Document 0112 DOCN M95A0112 TI Establishment of novel lymphoid cell lines dually infected with human T cell lymphotropic viruses types I and II. DT 9510 AU Kubota T; Morishita N; Tanaka Y; Sawada T; Miyagi T; Ohtsuki Y; Miyoshi I; Department of Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Japan. SO J Infect Dis. 1995 Jul;172(1):220-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/95318527 AB With the goal of establishing an in vitro system of dual infection with human T cell lymphotropic viruses (HTLV) types I and II, rabbit lymphocytes were cocultured with a mixture of lethally irradiated HTLV-I-producing Ra-1 and HTLV-II-producing RII cell lines. This gave rise to a lymphoid cell line, RW-1, that was dually infected with HTLV-I and -II as detected by immunofluorescence staining, electron microscopy, and polymerase chain reaction using primers specific for the pol and env regions of each virus and by Southern blot hybridization. Two clonal cell lines derived from RW-1 were also coinfected with the viruses, indicating that dual infection had occurred at the single cell level. The coinfection could be readily propagated to fresh lymphocytes by coculture with RW-1. In contrast, attempts to superinfect HTLV-I-infected lymphoid cell lines with HTLV-II and vice versa were consistently unsuccessful, suggesting receptor interference between HTLV-I and -II. DE Animal Antigens, Surface/ANALYSIS Antigens, Viral/ANALYSIS Cell Line Cells, Cultured DNA Primers Female Gene Products, env/ANALYSIS/BIOSYNTHESIS Gene Products, pol/ANALYSIS/BIOSYNTHESIS Genes, gag Genes, pol Human HTLV-I/GENETICS/*IMMUNOLOGY/ULTRASTRUCTURE HTLV-I Infections/*IMMUNOLOGY HTLV-II/GENETICS/*IMMUNOLOGY/ULTRASTRUCTURE HTLV-II Infections/*IMMUNOLOGY Lymphocytes/*IMMUNOLOGY Microscopy, Electron Polymerase Chain Reaction/METHODS Rabbits Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Tissue Culture/METHODS JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).