Document 0123 DOCN M95A0123 TI Molecular cloning of a new interferon-induced factor that represses human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat expression. DT 9510 AU Tissot C; Mechti N; Institut de Genetique Moleculaire de Montpellier-UMR 9942, CNRS,; France. SO J Biol Chem. 1995 Jun 23;270(25):14891-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/X82200 AB Transcriptional induction of genes is an essential part of the cellular response to interferons. To isolate yet unidentified IFN-regulated genes we have performed a differential screening on a cDNA library prepared from human lymphoblastoid Daudi cells treated for 16 h with human alpha/beta interferon (Hu-alpha/beta IFN). In the course of these studies we have isolated a human cDNA which codes for a protein sharing homology with the mouse Rpt-1 gene; it will be referred as Staf-50 for Stimulated Trans-Acting Factor of 50 kDa. Amino acid sequence analysis revealed that Staf-50 is a member of the Ring finger family and contains all the features of a transcriptional regulator able to initiate a second cascade of gene induction (secondary response). Staf-50 is induced by both type I and type II IFN in various cell lines and down-regulates the transcription directed by the long terminal repeat promoter region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in transfected cells. These data are consistent with a role of Staf-50 in the mechanism of transduction of the IFN antiviral action. DE Amino Acid Sequence Base Sequence Cell Line Cloning, Molecular Comparative Study DNA, Complementary *Gene Expression Regulation, Viral Hela Cells Human *HIV Long Terminal Repeat HIV-1/*GENETICS Interferon-alpha/*PHARMACOLOGY Interferon-beta/*PHARMACOLOGY Molecular Sequence Data Repressor Proteins/BIOSYNTHESIS/CHEMISTRY/*METABOLISM Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Transcription Factors/BIOSYNTHESIS/CHEMISTRY/*METABOLISM Transcription, Genetic Transfection Tumor Cells, Cultured Zinc Fingers JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).