Document 0457 DOCN M9490457 TI Rhodococcus equi infection: a cause of cavitary pulmonary disease in immuno-compromised patients. DT 9411 AU Nzerue C; Internal Medicine Department, Texas Tech University Health; Sciences Center, Lubbock 79430. SO Cent Afr J Med. 1993 Dec;39(12):262-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94332900 AB Rhodococcus equi is a facultatively-aerobic, gram-positive and intracellular bacteria that causes pulmonary and disseminated infections in immuno-compromised patients. It is a common agent that causes pneumonia in farm animals and only rarely is transmitted to man. I report a case of pneumonia caused by this agent in a patient with AIDS who had been misdiagnosed as tuberculosis and treated as such for five months before the correct diagnosis was made. The diagnosis should be suspected on clinical and radiologic grounds as treatment is considerably different from other opportunistic pathogens in AIDS. DE Actinomycetales Infections/*DIAGNOSIS/DRUG THERAPY/MICROBIOLOGY Adult Antibiotics/THERAPEUTIC USE AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/*DIAGNOSIS/DRUG THERAPY/ MICROBIOLOGY Case Report Diagnostic Errors Human *HIV-1 Male Pneumonia/DIAGNOSIS/*MICROBIOLOGY/THERAPY *Rhodococcus equi JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).