Document 0438 DOCN M9590438 TI Significance of solitary and multiple esophageal ulcers in patients with AIDS. DT 9509 AU Martinez EJ; Nord HJ; Cooper BG; Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida; College of Medicine, Tampa, USA. SO South Med J. 1995 Jun;88(6):626-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/95296713 AB We endoscopically evaluated odynophagia and/or dysphagia in 23 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Eleven patients (48%) were found to have esophageal ulcers. Seven of them had deep, sharply demarcated, well-circumscribed ulcer craters with raised edges; in two the ulcer extended to the muscularis propria. Ulcers were single in four patients, multiple in six, and unspecified in one. Biopsies were nondiagnostic. In eight patients, mycobacterial, viral, and fungal cultures were negative. Specific infections diagnosed in three patients were treated with appropriate agents. Ulcers were treated symptomatically, and seven patients received therapy for suspected viral etiology. Symptoms remained unchanged in five patients, improved in three, and resolved in two. Fifty-five percent of patients died within 3.6 months (mean) of diagnosis. Large solitary and multiple esophageal ulcers are common in AIDS patients with odynophagia and dysphagia. DE Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*COMPLICATIONS Adult Bacillus/ISOLATION & PURIF Candida albicans/ISOLATION & PURIF Candidiasis/DIAGNOSIS Cytomegalovirus/ISOLATION & PURIF Cytomegalovirus Infections/DIAGNOSIS Deglutition Disorders/DIAGNOSIS Endoscopy, Digestive System Esophageal Diseases/*COMPLICATIONS/MICROBIOLOGY/PATHOLOGY/ VIROLOGY Female Follow-Up Studies Human Male Middle Age Simplexvirus/ISOLATION & PURIF Survival Rate Ulcer/COMPLICATIONS/MICROBIOLOGY/PATHOLOGY/VIROLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).