becomes the 47th state. Yrly 01/06 Epiphany (Twelfth Night in England) Yrly 01/16 National Nothing Day Yrly 01/20 Reindeer Day Yrly 01/23 National Handwriting Day Yrly 01/25 the start of the Chinese New Year. Yrly 01/26 Australia Day, celebrated in (where else?) Australia. 1265 01/20 1st English Parliament called into session by the Earl of Leicester 1610 01/07 Galileo discovers the 4 major moons of Jupiter. 1644 01/18 1st UFO sighting in America, by perplexed Pilgrims in Boston. 1714 01/07 the typewriter is patented (it was built years later) 1776 01/10 "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine is published. 1778 01/18 Captain James Cook stumbles over the Hawaiian Islands. 1784 01/14 the Revolutionary War formally ends. 1785 01/07 1st balloon flight across the English Channel. 1788 01/26 1st settlement established by the English in Australia. 1793 01/09 1st balloon flight in North America. 1799 01/09 1st income tax imposed, in England. 1804 01/01 Haiti gains it's independence 1807 01/28 London's Pall Mall is the 1st street lit by gaslight. 1813 01/11 first pineapples planted in Hawaii. 1813 01/21 the pineapple is introduced to Hawaii. 1815 01/08 War of 1812 had ended on 12/24/1814, but nobody knew that). 1815 01/08 Battle of New Orleans, made a hero out of Andrew Jackson (the 1822 01/07 first printing in Hawaii. 1839 01/09 the daguerrotype process announced at French Academy of Science 1840 01/10 the Penny Post mail system is started. 1847 01/30 Yerba Buena renamed San Francisco. 1848 01/24 James Marshall finds gold in Sutter's Mill in Coloma. 1850 01/05 the California Exchange opens. 1852 01/03 first Chinese arrive in Hawaii. 1854 01/13 Anthony Foss obtains patent for the Accordion. 1861 01/15 Steam elevator patented by Elisha Otis, forming base for his 1861 01/15 elevator company. 1861 01/17 Flush toilet is patented by Mr. Thomas Crapper (Honest!!). 1861 01/29 Kansas becomes a state. 1862 01/30 US Navy's 1st ironclad warship, the "Monitor", launched. 1863 01/01 Emancipation Proclamation issued by Lincoln. 1863 01/10 1st underground railway opens in London. 1871 01/17 1st Cable Car is patented by Andrew S. Hallidie. 1878 01/28 George W. Coy hired as 1st full-time telephone operator. 1880 01/08 the passing of Norton I, Emperor of the US, Protector of Mexico 1887 01/16 Cliff House badly damaged when a cargo of powder on the 1887 01/16 schooner "Parallel" explodes nearby. 1888 01/03 1st drinking straw is patented. 1892 01/11 Hawaii Historical Society founded. 1893 01/17 the Kingdom of Hawaii becomes a republic. 1894 01/27 Midwinter Fair opens in Golden Gate Park. 1898 01/01 Lightship replaces whistling buoy at mouth of San Francisco Bay. 1899 01/24 the rubber heel is patented by Humphrey O'Sullivan. 1902 01/01 1st Rose Bowl game held in Pasadena, California. 1903 01/19 1st regular transatlantic radio broadcast between US & England. 1904 01/29 1st athletic letters given: to Univ of Chicago football team. 1911 01/18 USS Pennsylvania). 1911 01/18 1st shipboard landing of a plane (from Tanforan Park to the 1914 01/06 Stock brokerage firm of Merrill Lynch founded. 1914 01/14 Henry Ford introduces the Assembly Line for his cars. 1915 01/09 Exposition (now Civic) Auditorium dedicated. 1915 01/25 Alexander Bell in New York calls Thomas Watson in San Francisco. 1917 01/30 1st jazz record in United States is cut. 1920 01/13 NY Times Editorial says rockets can never fly. 1921 01/02 DeYoung Museum in Golden Gate Park opens. 1926 01/27 1st public demonstration of television. 1929 01/07 "Tarzan", one of the first adventure comic strips appears. 1934 01/01 Alcatraz officially becomes a Federal Prison. 1935 01/11 Amelia Earhart flies from Hawaii to California (non-stop, of course). 1935 01/24 1st beer in cans is sold. 1936 01/14 L.M. "Mario" Giannini elected president of Bank of America. 1938 01/28 1st Ski Tow starts running (in Vermont). 1943 01/17 It was Tin Can Drive Day. 1945 01/10 Los Angeles Railway (with 5 streetcar lines) forced to close. 1948 01/15 The Pentagon Building in Washington is completed. 1948 01/27 1st Tape Recorder is sold. 1949 01/22 Chinatown telephone exchange closed. 1949 01/25 1st Emmy Awards are given out. 1950 01/26 India becomes a republic. 1954 01/21 The submarine Nautilus launched. 1956 01/01 Sudan gains it's independence 1958 01/01 European Economic Community (EEC) starts operation. 1958 01/31 1st U.S. satellite launched, Explorer I. 1959 01/03 Alaska becomes the 49th state. 1959 01/25 1st transcontinental commercial jet flight (LA to NY for $301). 1961 01/31 Ham the chimp is 1st animal sent into space by the US. 1963 01/07 First Class postage raised from 4 cents to 5 cents. 1968 01/07 First Class postage raised from 5 cents to 6 cents. 1971 01/13 Apollo 14 launched (what was that about rockets can't fly??) 1971 01/31 Apollo 14 launched, 1st landing in lunar highlands. 1977 01/03 Apple Computer incorporated. 1979 01/21 Neptune becomes the outermost planet (Pluto moves closer). 1982 01/09 5.9 earthquake in New England/Canada; last one was in 1855. 1984 01/01 AT & T broken up into 8 companies. 1986 01/24 Voyager II flies past Uranus. 1986 01/28 Space Shuttle Challenger explodes, killing a brave crew and NASA