Document 0213 DOCN M95A0213 TI Cytomegalovirus infections of the nervous system in patients with AIDS. DT 9510 AU McCutchan JA; Department of Medicine, UCSD School of Medicine, USA. SO Clin Infect Dis. 1995 Apr;20(4):747-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/95315370 AB Retinitis due to cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a widely recognized complication of advanced disease due to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Less appreciated are other neurological manifestations of CMV infection in persons with AIDS. Dr. J. Allen McCutchan has comprehensively reviewed the various clinical presentations of CMV neurological disease as well as the methods of diagnosis, the neuropharmacology of available antiviral agents, the results of therapy, and the potential for prevention of these sequela of advanced immunosuppression. As the ability to prevent diseases such as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, bacteremia secondary to Mycobacterium avium, tuberculosis, serious fungal infections, and toxoplasma cerebritis is increasing, physicians must now treat more HIV-1-infected persons with CMV disease. This AIDS Commentary provides a timely update of the current state of our knowledge regarding this serious problem. DE Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*COMPLICATIONS Cerebral Ventricles Cognition Disorders/VIROLOGY Cytomegalovirus Infections/*COMPLICATIONS/DRUG THERAPY Cytomegalovirus Retinitis/COMPLICATIONS Dementia/VIROLOGY Encephalitis, Viral/VIROLOGY Forecasting Human Movement Disorders/VIROLOGY Nervous System Diseases/DRUG THERAPY/*VIROLOGY Neuritis/VIROLOGY Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW REVIEW, TUTORIAL SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).