Document 0097 DOCN M9470097 TI Periodontal diseases in HIV-infected patients. DT 9409 AU Holmstrup P; Westergaard J; Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Faculty of; Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. SO J Clin Periodontol. 1994 Apr;21(4):270-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94253406 AB Periodontal diseases may be the first clinical sign of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infection. Since the immunosuppression and subsequent susceptibility may alter the responses of the oral tissues as well as the microflora, both periodontal treatment and result of therapy may be modified. The periodontal diseases in HIV-seropositive patients include common as well as less conventional forms of gingivitis and periodontitis, and bacterial, mycotic and viral infections are seen. Neoplasias may also involve the periodontium; most common are Kaposi's sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Recent studies of unselected groups of patients indicate that periodontal health in at least some groups of HIV-seropositive patients is better than previously reported. DE Gingival Neoplasms/ETIOLOGY/PATHOLOGY Gingivitis/COMPLICATIONS/MICROBIOLOGY Human HIV Infections/*COMPLICATIONS Lymphoma, AIDS-Related/PATHOLOGY Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin's/PATHOLOGY Periodontal Diseases/*COMPLICATIONS Periodontitis/COMPLICATIONS/MICROBIOLOGY Sarcoma, Kaposi's/ETIOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW REVIEW, TUTORIAL SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).