-------BIRTHDAYS------- 1394 03/04 Prince Henry the Navigator, sponsored Portuguese voyages of discovery 1596 03/31 Rene Descartes, he thought, therefore he was 1619 03/06 Cyrano de Bergerac 1678 03/04 Antonio Vivaldi, late Baroque violin virtuoso and composer. 1681 03/14 Georg Philipp Telemann, leading German late baroque composer. 1685 03/21 Johann Sebastian Bach, gone for Baroque 1719 03/30 Sir John Hawkins, wrote 1st history of music in English 1732 03/31 Joseph Haydn, composer, helped develop the Classical style. 1751 03/16 James Madison, 4th President (1809-1817) 1756 03/06 Aaron Burr, dualist 1767 03/15 Andrew Jackson, 7th President (1828-1836) 1768 03/21 Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier, mathematician & Egyptologist 1782 03/18 John C. Calhoun, statesman 1787 03/08 Karl Ferdinand von Grafe, helped create modern plastic surgery 1790 03/29 John Tyler, 10th President (1841-1845) 1804 03/17 James Bridger, scout, fur trader, mountain man par excellance. 1809 03/31 Edward FitzGerald, writer, "Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam" 1810 03/01 Frederic Chopin 1812 03/06 Aaron Lufkin Dennison, father of American watchmaking. 1813 03/27 Nathaniel Currier, lithographer (of Currier & Ives) 1819 03/29 Edwin Drake, drilled 1st productive oil well in US. 1824 03/05 James Merritt Ives, lithographer (of Currier & Ives fame) 1824 03/09 Leland Stanford, Governor, Senator, founded Stanford Univ. 1831 03/12 Clement Studebaker, automobile pioneer. 1832 03/12 Charles Boycott, estate manager in Ireland, caused boycotts. 1834 03/17 Gottlieb Daimler, automobile pioneer 1836 03/16 Andrew S. Hallidie, inventor of the Cable Car. 1837 03/18 Grover Cleveland, President (1885-1889, 1893-1897) 1848 03/01 Augustus Saint-Gaudens, US sculptor, designed 1907 $20 gold piece. 1849 03/07 Luther Burbank, plant breeder 1853 03/30 Vincent van Gogh, artist who always lent an ear 1854 03/31 Sir Dugald Clerk, inventor of the 2-stroke motorcycle engine. 1856 03/20 Frederick Winslow Taylor, father of scientific management. 1858 03/18 Rudolf Diesel, invented an engine. 1859 03/08 Kenneth Grahame, author, "The Wind in the Willows" 1860 03/19 William Jennings Bryan, 'The Great Commoner' 1863 03/27 Sir Henry Royce, one of the founders of Rolls-Royce. 1864 03/14 Casey Jones 1867 03/29 Cy Young, winningest baseball pitcher ever (509 wins, 1890-1911). 1869 03/21 Florenz Ziegfeld, of Follies fame. 1874 03/26 Robert Frost, poet 1875 03/07 Maurice Ravel 1879 03/08 Otto Hahn, co-discoverer of nuclear fission 1879 03/14 Albert Einstein, relative 1904 03/20 B. F. Skinner, psychologist, pioneer in Behaviorism. 1911 03/26 Tennessee Williams 1912 03/23 Werner von Braun, rocketeer 1919 03/17 Nat King Cole 1925 03/26 Pierre Boulez, French composer. 1931 03/26 Leonard Nimoy, beam him up, Mr. Scott. 1932 03/18 John Updike, poet and novelist. 1934 03/09 Yuri Gagarin, 1st man into space 1937 03/06 Valentina Tereshkova, 1st woman cosmonaut -------SPECIAL EVENTS------- Yrly 03/03 Hina Matsuri (Doll Festival), celebrated in Japan. Yrly 03/03 Independence Day, celebrated in Morocco. 1665 03/06 published, and is still published today. 1665 03/06 "The Philosophical Transactions of the the society" was 1st 1770 03/05 Boston Massacre 1781 03/01 the Articles of Confederation adopted by Continental Congress. 1789 03/04 Congress declares the Constitution to be in effect. 1791 03/03 Congress passed a resolution ordering U.S. Mint be established. 1792 03/04 Oranges introduced to Hawaii. 1812 03/03 Congress passes 1st foreign aid bill. 1826 03/04 1st railroad in US chartered, the Granite Railway in Quincy, Mass 1836 03/06 Alamo falls. Remember it! 1845 03/05 Congress appropriates $30,000 to ship camels to western US. 1848 03/07 in Hawaii, the Great Mahele (division of lands) is signed. 1849 03/03 Gold Coinage Act passed, allowing gold coins to be minted. 1851 03/03 Congress authorizes smallest US silver coin, the 3-cent piece. 1859 03/01 Present seal of San Francisco adopted (2nd seal for city). 1861 03/02 Congress creates the Territory of Nevada. 1862 03/08 the Confederate ironclad "Merrimack was launched. 1864 03/01 patent issued for taking & projecting motion pictures to Louis 1864 03/01 Ducos du Hauron (he never did build such a machine, though). 1867 03/01 Nebraska becomes a state. 1875 03/03 a 20-cent coin was authorized by Congress (It only lasted 3 years). 1879 03/01 Library of Hawaii founded. 1885 03/03 American Telephone and Telegraph incorporated. 1901 03/02 first telegraph company in Hawaii opens. 1923 03/03 Time magazine publishes their 1st issue. 1927 03/01 Bank of Italy becomes a National Bank. 1929 03/02 US Court of Customs & Patent Appeals created by US Congress. 1933 03/04 Roosevelt inaugurated, said "We have nothing to fear but fear itself" 1933 03/08 the game "Monopoly was invented. 1934 03/04 Easter Cross on Mt. Davidson dedicated. 1936 03/12 FDR conducts his first "Fireside Chat" 1956 03/03 Morocco gains it's independence. 1972 03/03 Pioneer 10 launched. 1974 03/02 First Class postage raised to 10 cents from 8 cents. 1979 03/05 Voyager I flies past Jupiter.