Document 0608 DOCN M9590608 TI AIDS policy chief Fleming outlines progress achieved, challenges ahead. Clearinghouse, P.O. Box 6003, Rockville, MD 20849-6003. 800-458-5231 ext. 5023. DT 9509 SO AIDS Policy Law. 1995 Mar 10;10(4):10-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AIDS/95700221 AB Patricia S. Fleming, National AIDS Policy Director, addressed the HIV Infection in Women Conference in February 1995 about the progress made to improve HIV care for women and the difficult challenges that must be confronted in the years ahead. Fleming states that womens' health in general, and HIV in particular, is being taken more seriously and is more of a top priority of the Federal government. Researchers are now confirming that women are more susceptible to HIV transmission during heterosexual intercourse than are men. This is shown in part by the increasing rate of cases in women in the U.S.: cases are rising at a rate of 17 percent a year. AIDS is now the leading cause of death among Americans between 25 and 44 years old. AZT research has shown its effectiveness in preventing perinatal HIV transmission, but the short- and long-term effects of AZT treatment are unknown, although research is beginning in this area. Meanwhile, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is now releasing guidelines to help women and health care professionals make the best decisions regarding counseling and HIV testing in pregnant women. Fleming views mandatory testing as ill conceived because it may drive some women away from prenatal care. She states that experience shows counseling and voluntary testing have produced good results. It is the government's responsibility to work with organizations to find ways to disseminate prevention information and to see that the best research is funded and the results widely disseminated. DE AIDS Serodiagnosis/LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/DIAGNOSIS/DRUG THERAPY/ TRANSMISSION Adolescence Adult Child Disease Susceptibility Female Human Pregnancy *Women's Health Zidovudine/THERAPEUTIC USE NEWSLETTER ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).