Document 0033 DOCN M95A0033 TI Management of human immunodeficiency virus-associated malignancies. DT 9510 AU Conant MA; University of California Medical Center, San Francisco, USA. SO Recent Results Cancer Res. 1995;139:423-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/95320453 AB A number of malignancies which have been seen with other immunodeficiency diseases have appeared in patients immunosuppressed by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. These include Kaposi's sarcoma, lymphomas, superficially spreading basal cell carcinomas, and squamous cell carcinomas. The fact that Kaposi's sarcoma is the most common of these malignancies and is seen almost exclusively among homosexual men remains an enigma. The dermatological treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma includes observation, surgical excision, radiation therapy, interlesional chemotherapy, and topical liquid nitrogen. When the disease becomes more aggressive, systemic chemotherapy, using a combination of chemotherapeutic agents, will often slow disease progression. It is essential that the chemotherapy be given in a dose that will slow the course of the malignancy, but will not further immunosuppress the patient. The treatment of lymphomas in HIV-infected patients has been less than satisfactory, with a high mortality rate. Aggressive therapy of these lymphomas using combination therapy has been the most successful in increasing survival. DE Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*COMPLICATIONS Antineoplastic Agents/THERAPEUTIC USE Biological Response Modifiers/THERAPEUTIC USE Carcinoma, Basal Cell/COMPLICATIONS/THERAPY Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/COMPLICATIONS/THERAPY Combined Modality Therapy Female Human Immunocompromised Host Immunotherapy Injections, Intralesional Lymphoma, AIDS-Related/DRUG THERAPY/MORTALITY/*THERAPY Male Melanoma/COMPLICATIONS Sarcoma, Kaposi's/ETIOLOGY/*THERAPY Sezary Syndrome/COMPLICATIONS Skin Neoplasms/ETIOLOGY/*THERAPY Vinblastine/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/THERAPEUTIC USE JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW REVIEW, TUTORIAL SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).