Document 1252 DOCN M9591252 TI Congenital infection. DT 9509 AU Henderson JL; Weiner CP; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa; Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, USA. SO Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Apr;7(2):130-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/95306723 AB The past year has shed much new light on congenital infection. A key development has been the application of polymerase chain reaction technology to the diagnosis of intrauterine infection. This technique appears to be the diagnostic tool of choice for toxoplasmosis and cytomegalovirus. Pharmacologic treatment appears to reduce the sequellae of toxoplasmosis when treated either in utero or postnatally. Obstetric interventions may reduce vertical transmission. Education has been shown to reduce the incidence of seroconversion for toxoplasmosis, and HIV-positive women treated with zidovudine have a dramatically reduced rate of transmission to their offspring. DE Chickenpox/*CONGENITAL/DIAGNOSIS/THERAPY Cytomegalovirus Infections/*CONGENITAL/DIAGNOSIS/PREVENTION & CONTROL/THERAPY Disease Transmission, Vertical/PREVENTION & CONTROL Female Fetal Diseases/DIAGNOSIS/PREVENTION & CONTROL/THERAPY Human Infant, Newborn Pregnancy *Toxoplasmosis, Congenital/DIAGNOSIS/PREVENTION & CONTROL/THERAPY JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW REVIEW LITERATURE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).