Document 0315 DOCN M9550315 TI Seasonal and other short-term influences on United States AIDS incidence. DT 9505 AU Bacchetti P; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of; California, San Francisco 94143-0840. SO Stat Med. 1994 Oct 15-30;13(19-20):1921-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/95148992 AB This paper models monthly AIDS diagnosis counts in terms of smooth secular trend, calendar month effects, and the number of workdays per month. A parameterization of month effects allows separation of true seasonal effects from a linear trend over the calendar year and an arbitrary June effect. There is strong evidence for seasonal patterns, other calendar month effects, and workday effects. Examination of subgroups defined by reporting delay, initial diagnosis, risk group, and region shows evidence for seasonal patterns in some diagnosis groups, for effects due to imputed diagnosis dates, and for effects due to patients' choices of when to seek diagnosis. DE Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/DIAGNOSIS/*EPIDEMIOLOGY Adolescence Adult Bias (Epidemiology) Demography Disease Notification/STATISTICS & NUMER DATA Female Forecasting/*METHODS Human Incidence Likelihood Functions Male Models, Statistical Pneumonia, Pneumocystis carinii/EPIDEMIOLOGY/PREVENTION & CONTROL Poisson Distribution Risk Factors Sarcoma, Kaposi's/EPIDEMIOLOGY *Seasons Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States/EPIDEMIOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).