Document 0604 DOCN M9490604 TI Autologous blood transfusion: why and how. DT 9411 AU Gerber L SO J Intraven Nurs. 1994 Mar-Apr;17(2):65-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94343127 AB Although first reported more than 100 years ago, autologous blood transfusion was grossly underused until the 1980s, when the safety of blood came into question. With the discovery of transfusion-transmitted human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), physicians and patients began to request this form of transfusion. In this article, four modalities of autologous transfusion are described: preoperative blood donation, acute normovolemic hemodilution, intraoperative blood recovery, and postoperative blood salvage. The indications and contraindications for the use of these modalities, patient eligibility, and the blood center's involvement in these services also are explained. DE Blood Transfusion, Autologous/CONTRAINDICATIONS/INSTRUMENTATION/ *METHODS/*NURSING Hemodilution Human Infection Control Intraoperative Care Postoperative Care Preoperative Care JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).