Document 0700 DOCN M95A0700 TI Intolerable pruritis in an HIV-infected man. DT 9510 AU Zuger A SO AIDS Clin Care. 1995 Mar;7(3):23, 26. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AIDS/95700064 AB Nine out of ten HIV-infected people suffer from dermatologic complaints. Frequently, the morphology of HIV-associated skin lesions is characteristic enough for the clinician to construct an initial diagnosis and initiate a reasonable course of treatment until the diagnosis can be confirmed. However, HIV-associated pruritis can be difficult to diagnose and control. A debilitating itch could indicate eosinophilic, staphylococcal, or idiopathic folliculitis; severe generalisata characteristic of HIV infection; a drug allergy; severe HIV-related dermatophyte infection; or scabies. Scabies, frequently overlooked as a cause of severe pruritis in HIV infection, manifests atypically in HIV-infected individuals. Its spectrum ranges from pruritis with minimal or no cutaneous signs to the widespread, thick, crusted plaques called crusted or Norwegian scabies. Diagnosis requires microscopic inspection of a skin scraping or a biopsy, though response to empiric treatment with antimite agents may also be diagnostic. The frequent need for repeated courses of antimite medication in cases with large mite loads and hyperkeratotic lesions may, however, preclude accurate diagnosis via empiric treatment. DE Adult Case Report HIV Infections/*COMPLICATIONS Human Insecticides/THERAPEUTIC USE Male Pruritus/*COMPLICATIONS/DRUG THERAPY Pyrethrins/THERAPEUTIC USE Scabies/*COMPLICATIONS/DRUG THERAPY NEWSLETTER ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).